（广东专用）2014年高考英语《基础写作》二轮复习权威课件：专题二十 议论文型基础写作 （专题导读 真题典例 新题预测）.ppt

1、专题二十 议论文型基础写作专题导读典例导练新题预测返回目录专题二十议论文型基础写作议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，以表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确、概括得当、有实际意义，能恰当地综合运用各种表达方式；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠、充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。议论文的写作要注意以下几点：(1)准确找出论点、论据及其之间的相互关系，即找出要点。(2)合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式。(3)注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文通常用一般现在时，但叙述过去的事实时，应用过去时态

2、；预测将来的事情时，要用将来返回目录专题导读专题二十议论文型基础写作时态。议论文也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。返回目录专题导读返回目录专题二十议论文型基础写作典例导练假设你班在举行英文辩论会，讨论教辅书的问题。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。返回目录专题二十议论文型基础写作典例导练写作内容根据以上信息写一篇短文来阐述你的观点。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。返回目录专题二十议论文型基础写作典例导练One possible version：Coaching books are now very popular am

3、ong middle school students,and they are playing an important role in students life.Coaching books can help us review,summarize and consolidate what we have learned before,and they can also guide us how to learn in the future.Good coaching books are just like good teachers,which are a great help to u

4、s.However,we cannot depend too much on coaching books,because the best way of learning is to learn by ourselves.Whats more,some coaching books are in poor quality,so we need to choose and judge by ourselves.返回目录专题二十议论文型基础写作根据下图为某英语杂志写一篇题为“The importance of communication”的稿件，描述下面的漫画内容并谈谈自己的观点。新题预测返回目

5、录专题二十议论文型基础写作写作内容1.描述图片；2.简单举例以表达个人观点。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。新题预测返回目录专题二十议论文型基础写作【思路点拨】以漫画为素材的书面表达，内容一般分为两个部分：1.仔细观察并介绍漫画的内容。2.根据漫画的内容写出与之相关的评论，也就是把表面现象上升到理性的高度。成文时要注意前后两部分的内容长度，应该基本相当。新题预测返回目录专题二十议论文型基础写作One possible version：The importance of communicationWe can see from the pictu

6、re that just beside the door,two men are holding a heavy box and they are very tired,with sweat pouring down from their faces.Though each of them makes great efforts to move the box,it still stays at the same place,for they have opposite opinions in their minds.One thinks that it should be carried o

7、ut of the room,while the other considers that it should be carried in.新题预测返回目录专题二十议论文型基础写作If they share their opinions,they can reach an agreement and work together to move the box much more easily and save a lot of time and energy.So good communication is the first step towards effective work.新题预测返

8、回目录备用习题(一)中国民工学校状况越来越受到人们的关注，假设你是李华，你和你的同学共同对你们所在城市的民工学校进行了调查。了解情况之后你写信给英语周报，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。返回目录备用习题写作内容返回目录备用习题写作要求1只能使用5个句子表达所有内容，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总句数；2 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇 民工学校migrant school 返回目录备用习题Dear Editor，Recently，my classmates and I made a survey about the migra

9、nt schools in our city.Problems do exist.Yours sincerely，Li Hua返回目录备用习题One possible version:Dear Editor，Recently，my classmates and I made a survey about the migrant schools in our city.Problems do exist.Owing to the lack of money,most migrant schools have no modern equipment,no playgrounds,no librar

10、ies,and even not enough teachers.However,we find that the migrant kids are just as keen on study as us.In order to improve the situation,we think our government should take measures to pour more money into migrant schools.As for us,the local students,can help to collect money or donate返回目录备用习题books

11、to them.We do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids,because if everyone contributes a bit,migrant kids can surely enjoy an equal education opportunity.Yours sincerely，Li Hua返回目录备用习题(二)写作内容近年来，不少中学生注册了博客，对此人们观点各异。有人认为写博客可以帮助学生展示自我、减缓压力。也有人认为它浪费时间、耽误学习。请根据以上提示并结合自己的想法谈谈不同的人(包括你自

12、己)对中学生写博客的看法。返回目录备用习题写作要求1.只能使用5个句子表达所有内容，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总句数)；2.文中不得出现考生的具体信息。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Middle school students are writing blogsIn recent years,its a common phenomenon that a growing number of middle school students start their own blogs on the Internet.返回目录备用习题One possible version:Mi

13、ddle school students are writing blogsIn recent years,its a common phenomenon that a growing number of middle school students start their own blogs on the Internet.Some believe it can provide a colourful stage for students to show their talents and its a nice way to help them relieve pressure.Howeve

14、r,others agree that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy,which should be used for study.返回目录备用习题Personally,I do approve of students having their own blogs because the Internet is playing a vital part in our life.As a matter of fact,whether blogging is of harm or not depends on how we employ it.If we can take full advantage of blogging and meanwhile avoid its negative effects,we can surely benefit a lot from it.