1、必修 4Unit 1Women of achievementPart A模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿Part B角色扮演角色：John and Jane Goodall情景：记者John采访Jane Goodall。任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jane Goodall，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1你最初于什么时候来到贡贝？_2你每天有哪些工作？_3你研究工作的目的是什么？_4为了这些研究工作，你有没有放弃什么？_5你取得了哪些成就？_答案：1Q：When did you first arrive in Gombe?A：In 1960.2
2、.Q：What do you do every day?A：I observe chimps and record their daily activities.3.Q：Whats the purpose of your study?A：I want to help people to understand and respect the lives of animals.4.Q：Do you have to give up something in order to carry out your research?A：Yes.For example，I had to live in the
3、forest and so I must give up the social life.5.Q：What have you achieved by now?A：I have achieved all my dreams：working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as man can.Part C故事复述请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。提示词：Jane Goodall，observe，chimps
4、，achieve_答案：In 1960，Jane Goodall first arrived in Gombe to research the life of animals.Every day，she observed chimps and recorded their daily activities to help people to understand and respect the lives of animals.To do her work，she gave up her social life.She couldnt see her friends or relatives
5、because she had to live in the forest.However，much to her relief，she had achieved all her dreams：working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as man can.写出下列必考单词1战役，运动n._2条件，状况n._3学院，协会n._4健康，幸福；福利n._5值得的adj._6比率，速度评定，估计n.&vt._7
6、羞涩的，谨慎的，谦虚的adj._8观众，听众，读者 n_9一代，一辈 n_ 10.直言的，坦诚 adj._11工程n._12巢，窝 n_13关系，纽带，联系，结合 n_14童年，幼年时代n._答案：1campaign2.condition3.institute4.welfare5.worthwhile6.rate 7modest8.audience9.generation10 outspoken11.project12.nest13.bond14.childhood.写出下列单词的变化形式1激励，鼓舞vt._；激励，鼓舞n._；鼓舞人的 adj._2表现，行为，举动vt._；行为，举止，习性
7、n_3专家，专业工作者 n_；专门从事 v_4考虑v._；考虑，体谅n._；考虑周到的adj._；5争论；辩论，讨论v._；争论，争辩，争吵 n_6成就，功绩 n_；获得，达到，完成v._7打算，计划vt._；打算，计划n._8看到，观察，观测vt._；看到，观察，观测n._答案：1inspire；inspiration；inspiring2behave；behaviour3specialist；specialize4consider；consideration；considerate5argue；argument6achievement；achieve7intend；intention8ob
8、serve；observation 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1He has never shown much_ for his wifes needs.However，a husband should be_ of his wife.(consider)2The workers_ for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further_.(argue)3Ive_ only half of what Id hope to do，so I can not celebrate the_ of my aims
9、.(achieve)4My father always _ me to study English well and thanks to his _，I become a major in English now.encourage)5The teacher who escaped the_ of Toms leaving made no comment.But John_ _how he left.(observe)6You must learn to_ yourself because rude _ will somehow affect your progress in your car
10、eer.(behave)答案：1consideration；considerate2argued；argument3achieved；achievement 4encouraged；encouragement5observation；observed 6behave；behaviour.翻译下列必背短语1查阅，参考，谈到_2瞧不起；蔑视 _3继续，坚持 _4接生 _5(偶然)遇见，碰见 _6过着的生活 _7碰巧，凑巧 _8处于紧急状况 _9(想法或问题)涌入脑海 _10离开，启程，出发 _11选择做某事 _12与交流 _答案：1refer to2.look down upon/on3carry
11、 on4.deliver a e across6.lead a.life7.by chance8.in an emergency9.crowd in10move off11.choose to do sth.12communicate with 活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当短语完成下列句子1I wish you wouldnt_(consider sb./sth.as worthless)this kind of work.2She_(give birth to)of a healthy boy last year.3I_ an old school friend in Oxfo
12、rd Street this morning.(meet or find sb.by chance)4When I said some people are stupid，I wasnt_ you.(mention or speak of sb.)5They decided to _with their journey in spite of the bad weather.(continue)6You should only use this door _.(in a sudden or serious event or situation requiring immediate actio
13、n)答案：1look down on2.was delivered3came across4.referring to5.carry on6.in an emergency.重点句型1Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.(P2)我们当天的首要任务就是观察黑猩猩如何醒来。句型：句中Watching a family of chimps wake up作主语，动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Smoking does harm to our health.吸烟有害健康。模仿造句(1)
14、从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。_(2)他的到来给我们增加了麻烦。_答案：(1)Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.(2)His coming here added to our trouble.2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母亲头几个月来帮她，这才使得她开始自己的计划。句型
