1、Unit 4Space ExplorationReading and Thinking.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.take _(宇航员)farther into space2.the selection _(步骤)3._(精神的)and physical training4.be _(聪明的)enough to get a college degree5.escape Earths _(重力)astronautprocedurementalintelligentgravity6.make _(工具)to carry people7._(决定)to be a explorer8.man
2、y other _(卫星)made by man9._(发射)the satellite10._(沿轨道运行)around the Earth11.Americas NASA space _(专属机构)vehiclesdeterminesatelliteslaunchorbitagency12.transmit _(数据)13.make everyone _(失望的)14.the _(欲望)to explore the universe15.offer some true _(独立的)advice16._(标志着)the progress of mankinddatadisappointedd
3、esireindependentsignal.选词填空focus on,carry on,in the hope of,be determined to,dock with,lead to,on board,make progress1.People believe in the importance of _space exploration.2.There are lots of astronauts from different countries _.carrying onon board3.Mankind is exploring the space _finding out mor
4、e about the universe.4.It can _ an accident that kills everyone on the large aircraft.5.However,some scientists _ help humans realize their dream.in the hope oflead toare determined to6.China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to _it.7.Chinas space programme started late,but
5、 it has _in a short time.8.At that time the USSR _sending people into space.dock withmade progressfocused on.文本整体理解:理清文章架构.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Which satellite was launched by the USSR in 1957?A.Shenzhou 5.B.the Sputnik 1.C.Voyager 1.D.the USSRs Soyuz 11.2.Who was the first person in the world to go int
6、o space?A.Yang Liwei.B.Neil Armstrong.C.Yuri Gagarin.D.Liu Yang.3.Who was the first man to orbit Earth in Shenzhou 5 spacecraft?A.Yang Liwei.B.Zhai Zhigang.C.Fei Junlong.D.Jing Haipeng.4.In which satellites all the astronauts died during their missions?A.The USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger.B.
7、Change 4 and Jade Rabbit.C.Challenger and Voyager 1.D.Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6.5.Whats the attitude to the space exploration according to the author?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Negative.答案:15.BCAAA.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:_,人们总是希望更多地了解太空,_。仰望星空科学家们也努力工作来找到答案2.根据课文完成短文People h
8、ave always wanted to learn more about space.Before the mid-20th century,most people felt(1)_(travel)into space was an impossible dream.However,(2)_ the help of scientists,people succeeded in realizing their dream(3)_travellingwithto explore(explore)space.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite(4)_
9、(launch)by the USSR.(5)_ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.These disasters made everyone(6)_(disappoint),but people still believe in the importance of(7)_(carry)on space exploration.In 2003,was launchedAlthough/ThoughdisappointedcarryingChina became the third
10、country to(8)_(independent)send humans into space.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed(9)_ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.In spite of the difficulties,scientists hope future(10)_(discovery)will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the futur
11、e.independentlyadiscoveries3.阅读主题活动(1)What do you think of the space exploration?_ I think it is of great benefit for us.Through furtherstudy of space,people will make full use of it in thefuture.(2)If you are determined to be an astronaut,what should you prepare at present?_ First of all,I should s
12、tudy hard to get a relatedcollege degree.Besides,I must keep mental andphysical healthy.【阅读微技巧】迅速浏览文章,抓住关键词,理清论点和论据找出段落中支持topic sentence的detailed words,从而总结出段落大意。如时间标志词:on 4 October 1957,on 12 April 1961,on 20 July 1969关注每一段中能够表现出对探索太空抱有坚定信心和意愿的词汇和语句,如:be determined to do,believe in,carry on等,从而总结出作
13、者的观点和立场1.determine vt.查明;确定;决定*My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next.我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。*(2019天津高考)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.在天知道什么动机的驱使下,他决定写一本书。*His enemies are determined to ruin him.他的敌人决意要毁了他。【语块积累】(1)determine to do sth.决心做某事(2)dete
