1、Part Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It学习目标话题语境学校生活与学习 课时词汇feature,typical,province,graduate,inspire,apply,eager,sort,independently,power,supply,unstable,dusty,muddy,tough,flash,responsible,attractive,laughter,confident,contact,charity,organisation,contribution,intend常用短语graduate from,be inspire
2、d by,apply for,all sorts of,live up to ones hope,be responsible for,as well as,make a contribution to,treat.as,intend to do句式-ed/-ing Adjectives 在句中做表语和做定语语法-ed/-ing Adjectives 在句中做表语和做定语的区别 单词巧练 写准记牢.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_n.电，电力；力量2_n.供应，供给3_adj.困难的，难办的4_vt.以为特色，是的特征5_adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的6_n.省7_vi.毕
3、业8_vt.鼓励，激励powersupplytough featuretypicalprovincegraduateinspire9_adj.热切的；渴望的10_adj.负责的；有责任心的11_n.联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)12_n.慈善机构，慈善团体13_vt.计划，打算，想要14_adj.自信的15_n.贡献eager responsiblecontactcharityintendconfidentcontribution.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1unstable adj._2dusty adj._3muddy adj._4certificate
4、 n._5flash vi.&vt._ n._6laughter n._7attractive adj._8organisation n._9independently adv._10sort n._不稳定的布满灰尘的泥泞的，多泥的合格证书闪现，闪过 照相机闪光灯笑；笑声有吸引力的；好看的，美观的组织，团体，机构独立地，自立地 种，类；类型第一版块|重点词汇1power/pa/n.电，电力；力量 powerful adj.强大的，强有力的，有力的，效力大的 powerless adj.无力的；无权的switch off the power 关掉电源a power failure 停电econo
5、mic power 经济实力即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。Chinas _grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.从那时起，这个社会开始向前发展，永不回头，因为汽车把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变成了一个工业强国。Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a
6、 farm-based society into _.soft poweran industrial power不是我不想帮你，而是我能力有限。Not that I dont want to help you,but that its _.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more _(power)effect on the feeling of a space.beyond my power to do sopowerful一词多义：power n能，能量；权力；能力；强国 vt.给提供动力n
7、uclear/wind/solar power 核能/风能/太阳能come to power 当权，上台beyond ones power to do sth.超出某人做某事的能力the power of speech 说话的能力power/energy/force/strengthpower 是普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等；energy 在物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力；force 通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量以及武力；strength 通常指体力。提示：have a.effect on 对有的影响2.supply/spla/n.供应，供给 vt.供应the water
8、 supply 供水the food supply 食物供应the electricity supply 电力供应in short supply 供应短缺supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.供应某人某物supply books to the local schoolsupply the local school with books 向当地学校提供书籍。supplyelectricity 供电equipment 供应设备information 提供信息即学即练 完成句子咖啡因，一种在咖啡中发现的特有的化学物质，引起了很多关注，因为它是在我们日常食品供应中经常
9、出现的仅有的几种药物之一。Caffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our _.我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。We _ to the three nearby towns.他们通过打猎补充了冬季食物储存。They refreshed their winter _ by hunting.水供应短缺，污染越来越严重Water is _，pollution is worsen
10、ing.food supplysupply electricityfood supplyin short supply3.typical/tpkl/adj.一贯的，平常的；典型的on a typical day 平时typical of 代表，象征；具有的特点a typical Chinese cafe 典型的中式餐馆a typical character 典型人物a typical example 典型的例子即学即练 完成句子我们两人都具有美国演员的典型品质和美德Both of us had the qualities and virtues that _ American actors.抢
11、重活干就是他的特点。It _ to take hard jobs.每天都有物种在消失。白枕鹤就是一个典型的例子。There are species(物种)that are disappearing every day.The white-naped crane is a _.are typical ofis typical of himtypical exampleIt is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点/某人一贯做某事。it 在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式4.feature/ft/vt.以为特色，是的特征 n(报纸或杂志的)特写be feature
12、d in.以为特色a special feature on education 关于教育的专题文章the feature of the city 城市特征best feature 最佳特色key feature 关键特征special feature 特殊特征striking feature 突出特点facial feature 面部特征physical feature 体格特征a/anadj.feature of 的特色即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The secondary school students visited some of the websites _(feature)in
13、 the article.健康状况改善是 20 世纪的典型特征，而出生率下降是 21 世纪的最典型的特征。But while increasing health was _ the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.地方报纸刊登了一篇有关童工的特写。The local newspaper ran _ child labor.featureda typical feature of a feature on5.tough/tf/adj.困难的，难办的a tough question 难以回答