15、：“only状语”在句首，句子用倒装语序。Only then did I realize the importance of English.只有那时我才意识到英语的重要性。(1)只有努力学习你才能提高英语。_(2)只是到了杰克回来了他们才知道所发生的一切。_答 案：(1)Only by working hard can you improve your English.(2)Only when Jack came back did they know what had happened.语篇领悟根据课文Women of achievement完成下列短文Jane Goodal had wan
16、ted to work with animals in their own environment_1_ she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960，it was_2_(usual)for a woman to live in the forest.However，_3_ the help of her mother，she began her work with the chimps，which changed the way _4_people thought about chi
17、mps.Spending years observing and recording their daily_5_(active)，Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat，against _6_ people used to think.She_7_ discovered how chimps communicate with each other.Working with the chimps for years，Jane has argued that wild animals should _8_(leave)in the wild a
18、nd not used for _9_(entertain)or advertisement.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，but more_10_(importance)，she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.答案：1since2.unusual3.with4.that/in which5.activities6.what7.also8.be left9.entertainment10.importantly.考点活用用本单元所学词组、
19、句型翻译下列短文市长报告中谈到的那位李明是一位妇科病专家。虽然他很著名，但却不会瞧不起我们这些年轻医生。相反，他很体谅我们。上周，我在图书馆偶然遇见他。我看见他在读一本如何接生、如何正确应对紧急情况的书。我问他成名之后是否想尽量多赚钱。他说他对钱不感兴趣，因为赚钱对他来说不重要，他只想像平常人那样过平静的生活，并做些对他人有益的事情。他还说，只有我们满足于平常的生活时，我们才能成为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。_答案：Li Ming referred to in the mayors report is a specialist in womens diseases.Being very fa
20、mous，he never looks down on young doctors.Instead，he shows great kindness and consideration to us.Last week，I met him in the library by chance and saw him reading a book on how to deliver a baby safely and how to act properly in an emergency.When asked whether he wanted to earn a lot of money after
21、he became famous，he said he cared little for money because earning money was not important to him and what he desires was to live a quiet life as ordinary people and do something beneficial to others.He added that only when we were content with a simple life could we become the master of money and f
22、ocus on our work.词语归纳1.Women of achievement.(P1)取得成就的女性/成功女性。achieve vt.获得；达到achievement n成就；成绩achievable adj.可完成的；可达到的achieve ones end 达到目的achieve nothing 一事无成 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)Arguing for trifles will not_.(达到我们的目的)(2)You will never_ if you spend your time that way.(有所成就)(3)His laziness makes
23、it impossible for him to_.(成功)答 案：(1)achieve our end(2)achieve anything(3)achieve success2She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。词语归纳condition n条件，情况，状况conditional adj.有条件的；视而定的on condition that.条件是如果in(out of)condition 状况好(不好)make it a c
24、ondition that.以为条件under condition of 在情况下根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)You can use my car_ you must be careful while driving.(条件是)(2)I cant go climbing this summer，for Im_.(健康状况不佳)(3)Her parents allowed her to go，but_(以为条件)she should get home before midnight.答案：(1)on condition that(2)out of condition(3)made it a
25、 condition that 即学即练 词语归纳3She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。devote vt.奉献；贡献devotion n奉献；贡献devotional adj.奉献的；虔诚的devote.to.致力于，献身于(to为介词)即学即练完成下列句子(1)He started to study ecology and decided _(献身于这门科学)(2)Caroline began _(更加关注工作)(3)_(他对妻子的忠
26、诚)is know to all.答案：(1)to devote his whole life to the science(2)to devote more care to her work(3)His devotion to his wife 词语归纳4Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了，并帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。behave v表
27、现；举止；行为behaviour n行为；举止；态度behave well守规矩behave oneself 举止得体Wellbehaved 表现良好的Badbehaved 表现差的 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)Parents should educate their children to_.(守规矩)(2)He_(举止得体)so as not to give offence to others.(3)When a boy reaches manhood，he should_.(行为应像个男子汉)(4)Generally speaking，teachers like _ chi
28、ldren，and at the same time they wont look down upon _ students.答案：(1)behave well(2)behaves himself(3)behave like a man (4)wellbehaved，badbehaved5However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj.值得的，重要的Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new
29、 employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。词语辨析worth；worthy；worthwhile这两个词都有“值得”的意思，但worth只能作表语，后接名词或动名词。“be worth+n”这个结构中，名次一般是表钱数或者是effort，expense等词。Worth可用well来修饰，表示“很”“非常”的意思，但不一定用very修饰。Worthy可作表语也可以作定语，作定语时，意为“值得尊敬的”。Worthwhile可作表语、后置定语。这三个词常构成的结构是：be worth sth.值得be worth doing 值得做某事be worthy of+n.值得b
