1、阶段评估检测（八）选修8(120分钟 120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time does the conversation take place? AAt 4: 55BAt 4: 05CAt 5: 052Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a hotel BIn a post
2、 office CIn a shop3What does the man intend to do? ATo save $150 BTo repair the old oneCTo buy a new one4What are they probably going to do first? AGo swimming BGo water-skiing CLook at the map5Why cant the woman find the book? AIt has been borrowed by someoneBIt has been misplacedCIt is missing第二节(
3、共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the relationship between the speakers? ATeacher and studentBDriver and conductor CConductor and passenger7Where is the man going? ASan Francisc
4、oBLos Angeles CNew York8Which behavior is not allowed on the bus? ADrinking alcoholBSmoking CGambling听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why does the woman call? ATo report a robbery BTo make an apology CTo buy some T-shirts10Which is the man described by the woman? AThe man dressed in a black shirt and jeansBThe man
5、dressed in a white shirt and jeansCThe man dressed in a black shirt and white jeans11When did the man get the womans bag? AWhen talking to the womanBWhen following the womanCWhen knocking into the woman听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why do the students write to the man? AThey want his records. BThey want him to
6、 teach themCThey hope to talk to him at school13Whats the man? AA successful reporterBA pop starCAn excellent athlete14Why did none of the teachers like the man when he was at school? A. He often failed to do well. BHe didnt like the teachersCHe was often late for school听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What was t
7、he most unusual thing on Eds trip to Australia? AThe Pinnacles BThe shark CThe Great Barrier Reef16What did the woman think of Eds experience of scuba-diving? AIts exciting BIts dangerousCIts amazing17What did Ed probably do in Sydney? AHe visited his friendsBHe had a swim in the seaCHe bought some
8、souvenirs听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the weather be like in England today? A. Quite dry. B. Wet and windy. C. Fine but cool. 19. How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow? A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 20. How many days does the forecast mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分英语知识运用(
9、共两节, 满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。21. Duncan, _ NBA star, is one of _ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans. A. an; theB. an; aC. the; theD. the; a22. The movie, Pirates of the Caribbean 4 is well _ and lives up to the _ whi
10、ch is established by the first 3 series. A. received; expectationB. received; reputationC. accepted; contribution D. accepted; civilization23. 2012唐山模拟The film doesnt _ audience because the plot or the love is rather common nowadays. A. apply toB. appeal to C. intend toD. attach to24. It is human na
11、ture to think back to a golden age _ ones country was strong and respected. A. if B. whileC. when D. after25. I think you should go back to your _ plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A. typical B. original C. abstractD. contrary26. Though America is the strongest country, but _
12、countries look on it as the leader of the world now. A. not everyB. eachC. allD. not all27. The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. A. witnessedB. has witnessedC. will witness D. was witnessed28. 2012乌鲁木齐模拟He has little acquaintance _ music, while he
13、 has a wide knowledge _ painting. A. with; ofB. of；aboutC. with; about D. of; of29. 2012蚌埠模拟 The Ministry of Education demanded many a measure _ in schools after the new school year began. A. takeB. takesC. is takenD. be taken30. We _ estimate the function of the Tiangong-1 too much, which is sure t
14、o play an important role in the space development of our country. A. may notB. should notC. must notD. cannot31. Studies show that sunshine, fresh air, and plenty of rest often _ a persons recovery from sickness. A. arrestB. accelerate C. betray D. condemn32. 2012安徽名校模拟The terrible train crash in We
15、nzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also _ people _ confidence in the rail system. A. made; losingB. make; lostC. making; loseD. making; to lose33. 2012杭州模拟_ , a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary. ”A. Lo
16、oking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspaper34. 2012浏阳模拟_ others whenever you can and you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. HelpB. Helped C. To helpD. Helping35. Can you keep an eye on my
17、bag? I need to take photos. _ . Itll be safe with me. A. Its my pleasureB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. Forget it第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Old Henry and his wife Phoebe loved each other. They were simple36. Their world was their fruit trees, cornfields and a backya
18、rd37pigs and chickens. The rest of the world was a38place like stars in the sky. Sometimes, Henry worried about39. His wife would say, “If you40 talking like that, I will go away and what would you do? There is nobody to 41you. ”Old Henry knew his wife would never42him. The only thing he43was death