14、的问题a tough decision 艰难的决定tough conditions 艰苦的条件a tough time 一段艰难的时光a tough situation 艰难的局面be tough to 很难做到即学即练 完成句子与他共事很难。He _ work with.他们对酒后驾车者十分严格。They _ very _ drunk drivers.熟词生义：tough 严厉的，严格的；凶猛的be tough on/with 对很严格is tough toaretough on6.graduate/rdut/vi.毕业 n毕业生 graduation n毕业graduate from.从毕
15、业graduate in physics from Harward 哈佛大学物理系毕业a graduate in law 一个法律系毕业生a college graduate 大学毕业生after graduation(from.)(从)毕业后即学即练 完成句子最终这些姑娘都从大学毕业并且开始工作了Eventually the girls all _ college and went away to work for themselves.他将要从北京大学英语系毕业。He will _ English _ Peking University.毕业后，汤姆当了一名教师。_，Tom worked
16、as a teacher.提示：graduate 后跟 in 加专业；后跟 from 加学校graduated fromgraduate in fromAfter graduation7.inspire/nspa/vt.鼓励；激励 inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事be inspired by 受鼓舞inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.激发某人的某种情感a rich source of inspiration 丰富的灵感源泉look for inspiration 寻找灵感即学即练 单句语法填空
17、/完成句子该中心提供旨在挑战和启发的课程，有动手实践任务和许多乐趣。The Center offers programs designed to challenge and _ hands-on tasks and lots of fun.我们在努力激发他的自信心。Were trying to _ him _ confidence.His best music _(inspire)by the memory of his mother.inspiration 也可以作可数名词，意为“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”inspire withinspirewithwas inspired8.indepen
18、dently/ndpendntli/adv.独 立 地，自 立 地independent adj.独立的 independence n独立；自主work independently 独立地工作act independently 独立行事be independent of.独立于；不受约束the independence of children 孩子的自立national independence 民族独立full/complete independence 完全独立political/economic independence 政治的/经济的独立即学即练 单句语法填空The professor
19、 was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had already been finished by the students _(independent)For many older people.driving is important for preserving their _(indepent),giving them the freedom to get out.independently independence9.eager/i/adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地be eager for
20、 sth.渴望某事物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sth.为担忧/着急be anxious to do sth.急切地做某事即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空他们渴望拥有购物中心。They _ have a shopping center.他热切希望你见见他的朋友。He _ you to meet his friends.那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。The company _ expand into new markets.We were _(eager)looking forward to his return.are eager tois eag
21、er foris eager toeagerly“渴望”的其他常见表达：be dying for sth.be dying to do sth.long for sth.long to do sth.starve for sth.10.apply/pla/vi.申请；请求 applicant n 申请者(可数)application n申请(不可数)；申请书(可数)；使用，应用，适用(可数或不可数)apply(to.)for.(向)申请apply.to.把运用到中apply to 适用于be applied to 适用于，应用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于an appl
22、icant for the job 申请工作者，求职者an application form 申请表the application of new technology to teaching 新技术在教学上的应用apply for 的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物，如 job,work,post,reward,apply to 的宾语在内容上应当是对之作出申请的个人或机构如 director,university。即学即练 完成句子我在申请该公司的这一工作。I am _ the job in the company.泰勒不久将申请上大学。Taylor will _ college soon.
23、你的建议被应用到了该项目上。Your advice _ the project.为了通过这门课程，除了其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，关于我们计划如何把在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业并最终应用于我们的生活中。In order to pass the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to _ what we would learn in class _ our future professions and,eventually,to our lives.applying for apply t
24、o was applied toapplytowhat 引导的从句作 apply 的宾语，what 在从句中作 learn 的宾语11.responsible/rspnsbl/adj.负 责 的；有 责 任 心 的responsibly adv.负责地 responsibility n责任心，责任感be responsiblefor sth.to do sth.对某事负责负责做某事 take responsibilityfor sth.to do sth.对某事负责负责做某事即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空这种车辆的运行是由汽车制造商、消费者还是律师负责，还不清楚。Who _ the oper
25、ation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.谁应该对这种混乱负责？Whos _ the terrible mess?We all think of her as a _(responsible)teacher.孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。The children _ cleaning their own rooms.提示：think of sb.as.认为某人是is responsible forresponsible forresponsibleare responsible for12.