30、e worthy of being done 值得做某事be worthy to be done 值得做某事 It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth.值得做某事 即学即练选用上述词语完成句子(1)The film is_.(很值得再看一遍)(2)The problem is_.(值得讨论)(3)The picture is_.(值10美元)(4)The place is_.(值得参观)(5)The teacher is a_ man.(可敬的)(6)_(值得)taking the trouble to explain
31、 a job fully to new employees.答案：(1)well worth seeing again(2)worthy of being discussed/worth discussing(3)worth ten dollars(4)worthy of a visit(5)Worthy(6)It is worthwhile 词语归纳6She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动
32、物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。argue v争论；争辩argument n争论；争辩argue for 为而争论argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.同某人争论argue about/over sth.争论某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段The workers，who(1)_(为而争论)their own rights，(2)_(同争论)the boss for a few days，but failed to(3
33、)_ him(4)_(说服做某事)giving them a rise in wages.答案：(1)argued for(2)argued with(3)argue(4)into词语拓展7Many people look down upon poor people.(P4)很多人看不起穷人。将下列短语译成英语(1)敬仰；尊重_ (2)回顾_(3)调查；了解_ (4)当心_(5)照顾；照看_(6)审视；浏览_(7)旁观_(8)瞧不起，蔑视 _答案：(1)look up to(2)look back on(3)look into(4)look out(5)look after(6)look ov
34、er(7)look on(8)look down upon/on 即学即练选用上述短语填空(1)Passersby just_ as a man was viciously attacked.(2)Police will be_ for troublemakers at todays match.(3)He_ because of his humble background.答案：(1)looked on(2)looking out(3)was looked down upon8There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after
35、 a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(P6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。deliver v.delivery n交付，分娩 探究学习注意下列句中deliver的意思(1)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.(递送，传送，运载)(2)John was asked to deliver a speech
36、 on the graduation.(做演讲)(3)She delivered a baby last night.(接生)(4)be delivered of a baby生了一个孩子 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)Did you_ _to my father？(传我的信息)(2)She_ a healthy baby last night.(生了)答案：(1)deliver my message(2)was delivered of如何写好复合句(6)要写好复合句最后需注意的问题：千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整
37、。如“到车站时，他发现火车已经走了”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：When arrived at the station，he found the train had already left.其实前面已经讲过，从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在when arrived at the station中，很明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上he。活学活用1请补全下列复合句中被遗漏的成分(1)He said at the meeting astonished us all._(2)Tom won the first prize made his pa
38、rents very happy._(3)Go and get your coat.Its where you left._(4)Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher._(5)You can have no idea he said what._(6)Please tell me when discuss the important problem._(7)Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten oclock._(8)After the war，a new school w
39、as put up where had been a temple._答案：(1)he前加what，what做said的宾语，what he said at the meeting是主语从句。(2)Tom前加that，That Tom won the first prize是主语从句，that不能省略。(3)left后加it，Its where you left it是表语从句，it在从句中做宾语。(4)Anyone后加who，who is late for class是定语从句。(5)将what移到he前，what做said的宾语。(6)when后加we shall,when we shal
40、l discuss the important problem是宾语从句。(7)mind后加that，that引导宾语从句。(8)where后加there，where there had been a temple是状语从句。2将下列句子翻译成英语(1)自从他离开学校以来，他就在这家工厂干活。_(2)我正要出发的时候，电话响了。_(3)天气太冷了，我不想离开我的房间。_(4)假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办？_(5)不管故事书多么有趣，你都应该先做作业。_(6)经理不在时，他留下来负责这个商店。_(7)他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。(deserve，so)_(8)
41、如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。_(9)除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。_(10)他对家乡的巨变感到十分惊讶。(amaze)_答案：(1)He has worked in this factory since he left school.(2)I was about to set off when the telephone rang.(3)It was so cold that I didnt want to leave my room.(4)Supposing we cant get enough food，what shall we do?(5)You should d
42、o your homework first no matter how interesting the story book is.(6)He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.(7)Hes been training for a long time，so he deserved to win the race.(8)You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult(with)your teacher.(9)Unless you keep a balanced diet，you will put on weight.(10)He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.祝您
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