1、Part Lesson 1 Lifestyles学习目标话题语境个人学习与学校生活课时词汇volunteer,revise,saying,ahead,range,various,necessity,convenient,quality,addict,actually,drag,goal,aim,target,update,distance,lifestyle,chat,voluntary,surf,native常用短语surf the Internet,search engine,do voluntary work,a wide range of,from time to time,accor
2、ding to,in person,drag oneself away from,tend to do,set a goal,set out to do,prepare for,keep.updated,spare time,as the saying goes,get ahead句式v.who/which/what/how/when.to do语法动词不定式的用法 单词巧练 写准记牢.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_n.质量，品质2_n.对着迷的人3_adv.实际上，事实上4_n.目标，目的5_n.距离，间距6_vi.&vt.自愿；志愿n.志愿者qualityaddict
3、 actuallygoal distance volunteer7_vi.&vt.复习8_n.生活方式9_vi.&n.闲谈，聊天10_adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的11_n.本地人12_n.一系列；范围13_adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的14_n.必需品15_adj.方便的，便利的revise lifestyle chatvoluntarynativerangevarious necessityconvenient.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1surf vi.&vt._2digital adj._3hardware n._4media n._5drag vt._6ai
4、m n._ vi._7engine n._8teen adj._9laptop n._10definitely adv._冲浪 数字的，数码的(计算机)硬件新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)拖，拉目的，意图力求达到引擎青少年的，十几岁孩子的 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑确切地；肯定地第一版块|重点词汇1lifestyle/lafstal/n.生活方式与life有关的合成词：life boatlifeboat n.guardlifeguard n.spanlifespan n.saverlifesaver n.timelifetime n.longlifelong adj.救生艇救生员寿命救星一生，终生终
5、身的即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The players had to change their daily routine and _(life)团体运动是改善健康和保持健康生活方式的最有效的途径之一。Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)_.lifestylea healthy lifestylea healthy/comfortable/stressful lifestyle健康的/舒服的/充满压力的生活方式2.native/netv/n.本
6、地人 adj.出生地的；本地的，当地的a native of Anhui 安徽人ones native land/country 某人的故乡/祖国be native to.原产于native language(mother tongue)母语a native Beijinger 土生土长的北京人即学即练 完成句子袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。The kangaroo is _ Australia.熊猫产于中国。The panda _ China.汤姆的母语是英语。Toms _ is English.我是土生土长的纽约人。Im _.a native ofis native tonative tong
7、ue a native New Yorker3.chat/tt/vi&n.闲谈，聊天chat with sb.about sth.与某人聊某事chat on the phone 通过电话聊天have a chat 聊天a chat about the weather 聊天气online chat 在线聊天即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子.some girls were _(chat)and some were running about.他坐下和她闲聊起来。He sat down and _ her.结果表明，那些与服务生闲聊的人有着明显的更高的积极情绪和更好的咖啡馆体验。The result
8、s showed that those who _ their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.提示：significantly adv.显著地，明显地chattingwent into chat withchatted with4.range/reInd/n.一系列；范围vi.在某范围内变化；包括(各种不同的人或物)beyond/out of range 超出范围；在射程外range from.to.范围从到a range of buildin
9、gs 一排建筑物students from a wide range of backgrounds 背景各不相同的学生in the 1720 age range 在17至20岁的年龄范围内out of our price range 超出了我们能承受的价格范围即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空这个城市的气温在0 到30 之间。The temperature of this city _ 0 _ 30.沿河建起了一排建筑物。_have sprung up along the river.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_(r
10、ange)from butterflies to elephants.ranges from toA range of buildingsranging提示：range前可用wide来修饰，表示程度之广提示：spring up突然出现；突然产生提示：现在分词短语作状语，补充说明wildlife5.voluntary/vlntri/adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 volunteer n志愿者 v志愿a voluntary organisation 志愿组织a voluntary worker 志愿工作者do some voluntary work 做义务工作，做志愿工作volunteer to
