1、UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONPeriod OneReading and Thinking课前自主预习.猜词意A小说；虚构的事B意外收获；奖金；红利C诚实正直；完整；完好D庄重；庄严；尊严E薪水；薪金1How much salary does the job pay？()2Its difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.()3I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.()4Sometimes，it also refers to th
2、e money of bonus.()5I read everything from fiction to history.()【答案】1E2D3C4B5A1dignity n庄重；庄严；尊严_ v使有尊严；使高贵；使显得堂皇(参考：beautybeautify)2appoint v任命；委任；安排 _n约会；预约；委任(参考：managemanagement)【答案】1dignify2appointment3guilt n内疚；悔恨；犯罪 _adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(参考：moodmoody)4declare vt.公布；宣称；表明 _n.公告；宣告(参考：congratulatec
3、ongratulation)【答案】3guilty4declaration5dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除_ n.解雇；免职；开除(参考：withdrawwithdrawal)【答案】5dismissal.猜短语填空test out；more like；or rather；make an appointment；be rude to.1His work is to check out new designs of cars before they are put on the market.His work is to_ new designs of cars befo
4、re they are put on the market.【答案】1test out2Can I appoint to see the manager?Can I _ to see the manager?3She behaves towards me more friendly than a mother.She behaves towards me _ a friend than a mother.【答案】2make an appointment3more like4The building is like a palace，to be more exact a temple.The b
5、uilding is like a palace，_ a temple.5I find it astonishing that he should be impolite to you.I find it astonishing that he should _ you.【答案】4or rather5be rude to课文语篇研读.阅读课文，判断信息正误()1Larry would carry out the robot test in person.()2Claire felt surprised to see the robot because it looked too handsom
6、e.()3Claire was embarrassed because Tony wanted to help with her dressing.()4Tony treated others with integrity and dignity.【答案】14FTTF()5Claire felt unhappy for her not being able to help her husband.()6The books that Claire borrowed must be about makeup and house design.()7Tony wrote a list of thin
7、gs for decorating the house.()8Claire felt guilty because she called Tony“dear”【答案】58FTTT()9Tony wanted to finish improving the house before Larry returned home.()10Tony declared that he would leave Claire the next day.【答案】910TF.阅读课文，选择正确选项()1Whats Claires duty in the experiment?ATo test out the mac
8、hine.BTo find the mistake with it.CTo stay with the machine.DTo make a family with the machine.【答案】A()2What does the word“alarmed”in Paragraph 2 mean?AExcited.BDisappointed.CSurprised.DFrightened.【答案】D()3When Tony offered his help，Claire felt _AuncomfortableBpleasedCmovedDinterested【答案】A()4What can
9、we infer about the books that Claire borrowed from the library?AThey were written for robots，not for human beings.BThey were related to makeup and house improvements.CThey were written by scientists who designed the robot.DThey were about how to get along with human beings.【答案】B()5What can we infer
10、from this text?ATony had a fight with Larry.BThe party was put off until the next day.CClaffern didnt turn up at the party.DTony fell in love with Claire.【答案】D.课文语法填空Larrys company got its robot to be tested by Larrys wife Claire.Since Larry had to be away 1._ a business trip for three weeks，Claire
11、didnt want the robot to be in her house since it looked 2._(much)like a human than a machine.She would feel 3._(embarrass)with such a handsome“man”in her house.【答案】1on2more3embarrassedThe robot treated Claire with dignity and integrity.Not only did Tony，the robot，want to take care of Claires daily l
12、ife，4._ also he was sensitive about what she wanted most.5._(know)that Claire wanted to make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant，Tony made a new hairstyle for Claire.He also wrote her a list of the 6._(material)he needed for decorating the house.【答案】4but5Knowing6materialsWhile in the sh
13、op，Claire was treated 7._(bad)by the saleswoman.When Tony got to know about it，he spoke to the saleswoman，8._ immediately changed her attitude towards Claire.Feeling so moved，Claire couldnt help 9._(call)Tony“dear”【答案】7badly8who9callingBefore her husband returned home，Claire wanted to hold a party a
14、t her newly 10._(decorate)house.When everything got ready，Claire dismissed Tony.However，he didnt want to leave.Instead，he declared that he had fallen in love with her.【答案】10decorated课堂新知讲练1test out检验；测试(P2)It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife，Claire.【翻译】它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。词汇拓讲break out爆发；发生bring
15、 out拿出；提出；出版；生产carry out执行；履行【用法详解】come out(书)出版；(花)开放；出来fill out填(表)figure out理解；明白；弄清楚point out指出pull out(车)驶出(车站)sort out分类stand out显著；突出turn out原来(是)；结果(是)；生产出work out算出；解决They opened a single store in Europe to test out the market.他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。You should test it out first if you want to
