1、Module 4 Music Born in America一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划sophisticated adj.rhythm n.emerge v. boom v.friction n. virtue n.consensus n. budget v.consultant n. pace n.tight adj. schedule n.deadline n. super adj.yell v. pension n.pioneer n. migrant n.核心词汇写其形1movement n. 运动2approach n. 方法；步骤 v走近，靠
2、近3decline n. 衰退；下降；减少 v衰退；下降4arise v. (由)引起(产生)5vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的6parttime adj. 部分时间的，兼职的7quit v. 离开，辞去8protest n. 抗议.拓展词汇通其变1technique n技巧；手法technical adj.技术的2touch v触动；感动；使动心touched adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的3harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的4convention n惯例conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的5de
3、vote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devotion n热爱devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的6beg v请求，恳求beggar n乞丐7humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的1.ous结尾形容词一览humorous诙谐的，幽默的curious 好奇的ambitious 野心勃勃的generous 慷慨的，大方的2.“方法，步骤”名词大集合approach方法；步骤method 方法，办法means 方法，手段process 步骤，程序3.“减少；下降”真不少decline v衰退drop v. 下降decrease v. 减少fall v. 下降go down 下降(二)重点
4、短语记牢用活1side_by_side并排；并肩2be_bored_with 厌烦3take_advantage_of 利用4rather_than 而不是5in_order 有序地6try_out 尝试7be_blessed_with 有幸8come_out 出版9far_from 完全不10be_devoted_to 对专一，专注11beg_for 乞求，请求12make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象1.“taken.prep.”短语大荟萃take advantage of利用take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管take posses
5、sion of 拥有take the place of 代替take an interest in 产生兴趣2.“v.out”短语万花筒try out尝试run out 用完work out 算出；解决；锻炼figure out 算出；理解leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑pick out 挑选；区别出e短语集锦come out出版；结果是come across 偶遇；被理解come about 发生come to 苏醒；总计；达到come up 走进；发芽；被提出come up with 提出，想出(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“
6、一就”“The_moment_I_heard_it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”他说，“我一听到它，就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”句型2：It doesnt matter(to sb.)从句没有关系/不重要My message is that it_doesnt_matter_if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语
7、提示写出下列单词1Knowing basic firstaid techniques(技巧) will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no one has ever said it is easy.3The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted(放弃) the job.4We had intended to do everything according to the schedule(日程表), but it
8、 didnt go on as planned.5Time is running out. Its likely that well miss the deadline(最后期限)B根据所给单词写出适当形式6We will be exploring different approaches(approach) to gathering information.7At break, Mr. Connor got down to dealing with the matters arising(arise) from his class.8She declined(decline) to have
9、 lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.9Devoting(devote) all his time to his business, he had little time taking care of his family.10Look! The family are living in perfect harmony. The neighbors all admire the harmonious atmosphere.(harmony).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1a.(2019天津卷)If a chi
10、ld approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.走近；靠近b(陕西卷)The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.与打交道c(北京卷)With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues and approaches them.处理2(2019北京卷)The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding
11、 talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline.下降.选词成篇rather than; get/be bored with; try out; come out; make a(n).impression on sb.; side by sideI sat near the window 1.sid
12、e_by_side with my friend, reading a book. The book which 2.came_out last month has 3.made_a deep impression_on me. The author 4.tried_out an amazing writing style 5.rather_than those traditional ones to share his views. Personally, I would never 6.get/be_bored_with the book.take advantage of; in ord
13、er; far from; beg for; be devoted to; be blessed withTo be honest, I 7.am_blessed_with a roommate who is always keeping everything 8.in_order. Besides, he 9.is not only devoted_to his study but also he 10.takes_advantage_of every minute to help others in need. His home is 11.far_from the school and
14、his family is not rich, but he has never 12.begged_for others help.完成句子1我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。The_moment_I_heard_the_music,_I got excited immediately.2你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesnt_matter_how_many_times_you_fail;_what matters is how many times you stand up and try again. declinevi.下降；衰落；婉拒n下降；减少
15、；衰退基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)More efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.(山东卷)In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to_visit(visit) Oxford.a.(2019浙江卷6月)The number of trees larger than tw
16、o feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests.bThe number of the students in our school has declined to 2，500 since three years ago.(1)be in decline处于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到佳句背诵 I have no altern
17、ative but to decline your invitation, because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam.我只得谢绝你的邀请，因为我忙于准备期末考试。名师点津 表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by; 表示“增加到”或“减少到”则要用介词to。 harmonyn协调；融洽；一致基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony wi
18、th nature.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious(harmony) society.能力提升完成句子你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。(harmony n) What you did yesterday was out_of_harmony_with our plan.(1)in harmony with sb./sth.与某人/某事协调；与某人/某事相配out of harmony with sb./sth. 与某人/某
