山东省滨州市博兴县第三中学2020届高三英语阶段性检测试题.doc

1、山东省滨州市博兴县第三中学2020届高三英语阶段性检测试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman do today?AShe practiced the piano BShe wrote some letters CShe made a travel plan2What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?

2、AGo to the dentist BGo to a physics class CMeet with her trainer3What has Billy been doing this weekend?AVisiting museums BReading some science books CTrying to come up with an idea4How do the speakers feel?ATired BEnjoyable CFrightened5What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt want to leave BShe will ta

3、ke all the files awayCShe has enough time to deal with her work第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the woman say about the mans brother?AHe has changed a lot BHe was very impolite to her CShe can never understand him7What is the mans ex

4、planation?AHis brother has a pain in his neck BHigh school life is too stressfulCThat is the way teenagers are听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What are the speakers doing?ALooking for something BTalking about a trip to FranceCChecking their luggage at the airport9Where was the womans passport?AIn her wallet BUnder

5、the desk CIn her make-up bag10What is the woman like?AShe is forgetful BShe is impatient CShe is very organized听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where does the conversation take place?AIn Thailand BIn Hawaii CIn Mexico 12What do we know about the camera?AIt can be used underwater BIt cannot be dropped CIts pretty

6、heavy13How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total?A$200 B$300 C$350听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man want the woman to do by Monday?ACall the models BFinish the files CSend out the invitations15When is the charity party?AThis weekend BNext week CNext month16Where do the speakers

7、probably work?AAt a baking company BAt a fashion company CAt a housing company听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speakers attitude?ANo one is born a geniusBToo much practice is not usefulCTalented people neednt work hard18When did Mozart begin composing?AAt the age of three BAt the age of five CAt the

8、age of eight19How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar?AHis father taught him BHe learned at schoo1CHe taught himself20What happened to Einstein after graduation?AHe couldnt find a job BHe was an immediate success CHe gave up his studies for a while 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

9、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You ca

10、n pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild Side (Not ticketed, Free )Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chai

11、ns. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to Waves ( Pre-book, PWYD) Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all wave

12、s in the natural world.Science in the Field ( Not ticketed, Free )This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to

13、 find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival Dinner (Pre-book, 25 per person )Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Fi

14、nd out more from Tom Crawford.21. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild Side. B. Introduction to Waves.C. Science in the Field. D. Festival Dinner.22. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law. B. Mike Goldsmith. C. Mark Samuels. D. Tom Crawford.2

15、3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based. B. Science-themed. C. Picked by children. D. Filled with adventures B Though only just 21 when diagnosed with the disease ALS, Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76. His 1988 book, A Brief

16、History of Time, sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses. In his 2010 book, scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against G

17、ods idea. “Interestingly,” the text adds jokingly, “Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.” “He loved adventure and fun,” says Mlodinow, who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge, Englan

18、d, despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over. “You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic (抛物线的) path so you are weightless, like you are in space. A lot of people vomit, but he loved that sort of thing.” And he was 65 at the time. Hawkings greate

19、st hit, humor-wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009. It was a “ welcome reception for future time travelers,” he said, so naturally, he sent out the invitations the day after the party. No one showed up yet. “Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and u

20、se a wormhole time machine to come back to my party, proving that time travel will one day be possible,” Hawking explained. And if that happens, dont be surprised if Hawking is there too. After all, he never missed a chance to have fun.24. What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking?A. He relate

21、d physics to humor closely. B. He made great contributions to physicsC. He went through many funny experiences. D. He was optimistic about the future of science.25. What can learn about Pope John?A. He was not in favor of God. B. He was a scientist like Hawking.C. He was opposed to the law of gravit

22、y. D. He was killed due to the discovery of gravity.26. What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?A. His fondness of adventure. B. The invitation from his friend.C. The requirements of his work. D. His desire for recovery from ALS.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The cocktail pa

23、rty was a great success. B. The possibility of time travel was not proved.C. Hawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties. D. The wormhole time machine was used at that time. CIt seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon，with thousands of athletes running a grueling

24、(使人筋疲力尽的) 42.1 kilometresWhile many runnersmotivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing，theyre also doing it for a good causeto raise funds for charityBut like other major events，the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprintThis is becoming a big

25、 issue for citieshow to host a worthwhile event，encouraging people to exercise and help charities，while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plans to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable(可持续的)ideasOne event in Wales，for example，introduced recycling fo