16、 buy this car.如果你想买这台车，你应先检测一下。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The war _ out in 1945 and came to an end in 1949.(2)Since you have already made a promise，you should _ it out.(3)My new book will _ out at the beginning of next month.【答案】(1)broke(2)carry(3)come完成句子(4)His work is to _ new designs of cars before they are pu
17、t on the market.他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。(5)The truth is beginning to _ about what happened.所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。【答案】(4)test out(5)come out2dignity n庄重；庄严；尊严(P2)He always treated her with dignity.【翻译】他总是很尊重她。the dignity of labour劳动的尊严a man of dignity有威严的人with dignity大度地，有尊严地be beneath ones dignity有失体面；有
18、损威严stand on ones dignity维持某人的尊严【用法详解】She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity.她大度地接受了批评。He suffered a long series of illnesses with tremendous dignityand fortitude.他在病魔的长久折磨下表现出了高度的尊严和刚毅。针对练习完成句子(1)You wont _(有尊严地生活)if you havent got a good job.(2)As _(有威严的人)，Mr Brown seldom talks freely with h
19、is colleagues.【答案】(1)live with dignity(2)a man of dignity(3)Even though he has nothing to eat，Mr Li still wants to _(维持自己的尊严).(4)The queens fall onto the ground made her _(有失体面).【答案】(3)stand on his dignity(4)beneath her dignity3appointment n预约；约会；委任(P2)She had an appointment to paint her nails，then
20、she went into an expensive clothes shop.【翻译】她约好去涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。(1)an appointment with sb.与某人的约定keep an appointment准时赴约by appointment通过预约的方式(2)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint sb.to某单位/职位任命某人去某地任职/担任某个职务【用法详解】She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为她的儿子预约看
21、医生。They appointed him(as)captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。A young man was appointed to carry out the task.一位年轻人被委派去完成这个任务。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Mr Li has been appointed _(be)the new president of this university.(2)His _(appoint)as the new director will be made known tomorrow.(3)My uncle will be appoi
22、nted _ that police station next month.【答案】(1)to be(2)appointment(3)to4dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除(P3)The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissedTony for the rest of the night.【翻译】客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。dismiss ones suggestions/ideas 摒弃某人的建议/观点dismiss.from sb./ones mind 消除某人内心的dismiss sb.
23、(from work)解雇某人；打发某人走【用法详解】I think we can safely dismiss the suggestions.我认为我们可以有把握地驳回这些建议。He was often late for work，so the boss decided to dismisshim.他上班经常迟到，所以老板决定解雇他。针对练习翻译句子(1)老板刚才直接否定了员工们的要求。_(2)你必须尽力消除你内心的愤怒。_【答案】(1)The boss dismissed the employees demand just now.(2)You must try to dismiss y
24、our anger from your mind.(3)上周，他被开除了。_【答案】(3)He got/was dismissed last week.5declare vt.宣布；宣告；声明(P3)She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.【翻译】她听见他说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。(1)declare war on.向宣战declare for/aga
25、inst.声明支持/反对declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见declare that.声称/宣判declare sth./sb.(to be)adj.宣布/表明某事/某人为(2)declaration n宣告；公告；宣布【用法详解】Our government declared for this plan.我们的政府声明支持这项计划。The defendant declared that he was not guilty.被告声称他无罪。She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.她说她自己非常伤心，因为
26、没有得到他的支持。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene _(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.(2)A few parents will declare _ their children are too busy for housework.【答案】(1)declared(2)that(3)Do you know when Britain declared war _ Germany during the
27、 Second World War?(4)Its likely that he will declare _ the proposal，because he thinks it will damage his interests.(5)She declared _(her)in favour of the proposal.(6)The head teacher declared Wang Fei _(be)monitor of the class.【答案】(3)on(4)against(5)herself(6)to be1(P3)Tony told her she was being sen
28、sitive and was just as good as Gladys.【翻译】托尼对她说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。【句式剖析】本句中的“was being sensitive”是be动词的进行时态，但它并不表示过去正在进行的动作，而是表示过去某个时候的一个暂时的状态。句式解读【归纳拓展】(1)过去进行时表示从过去看将要发生的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作。(2)过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，暗示动作并没有完成或结束。而一般过去时则强调动作已经结束。(3)在“be名词”这个结构中，be动词的现在进行时
29、或过去进行时都表示一个暂时的状态。(4)“I was wondering if.”是一个常见的句型，它表示一个委婉的请求。(5)while引导的状语从句的时态多用过去进行时，强调动作正在发生。The boy was being so quiet when I worked.这个男孩子在我工作时竟如此安静。He was writing a report yesterday.昨天他在写一个报告。(报告并没有写好)He wrote a report yesterday.昨天他写了一个报告。(报告写好了)While she was doing her homework，she heard someon