19、事不协调live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的；和睦的 佳句背诵 A successful apology can turn hate into harmony.一个成功的道歉能化干戈为玉帛。(江苏卷) devotev为付出时间/努力/金钱等基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and English writing.a.(湖南卷)You will never ga
20、in success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.bWe expressed our gratitude to the people devoted(devote) to protecting the ecology in the area.c(2017天津卷)He is a devoted(devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.A teachers devotion
21、(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Jane devotes_herself_to_teaching(致力于教育) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_chil
22、dren,_Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)devote.to (doing) sth.把献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；
23、专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献佳句背诵 I could only devote two hours a day to the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。名师点津 表示“专注于， 致力于”的表达还有： be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on等。词块助记devote ones energies to a job致力于一项工作devote all ones life to medical work for Chinese wom
24、en and children为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献毕生精力 rather than而不是基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.Rather than discuss all of these questions at length, we prefer to_focus(focus) on the impact of the heavy snow.Mary, rath
25、er than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.能力提升完成句子我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather,_early Saturday morning. 除你本人之外还有别人知道这件事吗？Does anybody other_than_yourself know this？（1）宁愿做某事而不愿做某事（2）or rather更确切地说other than 除之外more than 很，非常；超过，不仅
26、仅名师点津 (1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.ing形式或不定式(rather than之后的并列不定式可省略to)；(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 far from远不，完全不基础练习单句语法填空Far from helping(help) the situation, you have just made it even worse.Britain is by far the_largest(large) importer of tea in the
27、 world.能力提升完成句子这个表演绝不是一件失败的事情，而是一个很大的成功。The show was far_from_a_failure;_it was a great success.(1)far from n/(being)adj.根本不； 远非far from doing sth.绝不会做某事(2)so far 到目前为止as far as 远到，直到by far (修饰比较级、最高级)得多，最 佳句背诵 Your results are far from satisfactory.Its time for you to double your effort. 你的成绩令人非常不满
28、意，是你加倍努力的时候了。It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句没有关系/不重要(教材原句)My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是：不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。基础练习单句语法填空(湖南卷)E
29、veryone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.(朗文辞典)The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain.能力提升完成句子你是否参加她的生日晚会非常重要。It_matters_a_lot/a_great_deal_whether you will take part in her birthday p
30、arty or not.(1)It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句， 表示“(对某人来说)没有关系/不重要”；It matters a lot/a great deal/much从句，表示“非常重要”。(2)as a matter of fact实际上；事实上to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是 佳句背诵 As a matter of fact, it doesnt matter that we make mistakes. What matters is that we draw a lesson from them.实际上，我们犯错不要紧，重要的是我
31、们要从中吸取教训。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1My advice is that you should quit drinking(drink) coffee, for it may affect your sleeping.2Misunderstanding arising(arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.3The problem is far from being_settled(settle), so it will
32、be discussed again.4The traditional approach to dealing(deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.5The police believed that the man driving the car rather than the boys was(be) to blame for the accident that happened yesterday.维度二在空白处填
33、入1个适当的单词1(山东卷)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.2On entering the room, I found that the children were sitting side by side on the sofa watching television.3Concept cars are a way for designers to try out their ideas on the public with complete freedom.4What makes
34、the parents happy is that the kid has already got his toys in order.5In the north of China, the monthly roses usually come out once a month.维度三派生词练习1Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)2The old scientist is devoted to studyi
35、ng space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)3He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)4The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)
36、5The beggar who was also a blind man begged for money from passersby.(beg) 维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1父母应该积极督促孩子充分利用加入运动队的机会。(advantage)Parents should actively urge their children to take_full_advantage_of_the_opportunity_to_join sports teams.2我们看不看那部电影对我来说无所谓反正我已经看过了。(matter)It_doesnt_matter_to_me_if we don
37、t see the filmIve seen it already anyway.3The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)Devoted_to_teaching the d
38、eaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) 4我宁愿步行去那里也不愿意坐公交车去。I would_go_there on foot rather_than take a bus.I prefer_to_go_there on foot rather_than take a bus.I would_rather_go_there on foot than take a bus.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)My p
39、arents take advantage of all the 1.chances(chance) to develop my ability to adapt to the new life. They think 2.what matters most is my success in the future. All their free time 3.is_devoted(devote) to educating me. In the past I 4.protested(protest) against their being strict with me but later I u
