1、2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（推理判断）含答案阅读理解-推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题形式：1细节推断题(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that .(2)The author strongly suggests that .(3)The writer implies but not directly states that .(4)The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that .2文章来源或读者对象类推断题(1)The passage would most li
2、kely be found in .(2)In which of the following publications would this passage most likely come from?(3)Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?3写作意图类推断题(1)What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?(2)The purpose of the passage is to get people to .(3)The writer
3、 writes the last paragraph in order to .4态度倾向类推断题(1)The attitude of the author towards.is .(2)Whats the writers attitude towards.?(3)What does the author think about.?1细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。考生只有把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可以判断正确答案。典题印证(2016四川，B片段)Our own ex
4、perience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.27What can be inferred fr
5、om the last paragraph?AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.BMuch more progress will be made in the near future.CThe work on health is the most valuable experience.DPeoples efforts have been materially rewarded.答案A解析推理判断题。根据本段最后提到的“It has changed who we are and continues to f
6、uel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.”可知穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。2文章来源或读者对象类推断题考生本身要具备一定的常识，把文章的内容与自己所具备的常识结合起来做出正确的判断。如要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等文章的语言特色，特别是其专用词汇有基本的了解，根据文章的语言特色和其专用词汇对号入座，快速选出最佳答案。典题印证(2016北京，D片段)The college years are s
7、upposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations，college was a decisive break f
8、rom parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cell phones，email and social media，have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as to help with co
9、ursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility，universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.67Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance
10、to college students?ASympathetic. BDisapproving.CSupportive. DNeutral.答案B解析观点态度题。文章第一段作者说现在的大学生没有承担起成人的责任，第二段作者分析了原因，指出由于父母的引导延伸到了大学导致学生自主能力的缺失。由此可见，作者对父母给大学生的持续引导是不赞成的。故选B项。.单词梳理A词汇与派生1comfort ncomfortable adj.2impress vt.impressed adj.3shock nshocked adj.4expose vt.exposed adj.5differ vi.differenc
11、e n.6discover vt.discovery n.7locate vt.location n.8involve vt.involved adj.B选用上述词汇的正确形式填空1Her telephone number differs from mine.2But my identity has been exposed on the Internet!3Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable.4The police are very reluctant to get involved in this sort of thing
12、.5I was impressed by her speed and efficiency.6He has never recovered from the shock of your brothers death.7It is a suitable location for a new school.8This is a new discovery in science.短语提炼A根据汉语提示写出文中短语1说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.2结果是turn out3捉弄某人play tricks on sb.4寻找hunt for5弄乱mess up6反省；回忆re
13、flect onB运用上述短语完成下列句子1反思这种现象产生的原因很重要。It is important to reflect on the reasons for this phenomenon.2他竟然被说服买下那辆旧车，真是个傻瓜。He was a fool to be talked into buying that old car.3理查德不太聪明，所以许多孩子都捉弄他。Richard was not too smart，so many children played tricks on him.4我希望他们没把您的录像带弄乱。I hope they havent messed up
14、your video tapes.5我寻找我那顶帽子，最后找到了。I hunted for my hat and finally found it.6雇用老师结果成了解决问题的最佳方法。Hiring a teacher has turned out to be the perfect solution.句式活学运用1They got married in her house，where her first marriage took place.句式分析句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词her house。翻译他们在她第一次举行婚礼的房子里结婚了。仿写那是我父亲曾经工作的大楼。 That
15、is the building where my father worked.2No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda(小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelve and made me hunt for it all over again.句式分析句中的no sooner.than.表示“一就”；no sooner置于句首，主句用倒装，no sooner分句用过去完成时。翻译我一学会小苏打如何发