14、rmined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事be determined that.决心(3)determination n.决定,确定【易混辨析】determinedecideresolvesettle(1)determine 指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并坚持施行。*No matter what you determine to do,I would side with you.不管你决定做什么,我都会支持你。(2)decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。*Whatever we decide to do in
15、the school must be good for the students first.我们在学校里决定要做的任何事情,都要首先有益于学生。(3)resolve 语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。*Let us resolve to do all we can to contribute to a safer environment for journalists and a freer society for all.让我们竭尽所能,为记者营造一个更安全的环境,让所有人拥有一个更自由的社会。(4)settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出明确的最终
16、结论。*We havent settled how to get there.我们还没有决定如何到达那里。【即学活用】(1)用determine的适当形式填空The outcome of this election will be _ by the votes and by the law.Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _.We are _ to rescue his two countrymen.determineddeterminationdetermined(2)(2019天津高考)We _ourtraining shou
17、ld keep pace with the current development in education.我们下定决心,我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。世纪金榜导学号are determined that2.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的*(2018全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.城市里挤满了失望的人们,他们不想在这里定居。*Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayors de
18、cision.阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常失望。*I am disappointed in myself when I think of how much time Ive wasted.当想到我浪费了多少时间时,我对自己感到失望。*You must be disappointed at losing the chance.失去这次机会,你肯定很失望。【语块积累】(1)be disappointed at 对失望be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望(2)disappoint vt.使失望(3)disappointment n.失望;沮丧to ones disappoin
19、tment 令某人失望的是(4)disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的【知识延伸】(1)现在分词作形容词时通常具有主动关系,多形容客观事物体现在外的性质,其修饰对象往往是物,其意思是:令人的。(2)过去分词作形容词时往往具有被动关系,多形容人或物的情绪或感受,其意思是:感到。Thank you for sharing this inspiring story with us.感谢您与我们分享这个令人鼓舞的故事。After a conversation with him one would feel inspiredand warm at heart.经过与他的一番交谈,人们
20、能感受到发自心底的鼓舞与温暖。【即学活用】语法填空(1)To my _(disappoint),they refused my request.(2)We were all disappointed _ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.(3)My parents will be disappointed _ me if I fail to get the master degree.disappointmentatin(4)The author feels _(disappoint)about the sol
21、utions to problem of robocalls.disappointed3.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望*(2019江苏高考)If you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.如果你想参加体育运动,你可以选择从游泳到骑马等活动。*They desire to help those who are in need of help.他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。*She desires him to solve this problem.
22、她渴望他能解决这个问题。*She desires that he(should)stay with her.她渴望他跟她待在一起。*Do you have an intense desire for truth and honesty?你是否对真相、诚实有极强的渴望?【语块积累】(1)desire to do 渴望做desire sb.to do希望某人做desire that.希望(从句中用should do结构,should可以省略)(2)a desire for sth.渴望(3)desirable adj.令人满意的;值得要的desired adj.渴望的;想得到的【即学活用】(1)S
23、he has _success.她渴望成功。(2)The people expressed their desire that the war _soon.人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。a desire forshould come to an end(3)What they did achieved _.他们所做的取得了预期的效果。the desired effect4.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏*(2019全国卷)This is what motivation or the lack ofit can do.这就是动机或缺乏动机所能做到的。*Despite his lack
24、 of experience,he got the job.尽管缺乏经验,他还是得到了那份工作。*The charges were dropped for lack of evidence.由于缺少证据,起诉被撤销了。*I think you lack in the power of decision.我认为你缺乏决断力。【语块积累】(1)(a)lack of 没有,缺乏;不足,不够for lack of 因缺乏;因缺少;因没有lack in=be lacking in缺少(2)lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的;不足的【名师点津】lack作及物动词时,不能用于被动语态。形容词lackin