26、r old running kitIts something that this years London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route，giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsulesThey also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic so 700 runner

27、s could carry water bottles with them during their runLondon Marathon event director Hugh Brasner told the BBC：“There are a lot of initiatives(倡议)we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future”Meanwhile，some people still think running a marathon could b

28、e our best foot forward in helping the planetDr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC：“Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activitiesI started walking or running to work every day and shunning public transport altogetherBeing environmentally friendly while

29、training sticks with you and becomes a way of life”28Why do many people enter for a marathon?ATo achieve their own ambitions BTo generate a massive carbon footprintCTo improve themselves both physically and mentally DTo challenge their personal limitations and raise money for charities29What did Hug

30、h Brasner think of this years London Marathon?AIt may bring a large profit to LondonBIt saved a lot of water resources and powerCIt may improve peoples behaviour in the futureDIt may make Londoners more friendly when running a marathon30Which of the following can replace the underlined word“shunning

31、”in the last paragraph?ADamaging BAvoiding CChoosingDChanging31What can we infer from the last paragraph?ARunning a marathon can make more moneyBRunning a marathon can do great damage to the earthCRunning a marathon can change peoples life completelyDRunning a marathon can contribute to protecting t

32、he earthDEngineers in Upstate New York have invented a folded paper device that looks like a decorated art projectBut dont be fooledThis is actually a paper-based batteryNo，it doesnt look like any of those metal batteries running flashlights or smartphonesIn these systems，the battery can be printed

33、on a pageThe batterys power consists of living bacteria“Paper electronics are simple to make and inexpensive”，notes study leader Seokheun Choi，an engineer at Binghamton University, “They need no electrical outlet to rechargeThey just need more bacteria，which can be found everywhereincluding dirty wa

34、ter.”“Most batteries use chemicals to generate electricitySubstituting bacteria can be an advantage”Choi says“They are cheap and self-repairing”What paper-based batteries wont do is generate much powerThey do，however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous placessuch as a battlefi

35、eldThey might also find use in medicineFor instance，they might power tiny sensors，such as the types used to measure blood sugarThis invention is based on an observation made more than a century agothat microbes(微生物)produce electricity as they digest foodScientists refer to the bio-batteries based on

36、 this principle as microbial fuel cellsA fuel cell generates electricity like a regular batteryBut a regular battery stops producing electricity when its inner chemical reactions stopA fuel cell uses fuel that can be refilledIn this case，bacteria serve as the fuelBy refilling more microbes，as needed

37、，scientists can keep these fuel cells runningLab tests have shown that the new battery can produce a currentNow，Choi and his team are looking at ways to increase the powerTheyre studying different shapes and materials for the anode and cathode(正负极). The beauty of the paper devices is that you can si

38、mply fold them to connect themAnd they surely will be a trend in the near future32What makes the paper-based batteries different from other batteries?AThey are mainly used to run smartphones BThey use bacteria to generate electricityCThey are used to decorate small devices DThey take a much shorter

39、time to recharge33What can the paper-based batteries do?APower tiny devices BLower blood sugar levelsCProduce much electricity DChange chemicals in the paper34What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe application of the new battery BThe characteristics of the paper batteriesCThe intention to in

40、vent the device DThe working principle of the invention35What is the authors attitude towards the development of the paper-based batteries?ADefensive BOptimistic CDoubtfulDAmbiguous第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipmen

41、t. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. 36 Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people. America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engine

42、er named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. 37 This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.

43、38 It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was

44、placed across the chest and another strap across his hips (臀部) . 39 Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlins design to other car-makers. 40 He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in

45、1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.A. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt.B. The design joined the straps next to the hip.C. The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.D. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlins invention of the belt.E. Claghorn was a promising young engineer

46、with many honors all his life.F. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.G. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It

47、 was 1972，and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette，was_41_aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the maincharacter was training a wild dog. I was listening，caught up in the_42_of all.Not far away from me，there seated a b

48、oy who always frightened or_43_others，so I was_44_of this boy.While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the_45_of keeping an eye on.Inoticedthat he was listening too，that he was engaged by the_46_，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his

49、heart.I_47_at him，open-mouthed.I was_48_with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just_49_me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must_50_my eyes on him，because he turned.Then something_51_happened.He smiled at me._52_，I smiled back，unafraid.We were twokidssmiling at each other.Why have I