30、e crying for help.她在做家庭作业的时候，听到有人呼救。针对练习完成/翻译句子(1)When you met her in the street，she _(非常开心).(2)_(上周，他在写一个报告).【答案】(1)was being happy(2)He was writing a report last week(3)_(我想知道)if you could go to the cinema with me tonight.(4)_(当他在等公交车的时候)，he met his old friend.【答案】(3)I was wondering(4)While he was
31、 waiting for the bus2(P3)She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.【翻译】她听见他说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。【句式剖析】本句中的“more than”后面接的是名词“the desire”，这时，more than 意为“不只是”。【归纳拓展】more than的本意为“超过”，也常常翻译成“与其说倒不如说”。它有如下变形和搭配
32、：(1)more than数词或从句，意为“超过”。(2)more than形容词，意为“非常”。(3)more than名词，意为“不只是；不仅是”。(4)no more than数词，意为“只不过；仅仅”。(5)not more than数词，意为“不超过；至多”。(6)more形容词/名词than形容词/名词，意为“与其说不如说”。John is more diligent than clever.与其说约翰聪明，不如说他勤奋。The secret is more than we can let out.这个秘密我们是不能泄露的。There is room for no more tha
33、n three cars.这地方只能停放三辆汽车。She was more sad than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气，倒不如说她伤心。It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。针对练习翻译句子(1)今天我非常高兴为大家讲一个故事。_(2)与其说他是一位教授，不如说他是一位农民。_【答案】(1)Today I am more than delighted to tell you a story.(2
34、)He is more a farmer than a professor.(3)李明已经工作五个多小时了。_【答案】(3)Li Ming has been working for more than five hours.3(P3)A human beings facial expression changes often，whereas Tonys never changes.【翻译】人的面部表情经常改变，但托尼的表情从不变化。【句式剖析】本句中的whereas是连词，连接两个并列句，表示对比或比较，意为“但是，然而”。【归纳拓展】(1)whereas用作并列连词，放在两个并列句的中间。这
35、时，whereas的前面通常有逗号同前面的句子分开。(2)whereas也可用作从属连词，这时，其后接一个状语从句，相当于although/though。They want a house，whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一幢房子，而我们宁愿住在一套公寓里。I was blind，whereas I can see now.我过去双目失明，现在则重见光明。He earns 8,000 a year，whereas his wife gets at least 20,000他一年挣8 000英镑，而他妻子至少可获20 000英镑。His ch
36、ildren are well bred，whereas those of his sister are naughty.他的孩子们很有教养，但他姐姐的孩子们却调皮得很。Benefits are linked to inflation，whereas they should be linked to the cost of living.救济金与通货膨胀联系了起来，而它们应该与生活费用挂钩。(3)while用作并列连词，也可以表示对比或比较，但其前不可用逗号。(4)but意为“但是，然而”，但表示的是一种转折关系，而不是对比或比较。针对练习完成句子(1)Some people praise h
37、im，_(然而有些人却责备他).(2)_(虽然他很富有)，his brother is very poor.【答案】(1)whereas others scold him(2)Whereas he is rich随堂知能小练.单句语法填空1When I passed by the new house yesterday，its walls _(paint)and now I think they should have finished painting it.2This friendly and even _(dignity)face has prematurely white hair.【
38、答案】1were being painted2dignified3I have made an _(appoint)to see a film with my girl friend this evening.4Mike has been appointed _(carry)out the repair work right away.5 Some of the studies show positive results，_ others do not.【答案】3appointment4to carry5whereas6I saw a big snake crawling in the gra
39、ss near the playground，_ deeply impressed on me.7The minister warned that any civil servant(公务员)not at his desk(擅自离岗)faced immediate _(suspend).8His father got into an accident，for which Mary felt rather _(guilt).【答案】6which7suspension8guilty9That man made a _(declare)to break away from his former fr
40、iends.10Professor Li works most of his time in the field and is _(much)like a farmer than a professor.【答案】9declaration10more.短语填空test out，more like，be different from，make an appointment，on a trip，after all，be similar to，in comparison，on the other hand，in a good relationship1He is _ with his workmate
41、s，so everybody thinks well of him.【答案】1in a good relationship2Mr Li is now _ to Beijing，and wont return until two weeks later.3I dont feel well，so I have _ to see the doctor tomorrow morning.4I dont want to go to the movie tonight.On the one hand，it is too late._，I have seen the movie already.【答案】2o
42、n a trip3made an appointment4On the other hand5The telecom industry in Australia is very small _ with the rest of the world.6Though Mike _ Johnson，they arent brothers at all.7Youll have to _ your ideas first before you want to put it into practice.【答案】5in comparison6is similar to7test out8One blind
43、man thinks the elephant is _ a spear than anything else.9Dont blame your son.He is still a baby _.10This word _ that one in their use though they have the same Chinese meaning.【答案】8more like9after all10is different from.课文原句填空1It was going _ by Larrys wife，Claire.它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。2He seemed _ a human
44、_ a machine.他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。【答案】1to be tested out2more like；than3She _ to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.她约好去涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。4Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just _ _ Gladys.托尼对她说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。【答案】3had an appointment4as good as5A human beings facial expression changes often，_ Tonys never changes.人的面部表情经常改变，但托尼的表情从不变化。【答案】5whereas
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