26、sort/st/n.种，类；类型all sorts of 各种各样的a certain sort of.某种various sorts of.各种各样的即学即练 完成句子他们应该缴纳一些税，并因为没有穿它们(荧光衣)而被罚款。They should pay some _ tax and be fined for not wearing them.你想要哪一类的书？What _ book do you want?这种潮湿天气对我们的膝盖有害。This _ wet weather is bad to our knees.sort of sort ofsort of晚饭后，我们会在起居室里玩各种纸牌
27、游戏。After supper,we would play card games _ in the sitting room.爸爸，我认为奥利弗不是做这份工作的合适人选。Dad,I dont think Oliver the right _ person for the job.我明白了。我马上去给他结清工资让他走人。I see.Ill go right away and pay him off.of all sorts sort ofkind 与 sort 的用法说明：用单数(kind/sort)还是复数(kinds/sorts)取决于之前的用词：each/one/every kind of
28、 animal 每一种/一种/每一种动物all/many/other sorts of animals 所有/许多/其他种类的动物kind/sort of 表示种类时后接单数名词或不可数名词；kinds/sorts of 后接复数名词或不可数名词。this kind of question/behavior 这种问题/行为these kinds of questions/behavior 这类问题/行为提示：pay sb.off 给某人结清工资，让某人离开13.attractive/trktv/adj.有 吸 引 力 的；好 看 的，美 观 的attraction n吸引，吸引力attract
29、ones attentionones interestmany visitors to the seaside吸引某人的注意力引起某人的兴趣吸引许多游客去海边have no/much attraction for sb.对某人不具有/很有吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游景点be attractive to.对有吸引力即学即练 单句语法填空Were all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more _(attract)He found her idea _(attract)I t
30、hink she is a very _(attract)girl.The natural beauty isnt _(attract)to them.be attractive to名词或动名词attractiveattractiveattractiveattractive14.laughter/lft/n.笑；笑声bring laughter to.把欢笑带给a burst of laughter 一阵大笑with laughter 大笑着a house full of laughter 充满欢声笑语的房子burst into laughter 突然大笑起来即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
31、There was a lot of _(laugh)and a few tears,too.He gave me a fright by bursting into _(laugh)隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。There was _ in the next room.汤姆在教室里忽然笑了起来。Tom _ in the classroom.提示：burst into laughterburst out laughinglaughter laughter a burst of laughterburst into laughter15.contact/kntkt/vt.&n.联系，联络(写信，
32、打电话)contact sb.联系(某人)与某人联系have much contact with.与常联系lose contact with.与失去联系keep in contact with.与保持联系make contact with.与取得联系come into contact with.开始与接触There is little contact between.and.和之间没什么联系。即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空请打电话 09783654 和我联系。Please _ by calling 09783654.Third,keep eye _(contact)我终于在巴黎与她取得了联系
33、。I finally _ her in Paris.contact me contact made contact with16.confident/knfdnt/adj.自信的 confidence n自信be confident aboutconfident inconfident of相信信任确信，对有把握be confident that.确信即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但是最后因为他女儿对自己的技术十分自信，他也就让步了。At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually
34、 he gave in as she _ so _ her skills.Im _(confidence)about the path I have chosen.was confident aboutconfident提示：be confident that.be sure that.，在表示“十分”确信时，可以用 quite 来修饰 confident 或者 sure，构成 be quite confident/sure that.17.besides/bsadz/adv.除此之外，而且；beside prep.在旁边即学即练 完成句子我很累，也很冷。I am very tired._，I
35、 am cold.我不喜欢这件大衣，而且它太贵。I dont like this coat;_，it costs too much.在挑选词典的时候除了注意词汇的定义外还要核查一下词典具有的特色。In selecting a dictionary,check the features it offers _ vocabulary definitions.Besidesbesides besidesbesides 作副词引出另一种情况，以作补充。常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开，相当于 in addition 和 also。besides prep.除之外(还)，用在肯定句中指更进一步的拥有。提示：
36、check the features 查看特色18.intend/ntend/vt.计划，打算，想要 intention n计划be intended for 准备给用，打算给intend to do sth.(intend doing sth.)打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intendthat clause 打算had intended to do.本打算做I had intended to see you but I was too busy.我本来打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子这本书是为儿童写的。The book _ c
37、hildren.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approaches intended _(prevent)scammers from getting through.你打算在这里待多久？How long do you _ here?I _(intend)to catch the early train,but I didnt get up in time.提示：had intended 本打算做但实际上没