50、never forgotten thissmallmoment? Why do I still_53_every detail of it? I think its because that moment illustrates(阐释) so beautifully the_54_of reading out loud.It shows us into a safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to_55_each other. We humans long not

51、just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for theconnectionthat comes when words are read aloud.41. A.shoutingB.singing C.talking D.reading42. A.wonder B.silence C.warmth D.comfort43. A.greeted B.touchedC.hurt D.refused44. A.aware B.terrifiedC.bored D.guilty45. A.habit B.form C.effort

52、 D.hope46. A.speech B.story C.journey D.diary47. A.pointed B.noddedC.stared D.waved48. A.struck B.mixed C.cheated D.confused49. A.behind B.beyond C.around D.like50. A.ignore B.feel C.meet D.observe51. A.useful B.natural C.serious D.amazing52. A.Then B.Again C.Instead D.Besides53. A.seek B.organizeC.

53、recall D.trust54. A.power B.courageC.amusementD.ability55. A.cheer B.see C.miss D.mention第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Crossword puzzles and exercise are just a few of the habits that improve memory best. But to _56_ (true) give your brain a push, you might want to take a

54、 simple tip to heart-and its nothing you learned in school.So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada _57_ (discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. Their research, recently _58_ ( publish) in the journal Memory, suggests that reading out loud to yourself can in

55、crease your recall skills _59_ 15%.In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four _60_ (method): reading silently, hearing someone else read, reading aloud and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Their result? The people _61_ read the information out loud showed the best retent

56、ion(保持)ratesabout 15% _62_ (high) in learning speed. “Read _63_ needs to be remember out loud, and youll remember it better. Yes, its that simple!” psychologist and study co-author Colin Macleod said.So next time when youre preparing for a big exam, spend some time 64 (read) loud. Trust us. It might

57、 make you _65_ genius.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，上个星期你收到了你正在学中文的外国朋友Mike送给你的一本英文书老人与海，作为回赠，你想送一本对Mike有用的中文书，请给Mike写封电子邮件。要点：(1) 对他表达感谢之意和对这本英文书的喜欢； (2) 简单介绍你赠送的这本书，希望他了解中国文化； (3) 希望保持联系。要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。提示：老人与海The Old Man and the Sea; _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（25

58、分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。续写的词数应为150词左右。The big Town Hall clock wasstrikingmidnight when Frank began to cross the bridgeThe dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little lightFrank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent nightWhen he reach

59、ed the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind himHe looked back but could see no oneHowever , the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quicklyThen he slowed down again , thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as thisJust then , he heard short

60、 , quick steps closely behind himBy the time he reached the other side of the bridge , he could almost feel someone at his heelsHe turned round and there stood a man in a large coatA hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seenFrank said something about the weather in

61、an effort to be friendlyThe man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House wasFrank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his wayThen Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hourHe knew that the people who lived there were v

62、ery richAlmost without realizing what he was doing , he began following the stranger quicklyThe man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windowsA light was still on and the man waited until it went outWhen about half an hour had passed , Frank saw him climb noiselessly over th

63、e wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do_ Paragraph 2:Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait._ 答案第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分)15 BACBC 610 BCACA 1115 BACBC 1620 BABCA第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题 每小题2.5分，共50分 ）2123 BCB 2427. ACAB 2831 D

64、CBD 3235 BADB 36-40. GAFBC第三部分：完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）41-45 DACBA 46-50 BCADB 51-55 DACAB语法填空：（共10小题， 每小题1.5分，共15分）56.truly 57.havediscovered 58.published 59.by 60.methods61.who/that 62.higher 63.what/whatever 64.reading 65. A应用文写作：Dear Mike,Having got the book you sent to me, I cant help writing th

65、is letter to express my happiness and gratitude to you. This book, The Old Man and the Sea, enjoys great popularity around the world. Its of great use for me to read such a masterpiece.I hope your Chinese has got a breakthrough these days. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture.

