1、吉林市普通中学高中毕业班2011-2012学年度（上）期末教学质量检测英语试卷详细解析本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至9页，第二卷9至10页。共120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一卷 (共两部分，85分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Honey, Id like to go to South-Africa for the
2、 World Cup this weekend. You must help me with the decoration of the house.A. Go ahead. B. Thats great! C. Forget it! D. Why?21. C. 考查交际用语, “别想了，你得帮我装修房子。”22. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University. A. the; /B. the; aC. a; the D. /; the22. A. 考查冠词,
3、 第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。23. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless23. D. 考查状语从句连词, “除非半途而废”。24. Not until I came back last night to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went24. B. 考查否定词放句首部分倒装。25When I was at college, I _ three foreign l
4、anguages but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten C. spoke; have forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten25. C. 考查时态, 第一个空为过去时，第二个空为现在完成时。26. we all know is the old gentleman, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every dayA. What; which B.
5、 What; that C. It; / D. What; what26. B. 考查名词性从句, what 作宾语。27. I would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. this C. it D. you27. C. 考查it做形式宾语。28. The students in our school each an English dictionaryA. have B. has C. had D. are having28. A. 考查主谓一致, each做同位语。29. Once in
6、 the forest, you ought to remain you are waiting for helpA. losing; where B. losing; there C. lost; there D. lost; where29. D. 考查分词作状语及表语从句作状语。30. Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. must B. may C. should D. shall30. B. 考查情态动词的基本用法, may 意为“可能”。31. Eating too much fat can
7、to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devote B. attend C. contribute D. turn31. C. 考查动词词义辨析，意为“有助于”。32. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _ technology and finance.A. in spite ofB. o
8、wing to C. regardless of D. in terms of 32. D. 考查短语辨析。in terms of 意为“在方面”。33. My key is gone. Have you seen it anywhere? Oh, it is in the room we had a talk last night.A. that B. which C. where D. what33. C. 考查定语从句。答语须遵循上文的要求。“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。”34. Jack, this is the third time that you have
9、 been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up34. A. 考查动词短语辨析。A：阻塞；B: 张贴；C: 开始，从事；D: 放弃。35. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checksA. common B. normal C. regular D. usual35. C. 考查形容词辨析。“常规检查”
10、。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork.A young 37 viewing the paintings ahead of me 38 nonstop between themselves. I watc
11、hed them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words. 41 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 43 .I was st
12、anding at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 . Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 47 it into a long stick and then 48 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 49 man.” the clerk at the counter
13、said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 50 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre 51 . He sees a lot
14、. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 53 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a husband who would not 55 blindness to chan
15、ge his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.36. A. touch B. view C. wander D. scenery36. B. 根据下一行的“view the paintings”可知。37. A. lady B. man C. couple D. clerk37. C. 一对年轻夫妇。38. A. chatted B. argued C. screamed D. yelled38. A. “不停地聊着”
16、。39. A. attempt B. independence C. wisdom D. patience39. D. 女人不停地说，我佩服这个男人忍受唠叨的耐力。40. A. vivid B. constant C. casual D. exciting40. B. 不停地说。41. A. Adopted B. Adapted C. Conducted D. Disturbed41. D. 被唠叨的声音打断。42. A. through B. to C. towards D. from42. A. 穿过各种各样的展室。43. A. anxiously B. slowly C. quickly
17、 D. sensibly43. C. 每次听到她不停地说，我就迅速走开。44. A. comment B. decision C. purchase D. profit44. C. make a purchase 买东西。45. A. entrance B. exit C. front D. queue45. B. 我正在买东西，根据后线索before they left可知。46. A. plugged B. held C. reached D. bent46. C. 伸手去够包里的东西。47. A. made B. lengthened C. brought D. broadened47.
18、 B. 他把这个东西拉长成了一根拐棍。48. A. led B. found C. forced D. tapped48. D. 因为看不见所以用拐棍敲打地面前行。49. A. brave B. rough C. smart D. generous49. A. 根据倒数第三行的“courage”可知。50. A. wherever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever50. D. 每当有新的画展时。51. A. wrong B. silly C. equal D. unique51. A. “你错了，他能看见。”52. A. describes B. dra
19、ws C. shows D. decorates52. A. 描述画的情形。53. A. kindness B. pride C. enthusiasm D. courage53. D. 根据下文的“the courage of a husband”可知。54. A. support B. sight C. expectation D. confidence54. B. 看不见的人 a person without sight。55. A. get B. hope C. allow D. cause55. C. allow sth. to do. Hope / cause不能接to do做宾补
20、, get “使，让”。第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament (证明) of what a great well-rounded st
21、udent you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become a self-learn
22、er. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy, dont be bothered by what others think or say, but make up
23、 your own mind. Most importantly, make true friends and be happy. Dont worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.Start planning early what youd like to do. Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should dec
24、ide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the drivers seatthis is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and youll love it!So please treasure your college years make the be
25、st use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, and learn through your successes and challenges.May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you grow into just what you dream to be.LoveDad & Mom （Excerpt from Kai-Fu Lees letter to his daughter）
26、56. We can read between the lines that _.A. Dad has a strong love for his daughterB. Dad is very strict with his daughterC. Dad always worries about his daughterD. Dad is much concerned about his daughters health56. A. 细节推断题。字里行间透露出父亲对女儿的爱，尤其是最后一段总结。57. The underlined word “destiny” in the passage i
27、s the closest in meaning to “_”.A. weightB. lifeC. positionD. time57. B. 词义猜测题。从上下语境中可以猜出。58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Plan things before you do them.B. Selflearning is very important in college.C. Follow your passion and what other people say.D. Leading a life
28、is just like driving a car.58. C. 细节判断题。由第四段可知，前半句对，后半句错。59. The purpose of the author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter to _.A. smile to her trouble in lifeB. fight till she succeedsC. be confident and happyD. make the most of her college59. D. 写作意图题。由最后一段可知。BNOT all memories are sweet.