40、nderstood them. In fact, far from 5.forcing(force) me to study, they encourage me to live 6.independently(independent) and ask me to live 7.in harmony with people. Whenever a problem 8.arises(arise) in my life, they will encourage me to find 9.a proper approach to solving it rather than do it for me
41、. I am 10.touched(touch) and thankful to their devotion to my growth.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，在学校音乐节来临之际，请你写一篇短文向校报英文版投稿，介绍你所熟悉的一名嘻哈音乐家。写作要点如下：音乐家的风格和他努力的过程；他的音乐给听众的感受。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)作为嘻哈音乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都致力于音乐创作。As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted_most_of_his_life_to_
42、music_creation他幽默的演唱风格令人耳目一新，给人们留下了深刻的印象。His humorous singing style was so_refreshing_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on people.这种音乐刚开始出现时没有打动观众，结果远不能令人满意。When it emerged first, this kind of music didnt touch the audience and it was far_from_satisfactory/satisfying他利用不同的表演方法，进行了不断地尝试，使得这种音乐开始逐渐繁荣。He
43、took_advantage_of_different_performing_approaches and tried_it_out continuously, which made the music begin to boom gradually.你一听他的音乐，就不会再对你的生活感到厌烦。The_moment_you_listen_to_his_music,_you will never get_bored_with_your_life2升级平淡句用倒装句升级句 So_refreshing_was_his_humorous_singing_style_that_it_made_a_dee
44、p_impression_on_people.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇： however，then)_One possible version：As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his life to music creation. So refreshing was his humorous singing style that it made a deep impression on people. However, when it emerged first, this kind of
45、music didnt touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory/satisfying. Then he took advantage of different performing approaches and tried it out continuously, which made the music begin to boom gradually. The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored with your life. (建议用时：35分钟).
46、阅读理解A(2020昆明摸底调研)A study of 500，000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands
47、 of songs and classified them by their mood. “Happiness is going down, sadness is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more danceable and more partylike，” coauthor Natalia LKomarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like Stay with Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by
48、Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie to You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy song
49、s are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while
50、the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the “maleness” of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger per
51、centage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。1The researchers examined lots of songs to _Afind
52、songs for dances and partiesBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songsD解析：推理判断题。本文第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。2Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?ANatalia LKomarovas.BSam Smiths.CGorgon Citys
53、.DBruce Springsteens.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen.had a high happiness trend.”可知D项正确。Natalia LKomarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。3What do we know about songs over the past three decades?ARock became popular in the early
54、 2000s.BFewer unhappy songs came to light every year.CMale singers were better at performing pop music.DFemale artists were less skilled in writing songs.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。4What can be a suitable title fo
55、r the text?APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going DownA解析：标题归纳题。根据本文首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是本文中提到的一个细节；C项不是本文的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。B(2020成都高三摸底)As evolution tends to remove waste, how come we evolved such larg
56、e, energyconsuming brains? The dominant hypothesis(假设) suggests that tough social interactions are the driving force. But our new study done in an unusual way shows that human brain expansion is likely driven by ecology(生态)Scientists have tested the ecological and social hypotheses before. The commo
57、n approach is to look at many species and investigate whether large brains are associated with specific problems. For example, do primates or other animals with large brains have a diet that is challenging to find but nutritionally rewarding? This would indicate an ecological origin. Or do they live
58、 in large groups where they face lots of social problems?While many studies have found such associations, there is a problem. It cannot tell whether large brains evolved to solve the difficult problems or whether they evolved for other reasons and then enabled their bearers to deal with the hard pro
59、blems.To find out the causes of brain expansion, we recreated the scenarios(可能出现的情况) of the two hypotheses using a mathematical model. We found that a combination of ecological and social challenges do produce the brain size we see in humans. But it was ecological challenges that expanded brains. In
60、 contrast to the dominant view and our own expectation, we found that social challenges contributed by decreasing brain size. But you need both factors to get the brain size we see todayif there were no social challenges our brains would have been even larger but likely poorly suited to social life.