66、I will send you a book whose name is Dream of the Red Mansion. After reading this book, I think you will be a Chinese expert. Keep fighting and keep in contact. Yours, Li Hua读后续写：Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to doEveryone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth milli

67、ons of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Franks heart was racing with fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power. I

68、f only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late. Paragraph 2:Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones, and he threw them with all his strength r

69、ight at the windows of the house. The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with sounds of police sirens screaming towards Oakf

70、ield House.听力录音稿Text 1M：I thought you had planned to practice the piano today，LisaW：Well，I did nothing but write letters all dayText 2M：Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning? My trainer said she would give you a free classW：I would love toJust remind me to go to my dentist appointmen

71、t in the afternoonText 3M：How long did it take you to finish your science project? I have been thinking about it all weekend，and I cant come up with anything worth making! I dont know what to doW：Dont worry，BillyIt took me a couple of months to get my science project worked out when I was your ageIt

72、11 come to youWhy dont you try going to the museum?Text 4W：Its so quiet up hereAnd look at all those stars!M：I knowThis is why I like coming up hereIts nice to get out of the city once in a while，and I must admit that I love sleeping outdoors like thisText 5M：You have one more month here before you

73、get transferred to the Chicago officeW：Dont worryI fully intend to use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leaveText 6W：Michael，your little brother was very rude to me last weekI was really surprisedM：Im sorry，JaniceHe will be sixteen in three weeks，and he has change

74、d a lot since he started high schoo1W：I have two younger brothers myself，and they are not the easiest people to get along with，so I guess I can understandM：In all honesty，I know I was a pain in the neck when I was his age，tooText 7M：Did you find your passport yet? The trip is in two days!W：No，not ye

75、t，but I know it is somewhere around here!M：Honey，youd better find it! These tickets to France were not cheapW：I will，I willYou know me，always losing everything and then finding it at the last secondM：Did you check the bathroom? Maybe its in your makeup bagYou could fit a house in that thingW：Why wou

76、ld I put it in there，Tim? Thats just sillyIt probably fell under the deskM：If I check in the bathroom and its there，you owe me a drink! That11 be the first thing we do when we get to the airportW：If you say soIm fairly certain Im not that forgetful，thoughAnyway，the drinks at the airport are usually

77、pretty priceyM：Well，I guess youd better start savingW：Why?M：Guess what I found next to your lipstick?Text 8W：What a beautiful place this is!M：YeahAfter the grayness of New York，the colors of Hawaii seem so brightW：Well，Ive been to a lot of amazing beaches in Thailand and Mexico，but this is definitel

78、y one of the nicest ones Ive been toWhy dont we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish we can seeM：Good ideaI can use my new video cameraits waterproofW：Wow，where did you get that?M：I got it in New York a week agoIts made by a company called GoProThey specialize in making HD video cam

79、eras for outdoor sportsThe bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strongThe camera can handle being dropped，and I can use it underwater up to 60 meters deepW：And its so small and lightweightHow much did it cost?M：Well，I could have gotten the older model for$200But I bought the latest versi

80、on for$300， because its lighter and has better picture qualityI also spent an extra$50 for all extra battery packW：Well，lets go so you can use it!Text 9M：I am going to need those files edited and completed by Monday，SarahI expect to see them on my desk first thing next week W：You got it，MrBensenIs t

81、here anything in particular you would like me to include?M：Just make sure that you highlight all of our upcoming showsI want our clients to be aware of our new events and clothes styles W：Of course，sirShould I start sending out the invitations for next months charity party?M：Yes! That needs to be a

82、huge success if we expect anything from our summer line to be ready anytime soonW：Ill call the models this weekend and remind them of the fitting next weekHopefully，they can be helpful for the donations for the eventM：I would like to think soIsnt that what this business is all aboutmaking people loo

83、k good and being surrounded by the people that look the best?W：I guess so，sirId like to think that our market is more than just goodlooking people， thoughM：What the media wants，Sarah，the media getsText 10Nothing in this world can be achieved without effortMozart wasnt born a composerHe practiced the

84、 piano from the age of three and began composing by the age of fiveHis father，who was also his teacher，was very strict with the boyJimi Hendrix used to walk around his house with a guitar and play up to eight hours a dayAs a child，Jimi used to listen to his fathers blues records alone with a broom，p

85、retending to play it like a guitarNeither of them had their gift just given to them at birthThey had to work hard and discover that they had a giftAnd they didnt just make do with what they had after thatThey kept at itHendrix didnt even know how to read music，so everything he learned，he learned thr

86、ough listeningAnother example is Albert Einstein，the father of modern physicsHe was told that he would never be a success at anythingNo one wanted to hire him after he graduated from collegeBut he believed in himself，and he persevered with his studies on his ownNow，Im not trying to say that everyone

87、 can be a Mozart or an Einstein if they just put in a lot of time doing somethingBut with effort and passion，one can achieve a great dealWithout those things，youre not going to achieve muchLuck comes to those who prepare for itIf you do something you love，dont let little bumps along the road stop you