29、 Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forg
30、et bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memori
31、es in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while othe
32、rs support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmar
33、e. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dang
34、erous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.60. The p
35、assage is mainly about _.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill60. D. 主旨大意题。文章讲的是“对新药研究的争论”。61. The drug tested on people can _.A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experi
36、encesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories61. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二行。62. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Experts are not sure about the effects of the pillsB. the pill will certainly stop peoples emotional memoriesC. taking the pill will do harm
37、to peoples physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the public America62. A. 推理判断题。根据第五段和第八段可知。63. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing ba
38、d events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.63. C. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句。64. You may probably read the passage in _.A. a guidebook B. a medical magazine C. a textbook D. a science fiction64. B. 推理判断题。根据全文主要内容可知。CPart-time Front Desk PositionKirchoff
39、, Inc. , a book development company, is looking for a part-time front desk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable，and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone calls, and take messages. More importantly, you can stay c
40、ool under pressure. You are expected to work 5:00 6:00 pm weekdays. You need to fill in some forms if you are interested.Forms can be collected atKirchoff, Inc.866 United Nations Plaza, # 525New York，NY 10017Important Points to Remember When Swimming Wait at least an hour after meals. Follow the adv
41、ice of lifeguards. Dont dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the shore. Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim. Dont use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea. Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimm
42、ers.Help Telephone: 2125435902Atlantic City Beach Office Arrive on time.Introduce yourself in a polite manner.Read company materials while you wait.Have a firm handshake.Listen.Use body language to show interest.Smile and nod to the interviewer.Ask about the next thing you should do.Thank the interv
43、iewer.Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to.For more information, please visit 368 Cooper Square，New York. NY 1000865. What does a person need most to be fit for the one-hour weekday job?A. He should be cheerful, dependable, and easy going.B. He has to work from Monday to Friday.C. H
44、e can remain calm in a difficult situation.D. He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.65. C. 细节理解题。根据第一个广告中的第四行, 注意提干中的“most”。66. According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you swim?A. To keep close to the beach. B. To dive into unknown waters.C. To use floating t
45、oys on the water. D. To swim soon after lunch.66. A. 细节理解题。根据第二个广告中的第三点。67. The best title for the last piece of information would be_.A. Tips on Showing Interest in a JobB. Steps to a Successful InterviewC. Advice on Introducing Yourself PolitelyD. Rules of Body Language in an Interview67. B. 主旨大意题
46、。根据最后一个广告的总体内容，尤其是第七点和第九点有提示。DAre you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? If youve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.Anxiety is a nor
47、mal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brains way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety which helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of your getting on with life and can become a real problem. If this is th
48、e case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.Anxiety is a normal part of life. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations. There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after a stress
49、ful thing which has happened in your life. So, if you are involved in a car crash, its quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.Being anxious also probably runs in families. If your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too. Th
50、is is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when youre growing up.Even though people dont talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.If you have an anxiety p
51、roblem its hard for other people to understand why something that doesnt worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as may become worse and worse.The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. The
52、se include talking therapies (疗法) and drugs. 68. Which of the following reasons for anxiety is not mentioned in the passage?A. Illness. B. Experience. C. Genetics. D. Environment.68. A. 细节理解题。、在第三段；在第四段；没有提到。69. What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraph in the passage?A. Those suffering f
53、rom anxiety need others understanding badly.B. Once you suffer from anxiety, youd better seek for medical treatment.C. Anxiety is the most common mental health problem.D. About a quarter of the population are suffering from anxiety now.69. A. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句。70. The author will most probably talk a
54、bout _ following this passage.A. what is anxietyB. what causes anxietyC. when anxiety becomes seriousD. how to handle anxiety70. D. 推理判断题。最后一段讲了治疗方法和药物，紧接着下一段该讲如何治疗。第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps t
55、hem to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 71 Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 72 Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live l
56、ife “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose” they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a p
57、lanIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 73 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the
58、 priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.Never give up 74 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure be
59、cause failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 75 Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive g
60、ot a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all. A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.
61、B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre
62、giving away your own power.E. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your reality.F. Dont delayG. Here are some keys to success that they give.【答案】71-75 GDABF第卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：
63、在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didnt like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the managers off
64、ice, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldnt help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you
65、77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.V. 短文改错:Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didnt like any of them. butOne day she saw a board in a
66、n office read: “This office needs a typist whom can reading whotype 200 words a minute .” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the managers office, excitedthe man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose
67、 clapped her hand. his handsShe couldnt help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” Themanager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three the months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! answeredI will come and wo
68、rk here three months late.” The manager was speechless. later第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你的好友王平现在高三学习非常紧张；父母期望高, 作业繁重，测试多，高考压力大等，他非常烦恼。请给他写一封信，给出你的建议，帮助他摆脱烦恼。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。字数要求：100词左右。Dear Wang Ping, Ive learned that you are having much trouble in your life and study. _ Looking forward to your reply! Y
69、ours, Li huaVI.书面表达:Dear Wang Ping,Ive learned that youre having much trouble in your life and study, which seriously affect your physical and mental well-being. Im worried about that, so Im writing to share with you some of my ideas.First of all, it is good having heart-to-heart talks with your par
70、ents regularly, telling them you know the high expectations from them and you wont fail them. Meanwhile, youd better tell them not to push you too hard, which will lead to too much anxiety. Besides, it is advisable to spare some time to take some exercise to keep refreshed and energetic. However, whats the most important is that you should always keep optimistic and confident. Please take my advice into consideration. Looking forward to your reply! Yours,.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u