19、and the life if his wife died. Knowing she was there, beside him, in the dark, made Henry44again. In this way, they lived45in their world. One day, Phoebe became sick and46. Old Henry watched the workers put her body in the earth. When people left, he still stood near the tomb for long. At night, he
20、 read newspapers,47 most of the time, he just sat, looking at the door,48where Phoebe was and49he would die. For five months, he lived like this. One day, he went out to cut grass. Just 50the hill, he saw Phoebe again. Yes, there she was, down in the valley, smiling up at him. She was in the same bl
21、ue dress. She51a hand and seemed to say, “Come, come with me. ” Henry felt the strong pull of a new world52he and Phoebe would always be together. He gave a53cry, “ Wait, Phoebe, wait for me. Im coming. ”The next day, some farm boys54Henry at the bottom of the hill. His body was broken. There was a
22、soft, happy smile on his face. The55smile he had worn when Phoebe was alive. 36. A. workersB. farmersC. doctorsD. teachers37. A. onB. inC. withD. from38. A. smallB. farawayC. closeD. big39. A. harvestB. wealthC. health D. death40. A. enjoyB. keep C. finishD. mind41. A. look atB. look afterC. look up
23、D. look for42. A. leaveB. moveC. watchD. ask43. A. hadB. failedC. performedD. feared44. A. quietB. lonelyC. simpleD. gentle45. A. sadlyB. worriedlyC. gladlyD. warmly46. A. diedB. disappearedC. criedD. walked47. A. butB. soC. andD. for48. A. knowingB. wonderingC. expecting D. remembering49. A. how lo
24、ngB. how oftenC. how soonD. how much50. A. in front ofB. on the top ofC. at the bottom of D. at the foot of51. A. wavedB. lostC. shookD. saw52. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where53. A. crazyB. surprisedC. happyD. disappointed54. A. pickedB. foundC. searchedD. met55. A. differentB. separate C. sameD. kin
25、d第三部分阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)A project named “UK schools welcome pandas from China” was launched Thursday in preparation for two pandas, which would join the Edinburgh Zoo in the coming weeks. “The arrival of these rare and much loved pandas will attract a g
26、reat deal of interest in China and Britain, ” Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, said at a ceremony in London during which the project was launched. The project, including a panda drawing competition for British students, a bilingual speech contest on pandas or Chinese culture for middle s
27、chool students, and the launching of the panda-themed website “Panda Pals”, would help British students learn more about China. “Panda Pals” would also work together with BBCs program “Blue Peter” on a possible initiative(倡议) to name the pandas. The winner of the drawing competition, along with his
28、or her parents, would be awarded a trip to China and visit the pandas hometown in Chinas Sichuan Province. Liu said the project would draw more attention to cultural and people-to-people exchanges between China and Britain. He added that in many aspects, the project was symbolic of a closer partners
29、hip between the two countries. The pandas, which were on loan from China, were arriving in Edinburgh by the end of the year of 2011, making them the first pandas to live in Britain in 17 years. 56. The project “UK schools welcome pandas from China” was carried out _ . A. to welcome Chinese ambassado
30、r to BritainB. to prepare for a panda pairC. in preparation for Chinese studentsD. to draw more attention to Chinese culture57. What can we infer about the two pandas from the text? A. They were living in Edinburgh by the end of 2011. B. They were rare and loved. C. They would be the first to live i
31、n Britain. D. They would return to China in the future. 58. Which one can be the best title for the text? A. A project to welcome a panda pairB. A ceremony to launch the projectC. A panda pair to be rare and lovedD. A closer partnership between China and Britain(B)Water skiing is a sport with many s
32、ocial, economic and health benefits to society. It is unique in that it is a sport where able and disabled persons, and people as young as 5 years old and as old as 80 years of age can participate alongside each other. It is a sport that involves more than one person, and is a wonderful family activ
33、ity that gathers members together for a day of fun at a favorite waterway. Anyone who has put on water skis can attest to its health benefitsit is a sport that demands and develops strength, ability and endurance. The sport includes several disciplines(训练) including slalom , tricks, cable , jump, sk
34、i racing, kneeboard, wakeboard, and barefoot, with each of these practiced for either recreational or competitive enjoyment. Safety Tips For Water-SkiersDont take unnecessary risks while water-skiing. The following tips will help you safely enjoy this thrilling sport: ALWAYS have an observer in the
35、boat. This is a legal requirement in many states. The boat driver cannot watch the skier and operate the boat safely at the same time. ALWAYS wear a Coast Guard approved Personal Flotation Device (PFD) designed for water skiing. Ski belts are NOT recommended. Your approved PFD will help keep you afl
36、oat. NEVER ski in rough water. High waves or a choppy sea will prevent the tow boat from maintaining a steady course and speed. NEVER ski after dark. It is dangerous and illegal. Any boat traveling fast enough to tow a skier is traveling too fast to navigate safely at night. NEVER water-ski while un