11、do sth.主动做某事work as a volunteer 做志愿者即学即练 完成句子她目前忙于志愿工作。Shes very taken up with _ at the moment.去年我去看望苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了报酬丰厚的工作，正在社区做志愿工作。Susan had quit her well-paid job and was _ in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.voluntary workworking as a volunteer6.definitely/defntli/adv.确切地，肯定地 definite
12、 adj.明确的；一定的；有把握的definitely speaking 确切地说definitely not 绝对没有be definite about.对确定无疑give sb.a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复It is definite that.是确定无疑的即学即练 单句语法填空I woke up the next morning,thinking I would _(definite)be criticised.It was _(definite)an eye-opening experience.,语法知识提示：eye-opening合成形容词，意为“开阔眼
13、界的”definitelydefinitely7.quality/kwlti/n.质量，品质 quantity n数量be of good/poor/top quality 质量好/次/上乘goods of a high qualityhigh-quality goods 优质商品water/air quality 水质/空气质量quality of lifelife qualityliving qualitya large quantity of名词谓语动词单复数取决于名词quantities of名词谓语动词复数取决于quantities即学即练 完成句子这儿的东西又便宜又好。Things
14、 here are not only inexpensive but also _.你的睡眠质量改善了。Your _ improves.这名学生具备诸如诚实、善良和大方的个人品质。The student has _ such as honesty,kindness and generosity.of good qualityquality of sleeppersonal qualities 水库里有大量的水。_ stored in the reservoir.大量的河水被抽出来浇灌庄稼。Large _ water _ pumped from the river to water the cr
15、ops.提示：尤指优秀的道德、品质、素质等，此时是可数名词A large quantity of water is quantities ofwere8.necessity/nsesti/n.C必需品；U必要，需要 necessary adj.必要的 unnecessary adj.不必要的the basic necessities of life 基本的生活必需品in case of necessity 以备不时之需the necessity for 的必要the necessity of doing sth.做某事的必要即学即练 完成句子生命离不开水。Water is _.在一个如此寒冷的
16、冬天，我买了一些蔬菜以备不时之需。I bought some vegetables _ necessity in such a freezing winter.情况变了，你有必要制定一个新计划。Situations changed._ a new plan.It is necessary(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)有必要做某事。a basic necessity of lifein case of It is necessary for you to make9.convenient/knvinint/adj.方便的，便利的 convenience n方便；便利(的事物)in
17、convenience n不方便(的事情)inconvenient adj.不方便的be convenient for sb.对某人方便a convenient way to do sth.一种做某事的方便方式at a convenient time 在方便的时间for the convenience of sb.为方便某人你方便的话，请在6点钟来。Please come at six if you are convenient.Please come at six if it is convenient for you.即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空明天开会对我不方便。_ will not
18、 be _ to have a meeting tomorrow.在我们的日常生活中，用支付宝或微信付款非常方便。_ pay by Alipay or WeChat in our daily life.网购是买东西的一种便捷方式。Online shopping is _ buy things.It convenient for meIt is very convenient toa convenient way to请你在方便的时候随时过来。Please come _ you.为方便顾客，我们准备了座位。We have provided seats _ our customers.It was
19、 great _(convenient)to have the school so near.whenever it is convenient tofor the convenience of convenienceIt is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便。when it is convenient to sb.在某人方便的时候convenient不能以人作主语10.various/veris/adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 vary v相异，不同；变化，改变 variety n多样；种类；多样化various reasonstimesw
20、ays种种理由不同的时期各种不同的方法varyconsiderablygreatlyslightlywidely变化很大变化显著有轻微变化有广泛的差异或变化a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子He decided to leave school for _(vary)reasons.They discussed _(variety)matters all over the world.这个旅馆为住客提供各种各样的娱乐活动。The hotel offers its guests _ amusements.There are _(vary)wa
21、ys of solving the problem.ways of doing sth.做某事的方法various variousa wide variety ofvarious11.goal/gl/n.目标，目的achieve ones goal 达到目标gain ones goal 达到目的reach ones goal 达到目的carry out the goal 实现目标fight for a goal 为目标奋斗score a goal 得一分即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空他实现了他的目标。He has _.当最后抵达罗马时，他感到自己实现了目标。When he at last a