16、音，记住它在货架的位置，Bee小姐就重新安排货架，使我不得不重新寻找它。仿写他刚到罗马就遭到了绑架。No sooner had he arrived in Rome than he was kidnapped.单词梳理A词汇与派生1thick adj.thickness n.2intelligence nintelligent adj.3behave vi.behavio(u)r n.4urgent adj.urgency n.5lose vi.loss n.6response nrespond vi.7afford vt.affordable adj.8strength nstrengthe
17、n vt.B选用上述词汇的正确形式填空1By hard work they made up the loss of time.2Childrens bad behavio(u)r is often a reflection on their parents.3The government also strengthened the prevention and treatment of water pollution.4All human beings are much more intelligent than animals.5The wall has a thickness of 3 i
18、nches.6My parents cant even afford a new refrigerator.7The new crisis has brought a sense of urgency.8She responded to my letter with a phone call.短语提炼A根据汉语提示写出文中短语1以为基础be based on2向屈服；让给give up to3一次at a time4特别，尤其in particular5说实话to be honest6多达as much asB运用上述短语完成下列句子1老实说，我非常沮丧，觉得没有希望了。To be hones
19、t，I felt very frustrated and thought I was hopeless.2现在的产量是10年前的两倍。The output is twice as much as that of ten years ago.3我可以一次借两本书吗？Can I borrow two books at a time?4把座位让给老人仍是有礼貌的行为。Its still polite to give up your seat to an old man.5他为什么会特别注意到她的车？Why should he notice her car in particular?6这项研究基于从
20、2 100名女性那里收集来的资料。The study was based on data from 2,100 women.句式活学运用1It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.句式分析句中It occurred to sb.that.是固定句式，表示“某人突然想起”。翻译我从来没想到，在父母从上面保护下，这个小家伙(小乌鸦)会出来在草地上闲逛、成长并获得力
21、量。仿写我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.2The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.句式分析句中the second连接时间状语从句，表示“一就”。翻译我一看到这只小动物，就原谅了那对乌鸦。仿写我一发现他就会马上汇报。Ill report back the moment I find him.训练题选编(2017石家庄市教学质量检测二)Teens for Planet EarthThis is a social network
22、ing site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They can connect with other greenminded teens，choose a project or create their own.Teens for Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as
23、 habitats，animals，water and education.Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez，teens can create their own avatars(头像)，rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars，virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help，a fashi
24、on centre and a writers corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other areas are music，geek (极客) centre，art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find communities，games，and news.There is a link called“creativity”where teens ca
25、n share their poems，stories，photos and artwork.The“cool links”section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900，000 members. Members earn
26、 points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multiplayer games.Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)S is filled with useful information and articles.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个与青少年相关的网站，包括网站的目的、活动内容等信息。1What is Teens for Planet Earth aimed at?ASetting up a project.BGiving awards to teens
27、.CGetting young folks busy.DGiving advice on local projects.D考查目的意图。 根据第一段的第四句“They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education.”可知，Teens for Planet Earth为当地的项目提供指导；据此可知，该网站旨在为当地项目提供建议，故D项正确。2Which website offers assistance in jobs?ATeens for Planet
28、Earth.BMeez.CCyberteens.DS.C考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.”可知，Cyberteens为青少年提供工作上的帮助，故C项正确。3What makes S special among these websites?AIt has the most members.BTeens can read articles on it.CIt offers help on schoolwork.DTeens can make purchases on i
29、t.D 考查细节理解。 根据第四段的倒数第二句“Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)”可知，在S网站上，点数可以用来购买拍卖的商品，而其他三个网站都没有这一功能，故D项正确。4What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?AThey provide game platforms.BThey benefit teens in their social life.CThey award outstanding teens.DThey offer various study g
30、uidance.B考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.”以及第二段的第二句、第三段的前两句、第四段的前两句可推知，这四个网站的共同特点是都能使青少年参与社交活动并从中受益，故B项正确。干扰项分析通读四个网站的介绍可知，第一个网站没有为青少年提供游戏平台，故A项错误；根据第一段的最后一句“Awards are given to active members.”可知，C项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知D项错误。