37、der the influence of alcohol or drugs. Such activity is extremely dangerous because of the impairment to your judgment and ability to respond. A recent study conducted with expert skiers who were purposely drunk indicated that even their ability to ski was dramatically reduced. USE hand signals betw
38、een the skier and observer. Agree before you start what each signal means so there is no confusion at a critical moment. 59. _ can NOT accompany you to go water skiing. A. A pupil in a primary schoolB. A disabled person C. A family memberD. Your four-year-old brother60. Which of the following is WRO
39、NG according to the text? A. Water skiing helps build up ones strength. B. The disciplines mentioned are only for competitions. C. Hand signals should be agreed on between skiers. D. Rough water makes the tow boat less steady. 61. Which of the following is against law while doing water skiing? A. An
40、 observer doesnt watch the skier. B. A skier doesnt fasten his safe belt. C. Go skiing at midnight. D. To go skiing after drinking wine. 62. The purpose of writing the article is to _ . A. warn people of the danger of going skiingB. tell how to enjoy water skiing properly and safelyC. tell people, b
41、oth young and old, to learn to go skiingD. tell people not go skiing after drinking too much wine(C)“We cannot think of anyone who is more deserving of such an honor. He is a very special individual”, said one of his students. In April 2009, Greg Perry accepted the first annual Heart of Green Local
42、Hero Award, for his work to develop with his high school students, the Green Dream and the Ultimated Green Classroom. At the time of the awards, he was unsteady, having just been through intense chemotherapy(化疗). His work as a teacher is an inspiration, as is his recovery, and his acceptance speech.
43、 Were happy to say that Greg is back in the classroomwhich is good thing for him, for his students and for the wider community. Heres his story. At the age of 6, he was paralyzed from the neck down in an accident. He was told he would never walk, never play football and never feed himself. He proved
44、 the doctors wrong! He can do all these things and much more. Greg Perry graduated from Ohio State University with a joint degree in marketing and education. There are probably few people as surprised as Perry that before the age of 40, he would have drawn national attention for his teaching, orches
45、trated the building of a model classroom and inspired his students to launch the largest green business expo ever staged in Ohio. Perry teaches an innovative(创新的)high school marketing class in Beachwood, Ohio, a city of about 12, 000 in the Cleveland suburbs. Students are from several area schools t
46、o Beachwood High School. He has led the class of 18 to create the “ULTIMATE GREEN CLASSROOM”. Under his direction the largest Eco-Friendly Showcase in Ohio was held and approximately $ 150, 000 was raised in Green goods and services to build the unbelievable classroom. Elected executive officers hel
47、p Perry run the class, and for much of the year, the focus is on lining of exhibitors for The Green Dream, the green business expo that is expected to draw more than 6, 000 people this spring. “Sales people are making phone calls to line up exhibitors in the expo. Marketing and Communications and Pu
48、blications and Websites are trying to promote the message. ” Perry said. “its more like a day at work than a day at the classroom. By doing these large projects, they learn about branding, advertising, management styles and marketing techniques without picking up the textbooks. ”63. From the passage
49、, what is Greg Perry? A. He is a university student majoring in marketing and education. B. He is a teacher of a high school in Ohio. C. He is a doctor who specializes in treating paralysis. D. He is a professor teaching in an Ohio university. 64. Which of the following about Beachwood High School i
50、s TRUE? A. It lies in the middle of the city. B. Most of the students are boarding. C. The class size is probably small. D. All the classroom is painted green. 65. Greg Perrys students think that _ . A. he is gifted and creativeB. he is unsteady and intenseC. he deserves the awardD. his business is
51、successful66. What can we learn from the text? A. Greg Perrys class is connected with some companies and websites. B. Greg Perrys students never use textbooks in their learning at all. C. Greg Perrys students work in workshops rather than in the classroom. D. Greg Perrys students learned a lot of us
52、eful skills in an economical way. (D)To build an incredible and successful relationship is something like erecting a building. First of all, you should start with an idea which is expected by everyone, and then you can put a solid foundation stone for that idea. Putting a strong foundation stone is
53、very important and it keeps your building steady. Every part of that building is totally depending upon that solid foundation. So, here are the three rules to establish a successful relationship: The first rule is just having fun. Once a relationship is established then the things become stable. Onc
54、e it gets stable then you start feeling stifled (压抑的) and fun is no longer there in your relationship. But remember this thing is very dangerous for a relationship. You can plan something great like a weekend road trip. Even you can also plan some of your favorite activities at least twice a month.