38、做(相当于 intended to have done)is intended forto preventintend to stayhad intended19.organisation/nazen/n.组织，团体，机构 organise v组织work for a business organisation 为一个商业机构工作the World Health Organisation(the WHO)世界卫生组织a revolutionary organisation 革命团体organise a meeting/party/trip 组织会议/聚会/旅行即学即练 单句语法填空Its an
39、 amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social _(organise)He took part in the _(organise)of a trade union.well-organised adj.有序的；有条理的organizationsorganisation20.contribution/kntrbjun/n.贡献 contribute v贡献；捐赠make a contribution
40、做出贡献；捐款make a great contribution to.对做出巨大贡献generous contribution 慷慨捐助make a contribution to charity 给慈善事业捐款contribute.to.向捐赠contribute to 有助于；促成即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子谁对美国民权运动做出了巨大贡献？Who _ the civil-rights movement in the US.?He has made an important _(contribute)to the companys success.许多因素导致了下降Many facto
41、rs _ the decline.made a great contribution to contributioncontributed to第二版块|重点短语1graduate from 毕业于graduate from学校graduate in专业graduate from Beijing University 毕业于北京大学graduate in Chinese 中文系毕业即学即练 单句语法填空She was fortunate enough to find a job as soon as she graduated _ the university.She graduated _
42、Japanese.,提示：Beijing University 大学前面不加冠词from in2.apply for 申请apply fora permita posta joba scholarship申请许可证申请职位申请工作申请奖学金apply to do sth.申请做某事即学即练 完成句子如果我是你的话，我一定去申请这个职位。我认为你大有希望。I should _ if I were you.I think you stand a good chance.有关如何申请这一令人兴奋的工作的详情请参见本页底部。See the bottom of this page for details
43、 of how to _ this exciting offer.我并不具备申请这份工作的资格，但不管怎样，我还是被录用了。I wasnt qualified to _ the job but I got it anyhow.apply for the postapply for apply for提示：be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事apply.to.将应用于；把涂抹到上apply tobe applied to适用(合)于；关系到，涉及apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事3.deal with 应付；对付deal with事处理事
44、情物对付某物人与人打交道deal with the customers complaint 处理顾客的投诉deal with that dog 对付那条狗deal with the difficult boss 与这位难缠的老板打交道He knows how to deal with men,but when he meets women,he doesnt know what to do with them.他知道怎样和男士打交道，但当遇见女士时，他不知该怎么跟她们打交道。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子一个人应该学会应对生活的适当方法。A man should learn suitable
45、 ways to _ life.他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。They found a way to _ the elephant.他们学会了和各种人打交道。They have learned to _ various persons.This is a book _(deal)with Asian problems.deal with deal with deal withdealing这位女士最后决定如何处置她的手机？_ does the woman decide to _ her cell phone in the end?如今，我们正面临着一个怪异的全新世界，我们都在想如何去应对它。W
46、e are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to _ it.Howdeal with do with熟词生义：deal with 论述a book dealing with the present situation 论述当前形势的一本书deal with/do withdeal with 常与 how 连用；do with 常与 what 连用。4.sort of 有点sort of cold todayhungrylazytired今天有点冷有些饿有些懒有点累即学即练 完
47、成句子他说话带几分傲气。He spoke _ proudly.我多少料到你也许会那么说。I _ thought you might say that.我去纽约一趟回来，觉得有点累。I was feeling _ tired from the trip to New York.sort of 作副词用，可以修饰形容词或副词。作副词用时，sort ofkind of。sort ofsort of sort of5.give up 放弃give up the hope ofones jobsmokingschoolcompletelyhalfway 放弃的希望辞去工作戒烟辍学彻底放弃半途而废即学即练
48、 完成句子最后，我放弃了，不再找它了。Eventually,I _ and stopped looking for it.这个男孩被迫辍学。The boy was forced to _.好吧，如果你不想读，就把它还回来吧。或许你妈妈会喜欢听这个故事。Well,if you dont want to read it,_.Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.他叫我戒烟。He told me to _ smoking.无论可能发生什么事，我们都不会半途而废。Whatever may happen,we wont _.gave upgive up
49、 schoolgive it backgive upgive up halfwaygive up 既可以作不及物动词短语，又可以作及物动词短语，作及物动词短语后跟代词作宾语时，代词常置于 give 与 up 中间。give adv.结构give away泄露；赠送back归还；恢复off发出，放出out分发；用完over交付；托付6.as well as 以及as well as 连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则。和 as well as 一样，连接并列主语时，强调前者，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致的词(组)还有：rather than,with,along with