61、 Bigger isnt necessarily better.But many animals face hard ecological problems. Why dont they all have large brains? We found that ecological problems only lead to humansized brains when individuals can keep learning hard skills as they grow. So our results and those of others suggest that hard ecol
62、ogy and the accumulation of cultural knowledge could act together to produce a humansized brain.Will the human brain expand further? The complexity of the systems involved makes it impossible to say much with certainty at present.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，人类大脑的大小是由生态环境和文化知识积累的共同作用决定的；大脑并非越大越好，如果大脑过大，则人类
63、将无法适应社交活动。5In most peoples view, what makes human evolve large brains?ASocial challenges.BSocial and ecological challenges.CEcological challenges.DCompetition with other large animals.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The dominant hypothesis(假设)suggests that tough social interactions are the driving force.”并结合第一段内
64、容可知，大部分人认为棘手的社交活动是人类大脑进化的动力，故A项正确。6Whats the problem of the common approach?AIts model is not reliable enough.BIt doesnt tell the cause and effect clearly.CIts hypothesis cannot be proved effectively.DIt doesnt find brain size is connected with problems.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It cannot tell whether larg
65、e brains evolved to solve the difficult problems or whether they evolved for other reasons and then enabled their bearers to deal with the hard problems.”可知，传统的研究方法无法解释清楚大脑进化的原因和影响，故B项正确。7Why dont many animals have large brains?AThey dont learn from each other.BThey dont face hard ecological problem
66、s.CThey dont need to cooperate with each other.DThey dont keep learning tough skills as they grow.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句“Why dont they all have large brains? We found that ecological problems only lead to humansized brains when individuals can keep learning hard skills as they grow.”可知，只有当个体在成长过程中不断学习
67、艰难的技能时，生态环境才会影响人类特定大小的大脑。据此可推知，动物在成长过程中并没有持续学习艰难的技能，所以动物没有大的大脑，故D项正确。8Which of the following do the researchers find most surprising?AAnimals dont have large brains.BSocial challenges decrease brain size.CEcological challenges increase brain size.DIts unclear whether human brains will expand further
68、.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In contrast to the dominant view and our own expectation, we found that social challenges contributed by decreasing brain size.”可知，与主流观点及我们自己的预期相反，我们发现社会挑战导致大脑变小。据此可知，社会挑战导致大脑变小是令人惊讶的发现，故B项正确。.七选五(2020长沙统一模拟)It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter.
69、 There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.Warm up, cool down1_. Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once youre finished.Drink waterYou
70、 might not feel hot, but thats because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts. 2._. A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like
71、it.3_Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie(无檐小便
72、帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 4._Run into the wind5_. Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when
73、 you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.ADress rightBKeep warmCDont go too fast, too soonDStart and finish in the same wayEDont wait to drink water until you feel thirstyFHead out into the wind and come home with it at your backGOn really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth
74、 to protect your face【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。1C解析：根据该段小标题Warm up, cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up”可知，C项符合语境。2E解析：根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts.”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。3
75、A解析：根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。4G解析：空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。5F解析：根据本段的小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。.语法填空(2020陕西部分学校摸底检测) Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1._(find) a deep
76、er appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2._ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3._(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4._(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energ
77、y from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5._(call) the flightorfight response.Fall is a time of 6._(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im 7._ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I
78、want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8._(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9._(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10._ fa
79、ll means to you.【解题导语】作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进。1found解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Last weekend”和“went outdoors”可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填found。2for解析：考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配the reason for.意为“的原因”，故填介词for。3differently解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differently。4trees解析：考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处other修饰名词
80、复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees。5is called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主语This effect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。6reflection解析：考查词性转换。of是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparation可知，此处应填reflection。7an解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。8moving解析：考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填moving。9to go解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to go。10what解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
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