55、Enjoy laughing with each other and try to find different ways to keep this laughter alive. The second rule is _ . In relationship it is important that both the partners should deserve equal treatment. If anyone of the partners dominates to the other then such a relationship is surely not going to su
56、rvive for a long time. Such a relationship is called an unbalanced relationship and it is going to give lots of pain. So, try to give respect to each other equally. The third rule is always to be open and honest with each other. Another good and important part of any relationship is being honest and
57、 open-minded with your partner. Whenever the problem arises in your relations, honesty is very crucial. Even being open-minded with each other is a foundation to your good relationship. Honesty is the most valuable thing. If you become very honest with each other then problems can be very easily sor
58、ted out. You need put lots of efforts to build a successful relationship. This effort is required from both the partners. And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic. If the three rules mentioned above are maintained very well then there will be a strong chance of long-term and wonde
59、rful relationship. 67. What is the best title for this passage? A. Good Relationships and SuccessB. How to Build a Successful RelationshipC. Solid Foundation and Building Relationships D. The Benefits from Good Relationships68. In the first paragraph the author mainly wants to tell us _ . A. the con
60、cept of a good relationshipB. the importance of a good relationshipC. the characteristics of a good relationship D. what is the most important thing in building a good relationship69. Whats the second rule? A. Giving respect to each other equally. B. Being generous to friends. C. Giving timely help
61、to friends. D. Treating friends equally. 70. The underlined word “crucial” in the fifth paragraph probably means _ . A. criticalB. enoughC. sufficientD. efficient第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。The next few decades will see great changes in the way
62、 energy is supplied and used. In some major oil producing nations, peak oil has already been reached, and there are increasing fears of global warming. To meet these challenges, countries are investing in Smart Grid (电网) technology. This system aims to provide the electricity industry with a better
63、understanding of power generation and demand, and to use this information to create a more efficient power network. Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network. The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand
64、 and improve engineers ability to manage the system. With better information about electricity demand, the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to potential decreases in fuel needs and carbon emissions. Moreover, the computer system will as
65、sist in reducing operational and maintenance costs. Smart Grid technology offers benefits to consumers too. They will be able to collect real-time information on their energy use for each appliance. Smart meters make it possible to charge differently the appliances used at different times. Therefore
66、, they may use their washing machines at night. Smart meters can also be connected to the Internet or telephone system, allowing customers to switch appliances on or off remotely. Furthermore, if houses are fitted with the equipment to generate their own power, appliances can be set to run directly
67、from the on-site power source, and ally excess can be sold to the grid. With these changes comes a range of challenges. The first involves managing the supply and demand. Sources of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are unpredictable. With oil and gas, it is relatively simple to increa