50、,together with,but,except 等。Not only I but also Tom sings well.我和汤姆唱得都不错。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。He speaks Japanese _ English and French.作为一位退休的耳科医生，我真心实意地向听力正常的人和那些听力受损的人推荐电视耳机。As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing _ those with hearing loss.as
51、 well as as well as Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.Not only he but also his brothers _(be)working like mad at the moment.The basketball coach,as well as his team,_(be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.was
52、givenare wasas well as/not only.but also.as well as 侧重点在前，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数同前面的名词或代词保持一致。He as well as his parents is kind to me.他和他的父母都对我很好。not only.but also.侧重点在后，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词同后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。提示：shortly after 在之后不久第三版块|典型句式1动词的-ing 形式(动名词)作主语(教材例句)Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has be
53、en quite an experience for him.来贵州省支教对他来说是一次难忘的经历。(单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Performing on the stage makes me nervous.在舞台上表演使我紧张。动名词短语作主语，与动词不定式短语作主语相似，常用it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语即动名词短语放到后面。It is rather important impressing the audience.给观众留下深刻的印象很重要。It is no use shouting in anger.怒吼是没有用的。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子在空中
54、飞行很好玩。_ is great fun._(be)a middle school teacher is fun.Singing _(be)better than saying.在月球表面行走很困难。_ of the moon is difficult._(play)Chinese folk music on the piano is a way to bring the traditional music to the world.Its a waste of time _(persuade)such a person to join us._(hear)how others react t
55、o the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.Flying in the skyBeingis Walking on the surfacePlaying persuadingHearing2It is形容词that.(主语从句)(教材例句)It is not surprising that PE is the kids favorite subject.孩子们最喜欢体育课，这一点也不奇怪。该句中的 it 作形式主语，后面的 that 从句是真正主语。常见的类似句式有：It isnecessary/important/impos
56、sible/natural/strange/surprising/funny/clear/right/wrong/better.that 从句It is名词that 从句。Its a pity that the editor cant come.很遗憾编辑不能来。It is过去分词that 从句。It is reported that the rate of unemployment has dropped.据报道，失业率已经下降了。即学即练 完成句子田纳西大学的一位微生物学家 Jennifer DeBruyn，没有参与该研究，说这样的蠕虫分解聚乙烯并不奇怪。Jennifer DeBruyn,
57、a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee,who was not involved in the study,says _ such worms can break down polyethylene.他这么快就完成作业令人感到惊讶。_ he finished his homework in such a short time.it is not surprising that It is surprising that3部分否定(教材例句)However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hop
58、es.然而不是所有的事情都符合张天的希望。含有全体概念的代词、形容词或副词，如 all，both，every，everyone，everything，everybody，everywhere，entirely，altogether，whole，completely，always，often 等与 not 连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不都是；不是每个都是”等。如果表达“全部否定”，则用 no,none,neither,nothing,nobody,never 等表示完全否定意义的词，与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。即学即练 完成句子我的同学并不都是团员。_ my classmates are Lea
59、gue members.All my classmates are not League members.他们两个并不都是医生。_ of them are doctors.Both of them are not doctors.3 500 名居民不能同时都享受阳光。The 3,500 residents can_ enjoy the sunshine atthe same time.Not allNot both not all.练单词记牢固A请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1He can only shower twice a week because of the un
60、stable water s_.2Although he i_ to stay for one year,he now feels ready to stay for another year.3Zhang Tian g_ from a normal university.4He a_ for being a volunteer teacher in a small village several years ago.supplyintended graduated/graduatesapplied 5 Yuan Longping made a great c_ to the world ag
