1、高考真题题组训练(七).完形填空(2016全国)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 1 Miller King,who was the best 2 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 3.Just before September,Miller was st
2、ruck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 4.He looked very 5,but he didnt cry.That season,I 6 all of Millers records while he 7 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for
3、Millers 9.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fencewhich wasnt 11 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 13 him move slowly over the fence.When we were fin
4、ally 14 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 15.Thank you for filling in for 16.”His words freed me from my bad 17.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 18 ahead of me.I was right t
5、o have 19 him.From that day on,I grew 20 and a little more real.1. A.cheering forB.beating out C.relying on D.staying with2.A.coachB.student C.teacher D.player3.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure4.A.school B.vacation C.hospitalD.training5.A.pale B.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed6.A.heldB.brokeC.set D.tri
6、ed7.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched8.A.andB.then C.butD.thus9.A.decisionB.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice10.A.stuck B.hurtC.tired D.lost11.A.steadyB.hard C.fun D.fit12.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology13.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed14.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe15.A.fineB.wr
7、ongC.quicklyD.normally16.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them17.A.memoriesB.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams18.A.still B.also C.yet D.just19.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired20.A.healthierB.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”的唯一目标就是要成为我们学校足球队的明星。当“我”如愿以偿时,我却经常身心不安。这究竟是什么原因呢?品读全文便见分晓。答案及剖析:1.B动
8、词短语辨析。要成为足球队的明星,那就意味着把最佳球员Miller只能是战胜他,击败他,打出局。B项符合语境。2.D名词辨析。从第一句的表述可推知Miller为最佳球员,不是教练。3.A名词辨析。为了实现自己的目标,“我”带着足球到处训练(practice)。4.C名词辨析。由于出了车祸,可推出他从医院(hospital)回来后“我”去看他。5.A形容词辨析。因为刚出院,他看上去应是脸色苍白的(pale)。6.B动词辨析。由下文“We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,”可推知是打破了(broke) Miller的所有记录。7.D动词辨
9、析。因为Miller是球员,又受伤在家,做的只能是观看(watched)比赛。8.C连词辨析。“我”被命名为最有价值球员,和“我”常做狂想梦之间应为转折关系,所以选C项(but)。9.C名词辨析。“我”梦中常为Miller的事故(accident)而自责。10.A动词辨析。由下文“going over a fencewhich wasnt 11 to climb if you had both arms”可知Miller由于失去右手臂而被卡(stuck)在上面。11.B形容词辨析。由语境可知“对于有双臂的人来说,该篱笆不难(hard)爬。”12.C名词辨析。根据上文描述的内容可推知,“我”是M
10、iller最不想求助(assistance)的人。13.B动词辨析。由“But even that challenge he accepted”可知,Miller接受了“我”的帮助。所以“我”帮助(helped)他爬过了篱笆。14.D形容词辨析。爬过了篱笆,当然“我们”就安全了(safe)。15.A副词辨析。此处是Miller对“我”的赞扬。“我”在这个赛季表现不错,做得好(fine)。16.C代词辨析。“谢谢你,填补了我(me)的空缺。”17.D名词辨析。上文提到“我”常做噩梦自责。此处Miller的话把“我”从噩梦(dreams)中解放出来。18.A副词辨析。Miller身残志不残。他仍然
11、(still)领先于“我”。19.D动词辨析。“我”原来很佩服(admired)他是正确的。20.B形容词辨析。联系空后的and a little more real可知,从那天起,“我”渐渐长大(bigger)了。.阅读理解A(2016全国,A)MusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership disc
12、ounts.Phone: 241-2742.Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through
13、 May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,C
14、CMs Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Th
15、eater: 6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra
16、?A.February. B.May.C.August. D.November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives show
17、s all year round.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.语篇解读:这是一篇广告类应用文。本文介绍了有关音乐会的五条信息。包括歌剧、管弦乐、大学音乐、戏剧等方面的演出信息。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。从第一个小标题Opera at Music Hall,查找电话号码,得到答案为A。2.B细节理解题。依据Chamber Orchestra演出的音乐会信息,演出时间为from March through June,因此应选B项May。3.C细节理解题。依据提问的信息“学生携带身份证可免
18、费参加音乐会”,可从第四段中找到原表述,其地点为Patricia Cobbett Theater,故选C项。4.A细节理解题。原文描述Riverbend Music Theater的特点是Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover,考查时换用了It has seats in the open air.其意思一样。故选A项。B(2016全国,D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may b
19、e empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value
20、silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what
21、 may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with differen
22、t amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In
23、still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses s
24、hould recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and f
25、rom other cultures.5.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger. B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.6.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The
26、Russians.7.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.8.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.S
27、ilence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下具有不同的内涵。答案及剖析:5.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容,尤其是第一句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups可知,人们在交流时,沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。6.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating
28、among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.及最后一句In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.内容可知选A项。7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.可知选D项。8.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间沉默的不同含义。因此B项适合作为本文的标题。