68、se the supply of energy to match the increasing demand during peak times of the day or year. With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to blackouts or systems failure. A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such
69、 as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure. New infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs. Although Smart Technolo
70、gy is still in its early years, people believe that by the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behaviour. Title: Smart Energy(71) _ to invest in Smart Grid technologySmart Grid technology is used to help the electricity industry to better (72) _
71、 power generation and demand and to create a more efficient power network.(73) _ of Smart Grid technologyIt uses a computer system that can (74) _ nformation about supply and demand. The computer system will assist in (75) _ operational and maintenance costs. It offers benefits to consumers in that
72、they may use their appliances at (76) _ times and pay(77) _ .Challenges to Smart Grid technologySources of renewable energy like wind，wave and solar，are difficult to know (78)_. Alternative sources may (79)_blackouts or systems failure.ConclusionSmart Grid technology has a bright (80)_.第五部分书面表达(满分25
73、分)中国“虎妈”蔡美儿以其给两个女儿列出绝对不允许做的“十不准”在全球一炮走红。由此而引发的有关如何教育子女的争论愈演愈烈。请就此给China Daily投稿，阐明家长们的不同观点，并发表自己的见解。一些家长的观点子女必须沿着父母为其选择的道路努力必要时采用高压手段另一些家长的观点孩子应该自由发展赏识教育，好孩子是夸出来的你的观点(至少两点)注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, who listed
74、ten “Donts” to her two daughters became famous overnight She insists that parents should be very strict with their children It has caused a heated online debate. _答案解析【听力材料】(Text 1)W: Would you like to go out with me? M: Oh, Id like to, but I havent finished my paper and its already five oclockW: Do
75、nt worry. Your clock is five minutes fast(Text 2)M: May I use the phone in my room for long-distance calls? W: Well, we prefer our customers to use our public phone in the hall for long-distance callsM: Thanks a lot(Text 3)W: The garage sent a mechanic here today and he said it would cost $50 to hav
76、e it repairedM: We might as well spend $150 more to buy a new one then(Text 4)W: Please tell me how youd like to spend the dayIve got a map hereM: Well, first wed like to go swimming. I know a very nice beachPerhaps wed like to go water-skiing, but weve never tried itWere only used to skiing on the
77、snow(Text 5)W: Jack, I cant find Volume TenCould you check for me who borrowed it? M: Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two(Text 6)M: Is this the right bus for San Francisco? W: It sure isCan I see your ticket? OK, fineM: Whens the first stop? W: About two hours out of Los AngelesGive m
78、e the bags. Ill put them on the busHeres your claim tagDont lose itWhen you get off the bus, give it to meM: Thank youIs it all right to smoke on the bus? W: Sure, but only in the rear, and only cigarettesAnd alcohol is not allowedM: I seeThank you(Text 7)W: HelloIs that the police? M: YesHow can I
79、help you? W: Ive been robbed! I was just walking through Central MTR station when a young man walking in the opposite direction knocked into meHe apologized at once and asked if I was all rightI told him I was fine and smiled at himM: Can you describe the man, please? W: He was a tall young manHe wa
80、s dressed in a white shirt and jeansAnd he was wearing a pair of black glasses, I rememberM: OKWhat happened next? W: He smiled at me, then hurried awayIt was only a few seconds later that I realized my handbag was goneHe must have taken it when he knocked into me. All my keys, money and credit card