61、riculture.6He _(联系)the charity organisations for rebuilding the playground just now.7He was _(鼓励)by the idea of living independently.8He is _(渴望的)for a peaceful lifestyle.9He is _(负责的)for the teaching of Chinese and maths at school.10Paper cutting is a _(典型的)folk art craft in China.contributionconta
62、cted inspired eager responsibletypicalB用准活用：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：muddy,dustyIn front of the classroom,there was a playground which got _ on windy days and _ on rainy days.Group 2：inspire1He is _ by the _ words from his teachers to work harder in the future.2Nature works as the source(来源)of
63、 _ for the poets.dusty muddyinspiredinspiringinspirationGroup 3：responsible1He is _ for English teaching in the village school.2Zhang Tian is a teacher with a good sense of _.Group 4：independently1Whether we can have a picnic this weekend _ on the weather.2He is eager to live _ away from his family
64、as he has grown up.3This country finally gained its _ through several battles.4Children are _ on parents in many aspects of daily life.responsibleresponsibilitydependsindependentlyindependence dependentGroup 5：attractive1The famous tourist _ always _ plenty of visitors every year.2The scenery here i
65、s so _ that we almost forget to return.attraction/attractionsattracts/attractattractive.练短语记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1从毕业_2被启发/鼓舞_3申请_4各种各样的_5达到某人的希望_6和，也_7对负责_8把当做对待_9为作贡献_10打算做_graduate frombe inspired by apply forall sorts of live up to ones hopeas well asbe responsible for treat.asmake a contribution toi
66、ntend to do.练句子用活用准短语A核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1他想象着在乡村生活和教书各种激动人心的事情。He imagines _ exciting things about living and teaching in the village.2他找到了应对挑战和困难的方法。He found the ways to deal with the challenges _ difficulties.all sorts of as well as 3作为一名支教老师，他要负责全部的学科。As a volunteer teacher,he _ all the sub
67、jects.4我写信来申请英语家教的岗位。Im writing _ the post of English tutor.5他打算在那里再任教一年。He _ teach there for another year.is/was responsible forto apply for intends/intended toB核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子1并不是每一件事情都达到了张天的希望。(live up to ones hope)_2张天为村庄做出了很大的贡献，所以他很受村民们欢迎。(make a contribution to)_3村民们把他当做自己人对待。(treat.as)
68、_Not everything lives up to Zhang Tians hopes.Zhang Tian makes a great contribution to the village,so he is popular among the villagers.The villagers treat him as a member of them.4自从大学毕业，他就决心当老师。(graduate from)_5我们从伟人的故事中备受鼓舞。(be inspired by)_Since he graduated from university,he has been determine
69、d to work as a teacher.We are greatly inspired by the stories of great people.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cities are 1._(excite)and wonderful places to live.I have always enjoyed 2._(live)in them,as there is so much 3._(do)and see.1答案与解析：exciting 描述事物本身具有的特征，应用-ing形容词。2答案与解析：living enjoy d
70、oing sth.喜欢做某事。3答案与解析：to do 此处应用不定式作定语，there is so much to do and see 表示“有很多事情可做，有很多东西可看”。There are museums,cinemas,theatres,art galleries,parks,clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange 4._(idea).But there are times 5._ I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.4答案与解析：ideas
71、 exchange ideas 交流想法，是固定短语。5答案与解析：when 所填词引导定语从句，先行词表示时间且从句中主谓宾齐全，故用 when 引导。Cities are 6._(interest),and they can be beautiful,7._ they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is.By this I mean that they do not have the 8._(beautiful)of nature,trees and hills,lakes and streams.6答案与解析：in
72、teresting 描述事物本身具有的特征，应用-ing 形容词。7答案与解析：but 前后存在转折关系，故用 but。8答案与解析：beauty 定冠词 the 修饰名词，故用 beautiful的名词形式 beauty。I love cities,but sometimes I need to get out into the countryside.I think that there 9._(be)many people who feel 10._ same way.9答案与解析：are 本宾语从句由 that 引导，且主语是 many people，故 be 应用一般现在时复数形式 are。10答案与解析：the 形容词 same 通常与冠词 the 连用。