25、g不用于名词前。【即学活用】(1)He _courage to do the work.他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。(2)_could put the birds health at risk.缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。(3)They did not close _customers.他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。is lacking inLack of sleepfor lack of5.On 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.1961年4月12日,尤里加加林成为世界上第
26、一个进入太空的人。【句式解构】本句中the+序数词+n.+to do 表示第几个做某事的。不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only,first,last,next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰。*I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。*He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。【即学活用】(1)He is the best person _.他是出国的最佳人选。(2)She is the only woman _th
27、e key university.她是唯一被这所重点大学录取的女性。to go abroadto be admitted into6.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【句式解构】(1)句中made everyone sad and disappointed是make的复合结构,即make+宾语+宾语补足语;其中形容词sad and disappointed作宾语补足语
28、。(2)make的复合结构如下:make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事*Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。make sb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事被常用于make oneself known/heard/understood.*Its too noisy.I cant make my voice heard.太吵了,我不能让别人听到我的声音。make sb./sth.doing使某人或某事一直做*He makes the boy standing there all
29、 the time.他让那个男孩一直站在那儿。make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某事(变得)*She knew that these solutions were not going to makeme happy.她知道这些解决办法不会让我高兴。make+sb./sth.+n.让某人或某物成为*They all want to make Jim their monitor.他们都想让吉姆当班长。【即学活用】(1)语法填空She fears more guns on the streets will make things _(bad).He raised his voice in
30、order to make himself _(understand).worseunderstood(2)Mary tried to _(留我们吃晚饭).(3)He believes that the system will _ _(让他成为一名更好的医生).make us stay for suppermake him a betterdoctor【要点拾遗】1.launch vt.&n.发射;发起;上市*NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。*They launched
31、 a campaign to restore law and order.他们发起了一项恢复法律和秩序的运动。*It is time I launched out on my own.到了我自己创业的时候了。*He launched into a lengthy account of his career.他开始啰啰嗦嗦地讲述自己的工作经历。*The police have launched an investigation into the incident.警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。【语块积累】launch vehicle 运载火箭product launch产品发布launch pa
32、d发射台launch site发射场;发射区launch date 下水日期;发行日期;上市日期launch into sth.开始做,投入launch out into sth.开始从事,投身于【即学活用】(1)用launch的适当形式填空The government _an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.When _,the Macintosh was the smallest desktop computer ever produced.has launchedlaunched(2)Harrigan launched i
33、nto a speech about theimportance of new projects.译:_哈里根发表了关于新项目重要性的演讲。2.carry on 继续做,坚持干*The assistant carried on talking.那个助理接着谈了下去。*Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇气给予了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。*We would rather carry on this experiment than give it up.我们宁可把这项实验进行下去
34、,也不愿放弃它。【语块积累】carry out 进行,开展,执行(计划、命令)carry through 完成;把进行到底;使人渡过难关carry sb.back 使回想起;回忆起carry off拿走;夺走【即学活用】用carry的短语填空(1)They will _the experiment regardless of what will happen.(2)The college team _all the prizes of the table tennis.(3)They _the discussion.(4)His determination _ him_ the difficu
35、lty.(5)The smell of the sea _ her _ to her childhood.carry outcarried offcarried oncarried throughcarriedback【一语闻天下】1.3D printer makes meat in space“Its one small nibble for man,one giant bite for mankind.”3D打印机造出太空人造肉“这是个人的一小口,人类的一大口。”2.China launches a Long March 3B carrier rocket to place two Bei
36、dou navigation satellites into space at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province,on Sept.23,2019.2019年9月23日,我国在西南部的四川省西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭,成功将两颗北斗导航卫星发射升空。3.Chinese space startup iSpace made history with the successful launch of its SQX-1 Y1 rocket,which is considered a major step for private companies.中国航天初创企业iSpace成功发射SQX-1 Y1火箭,创造了历史,标志着我国私企(在太空探索之路上)迈出了重要一步。4.John B.Goodenough just became the oldest person,at 97,to win a Nobel Prize in 2019.约翰古迪纳夫,97岁,是2019年为止最年长的诺贝尔奖获得者。
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