81、s are in that bagPlease help me! M: Please stay calmWell be with you as soon as possible(Text 8)W: What are you thinking about now, Martin? M: When I got back home last night, I found a letter from the students at the school I used to go to. They want me to go back and talk to them. W: Oh, really? A
82、nd are you going? M: I dont know. I used to hate school, so I dont want to go back very much. W: But its different now. M: Yes, I know. But its a difficult decision. You see, when I was at school, I used to be a bad boy and none of the teachers liked me very much. W: Well, I think you should go. Whe
83、n I was young, how I wished to meet a famous pop star! You cant make them disappointed. M: Youre right, Helen. OK. I will go. (Text 9)W: Ed! Havent seen you for a long timeI heard that you took a tripM: Oh, Joanne, it was amazing. I won a two-week tour from “the Millionaire Challenge” and went to Au
84、straliaW: That sounds great! Where did you go? M: We started off by flying to Perth on the west coast and driving across the desert to the PinnaclesW: What are the Pinnacles? M: Oh, its a group of limestone pillars sticking up out of the sandW: That sounds interestingM: It sure wasIt was definitely
85、the most unusual thing I saw on the tripW: Yeah? Where did you go then? M: We took a plane and flew to North Queensland and went out on a boat to the Great Barrier ReefW: Wow! Did you go scuba-diving? M: Yeah, it was really excitingI even saw a sharkW: Youre kidding! That must have been scaryAnd the
86、n, what did you do? M: Well, after a few days there we took another plane, this time down to Sydney, and I spent a few days there, shopping in the day, and going out at nightW: How was that? M: Oh, it was so much funI loved Sydney. There was so much to doW: It sounds like you had a great holidayM: I
87、 really did(Text 10)Well, a mixed picture over the next few days. Today in Britain, very wet and windy. You can see from the satellite picture that the highest temperatures, as they so often are, are in the southern parts of Europe, where its also quite dry. Its going to be quite cold over northwest
88、ern parts of Europe; it will be rainy but in the south there will be the best of the sunshine. And pretty good but cool in the eastern parts of Europe, too. Now lets look at tomorrows weather. It will be very much the same in the south except that the rain is starting to push up into the northern pa
89、rts. It will stay fine in eastern Europe. 15.AACAB610.CAAAB1115.CCBAA 1620.BCBAB21.【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：Duncan，一个NBA球星，是受中国球迷喜欢的少数篮球运动员之一。第一空泛指一个NBA球星，第二空特指受中国球迷欢迎的少数篮球运动员。22.【解析】选B。句意：电影加勒比海盗4反响良好，没有辜负前三部建立起来的声誉。be well received表示深受欢迎；live up to reputation不负盛名。23.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：这部电影不吸引观众，因为情节或爱情在现在相当普遍
90、。appeal to吸引。apply to申请；intend to打算；attach to附加于。24.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：回想一个国家强大和受尊敬的黄金时代是人的天性。when引导定语从句修饰先行词a golden age，在从句中作状语。25.【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意：我认为你应该回到你原来的计划，它比现在这个计划实际得多。original最初的, 本来的; 原始的。typical典型的；abstract抽象的；contrary相反的。26.【解析】选D。考查部分否定。句意：虽然美国是最强大的国家，但并不是所有的国家都把它看成世界的领袖。not all. . . 表示部
91、分否定；虽然not every. . . 也可表示部分否定，但其后面跟可数名词的单数。【知识拓展】部分否定 在英语里有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all, every(everybody, everything等)，both, always, quite, wholly, entirely, altogether, completely等，凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定。部分否定有下列两种形式：一、 直接把否定词not 放在被否定词之前。 1. Not all birds can fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞。2. Not both children are clev
92、er. 两个孩子并不都聪明。3. He doesnt quite understand. 他并非全部理解。4. We are not altogether interested. 我们并不完全感兴趣。二、 用not 来否定谓语。 5. I cant catch everything in the book. 我没有完全掌握书中的内容。6. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。注意：除了上述两种常见的形式外，部分否定还有其他表现形式。例如：7. She cant sing and dance. (not. . . and. . . ) 她并非既会唱歌
93、又会跳舞。8. It was not for nothing that she spent two years studying skies. (not for nothing) 她花了两年时间研究天体并非毫无收获。必须指出的是，若总括词后出现带有否定词缀的词或含有否定概念的词时，总括词所在的句子则表示“全部否定”。试比较：9. All people here are not friendly. 这里所有的人并不都很友好。(部分否定)All people here are unfriendly. 这里所有的人都不友好。(全部否定)10. Not always was she kind to u
94、s. 她并不总是对我们客气。(部分否定)She was always unkind to us. 她对我们总是不客气。(全部否定)27.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：二十一世纪的第一个十年见证了中国作为一个世界经济大国的迅速增长。第一个十年是已经过去的事情，因此用过去时态。28.【解析】选A。考查介词。句意：他对音乐知之甚少，而对绘画的知识很渊博。have acquaintance with sth. 熟悉某事，了解某事；have a knowledge of sth. 有某方面的知识。29.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：教育部要求，新学年开始后要在学校采取多种措施。demand后跟宾语从
95、句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可以省略；take measures是固定搭配，意为“采取措施”，故答案选D。30.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我们对天宫一号的功能怎么估计都不为过，它一定会对我们的太空发展起重要作用。cannot与too much连用，表示“怎么都不为过”。31.【解析】选B。考查动词。句意：调查表明阳光、新鲜空气和充足的休息可以加快病人恢复健康。accelerate加速，符合句意；arrest逮捕，抓住；betray背叛；condemn谴责。32.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词用法。but also并列的是前面not only后相同的成分，
96、是-ing分词短语作状语表结果，第二空是make sb. do sth. 结构，故接省略to的不定式。33.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。后面句子的主语是a small advertisement，look through的主语是I，因此不能用分词短语或不定式；D项虽是句子，但和后面的句子之间没有连接词。34.【解析】选A。考查固定句型。祈使句+and + 陈述句，表示“做就会”。句意：无论何时你能帮助别人就要帮助别人，这样你会使世界成为一个更加美好的生活的地方。只有A符合该句式结构。35.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。根据后面的“交给我很安全”可知是答应了。Go ahead去吧；干吧；符合句意。
97、Its my pleasure不客气，回答别人的感谢用语；Never mind没关系，回答道歉的用语；Forget it算了吧，别客气。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。一对农村老夫妇，他们深深地相爱着。然而有一天妻子离开了人世。老人每天晚上大部分时间都在想着妻子去了哪里，他还能活多久。终于在一次外出割草时，他产生幻觉，看到了妻子在山下，他微笑着跳了下去。36.【解析】选B。根据后一句中fruit trees，cornfields等信息可以得知为farmers。 37.【解析】选C。with指“带有”。a backyard with pigs and chickens是指带有猪和鸡的后院。38.【解
98、析】选B。根据语境like stars in the sky 可知为faraway(遥远的)。39.【解析】选D。由下一段中第二句中的. . . he43was death and the life. . . 及下文的故事可知，Henry在担心死亡。40.【解析】选B。分析本句“你再这样说”及下句“我就走了”可知选keep。41.【解析】选B。根据上文“如果我走了”可知为look after，“就没人照顾你了”。42.【解析】选A。由下文故事发展可知，Phoebe出乎意料离开了他，选leave。43.【解析】选D。由第二段首句中的worried about可知此处为feared。44.【解析】
99、选A。因为相信他老婆会一直在他身边，所以他应该会安静下来，故选A。45.【解析】选C。由语境知他们生活得很幸福。46.【解析】选A。由下文Old Henry watched the workers put her body in the earth可知, 她去世了。47.【解析】选A。晚上他也读报，与大部分时间他都只是坐着形成转折关系，选but。48.【解析】选B。辨析词义可知为wondering, 他在纳闷妻子去哪儿了。49.【解析】选C。how soon 用来提问将来的时间；how long 用来提问时间段；how often 用来提问频率；how much 指多少。此处是在想还有多久他会
100、死去。50.【解析】选B。由下文. . . there she was, down in the valley知，他看到Phoebe在山谷里，可知他站在山顶。51.【解析】选A。由下文的come with me可知，Phoebe 在跟她丈夫说话，应该是打招呼，所以waved最佳。52.【解析】选D。分析句式知，缺少一个地点状语，故选where，指“在那个新世界里他们能够永远在一起”。53.【解析】选C。由上文他对妻子的思念及下文There was a soft, happy smile on his face可知，看到妻子后他快乐地呼喊。54.【解析】选B。根据下文His body was b
101、roken. 等可以得知，他们发现了Henry，故found最佳。55.【解析】选C。由下文he had worn when Phoebe was alive可知，“和Phoebe活着时一样的微笑”。【文章大意】周四，举办了一项名为“英国学校欢迎中国熊猫”的项目，目的是为了给中国的两只熊猫入住英国爱丁堡动物园做准备。中国驻英大使刘晓明说，这个项目将有助于增进中英人民的友谊，进一步加强两国的友好关系。56.【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第一段中的“A project named “UK schools welcome pandas from China” was launched Thursda
102、y in preparation for two pandas. . . ”可知这个名为“英国学校欢迎中国熊猫”的项目是为两只熊猫做准备，因此B项符合题意。57.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的were arriving in Edinburgh by the end of the year of 2011可知A项在文中已提到，并不是由原文推断出来的；由第二段中的these rare and much loved pandas可知B项是本文明确告诉我们的信息，而不是推理出来的，故B项不合题意；根据最后一段中的the first pandas to live in Britain in
103、 17 years可知这对熊猫将是17年中居住在英国的第一批，但C项少了时间状语in 17 years，故C项也不符合题意；根据最后一段“The pandas, which were on loan from China”中的on loan(意为“暂借的，出借的”)，可知这对熊猫只是借给英国爱丁堡动物园的，故D项符合题意。58.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段以及文章下面的叙述可知本文主要叙述名为“UK schools welcome pandas from China”的项目，此项目为的是欢迎来自中国的两只大熊猫，故选A项，B、C、D三项只是对文章的部分内容的概述或片面的叙述。 【文章大
104、意】滑水是一种人人都能参加的运动，它能给我们带来社会、经济、健康等诸多方面的利益。本文主要告诉人们如何适当安全地进行滑水运动。59. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段. . . where able and disabled persons, and people as young as 5 years old and as old as 80 years of age can participate alongside each other. 可以确定A、B、C三个选项的三种人都可以和你一起去water skiing。60.【解析】选B。细节判断题。第二段最后一句. . . with e
105、ach of these practiced for either recreational or competitive enjoyment. 说明该选项陈述错误。第二段第一句说明A项正确； 最后一段说明C项正确；倒数第四段说明D项正确。61.【解析】选C。根据倒数第三段NEVER ski after dark. It is dangerous and illegal. illegal意为 “不合法的”，A项是在做此运动时对observer的要求。B、D虽然是不好的做法，但文章并没有说违法。62.【解析】选B。作者意图题。A项不能体现作者的全部意图，从第三段开始作者向读者陈述危险隐患，所以也
106、不能作为作者写这篇文章的目的；至于C项，根据第一段作者介绍这项运动可以让任何人参与，并非动员所有的人参加。D是最后一段的细节，不能作为全文的写作目的。B项中的properly and safely涵盖了其他三个选项中作者提出做此运动的建议和要求，因此选B最为合适。【文章大意】Greg Perry是一所高中的教师，由于他的教学、策划建设示范教室和启发他的学生积极参与俄亥俄州举办过的最大的绿色商业博览会而获得了一年一度的Heart of Green Local Hero Award。63.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的his high school students及His work a
107、s a teacher is an inspiration, as is his recovery等信息可知他是一名高中教师。64.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的He has led the class of 18 to create the “ULTIMATE GREEN CLASSROOM”. 可知班级规模比较小。65.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章开头他的学生的话“我们想不出还有谁比他更值得得这项奖”可知C项正确。66.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文的最后一句可知：学生们通过做这个项目学会了做商标、广告、经营方式以及市场技术等有用的技能。【文章大意】文章介绍了几种建立好
108、的人际关系的方法。67.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从短文可以看出本文主要讲述怎样建立成功的人际关系。68.【解析】选D。段落大意题。第一段主要告诉读者打好基础在建立良好关系中的作用。69.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知A项正确。D项所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一个表现方面，故最佳答案为A项。70.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。若把原句. . . honesty is very crucial补充完整则为honesty is very crucial in solving the problem， 故critical (至关重要的)符合语境。任务型阅读答案：71. Aims72. un
109、derstand73. Advantages 74. collect75. reducing76. different 77. less78. beforehand79. cause80. future书面表达【参考范文】Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, who listed ten “Donts” to her two daughters became famous overnight She insists that parents should be very strict with their children It has cause
110、d a heated online debateSome parents insist that children should make every effort to live up to their parents expectationsThey believe it is necessary to be strict with their children They say parents who set high standards and push their kids to study and make achievements can ensure their childre
111、ns success in the future competition Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that children should have the right to make their own decisions and develop in their own way Additionally, praise the children when they do well and encourage them when they are faced with challenges, and they will be gre
112、at In my opinion, those who are raised with the strict Chinese parenting style dont have the ability to think and act independently They lack imagination, creativity and social skills Parents should not put so much pressure on the children Just give them suggestions and show respect to their own choices so that they will learn to be independent版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()