22、rrived in Rome,he felt he had _.They scored five _(goal)in the first half of the match.achieved his goalreached his goal goals12.actually/ktuli/adv.实际上，事实上 actual adj.实际的，真实的in(actual)fact,in reality,as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上熟词生义：actually 说来奇怪；竟然I actually saw him yesterday.说来奇怪，我昨天看见了他。I actually
23、 won the lottery(彩票)!我居然中奖了！即学即练 单句语法填空Its _(actual)color,and its _(actual)digital.I have my doubts that anyone has _(actual)followed the procedures strictly.提示：color此处是形容词，意为“彩色的”that引导同位语从句，对doubts的内容进行解释说明actuallyactuallyactually13.addict/dkt/n.对着迷的人；吸毒上瘾的人 addicted adj.(人)上瘾的 addictive adj.(事物)使
24、人上瘾的；使人入迷的a heroin/drug addict 吸食海洛因/毒品成瘾的人a basketball addict 篮球迷a TV addict 电视迷a work addict 工作狂be/become addicted to 对上瘾即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空他承认自己有毒瘾。He confessed(承认)to being _.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。She is _ and watches as much as she can.We are _(addict)to buying new things.Heroin is highly _(addict)提示：to
25、是介词，后跟名词或动名词a drug addict a TV addictaddictedaddictive14.aim/em/nC目标，目的，意图；U准头，准确性v力求达到；瞄准；针对the aims of the lesson 本课教学目标with the aim of 带有目标achieve the aim 达成目标take aim(at)瞄准aim to do sth.aim at doing sth.力求做某事aim(sth.)at (用某物)瞄准aim sth.at sb.使某物针对某人即学即练 完成句子教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地效仿别人。_ education
26、is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.该行业也瞄准了作为其替代品而出现的可重复使用的购物袋。The industry has also _ the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.她创立了瓢虫基金会一个旨在实现不再有人无家可归的组织。She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization _ rid of homelessnes
27、s.The aim of taken aim ataiming at getting提示：think for oneself独立思考get rid of消除；避免15.update/pdet/vt.更新 n最新消息update filetimesoftware更新文件更新时间更新软件a news update 最新新闻报道out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 至今，到目前为止即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空我建议你升级这个软件。I would advise you to _.Through the years,Id run into former students who
28、 wouldprovide _(update)on old classmates.run into遇到；遭遇We ran into a patch of thick fog just outside Edinburgh.update the softwareupdates16.distance/dstns/n.距离，间距；远方，远处；疏远，冷淡distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的in the distance 在远处，在远方(距离很远)at/from a distance 从远处，离一段距离(不是很远)keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离keep ones di
29、stance(from.)(与)保持距离a short/long distance 短/长距离即学即练 完成句子纽约离波士顿有多远？What is the _ New York to Boston?远处教堂的钟声响起。Church bells rang _.我们从远处观看。We watched _.邻居们往往会保持距离。The neighbours tend to _.distance fromin the distancefrom a distancekeep their distancea good distance off 相隔甚远at this distance of time 这么久
30、17.volunteer/vlnt/vi.&vt.自愿；志愿 n志愿者volunteer to do sth.volunteer for sth.自愿做某事volunteer as 自愿担任volunteer helpers 无偿援助者即学即练 完成句子吉尔自告奋勇组织这次聚会。Jill _ organise the party.十位病人自愿参加这项研究。Ten patients _ the research study.volunteer用作不及物动词时，其后常跟介词for，in等volunteered tovolunteered for18.meanwhile/minwal/adv.与此同
31、时；在此期间meanwhilemeantimein the meanwhilein the meantime 与此同时即学即练 完成句子你的内耳认为你要跌倒了。与此同时，你的眼睛告诉你，你站直了。Your inner ear thinks youre falling._ your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.Meanwhile一词多义meanwhile也可作名词for the meanwhile一会儿；暂时19.target/tt/n.目标，指标；(攻击的)对象，靶子meet/achieve a target 完成目标off tar
32、get 偏离目标target date 预定日期sales targets 销售目标即学即练 完成句子我瞄准了靶射击，却打在了墙上。I _ but hit the wall.aimed at the target20.ahead/hed/adv.在前面；向前get ahead 取得进步，获得成功look ahead 向前看push ahead 向前推ahead of ones time 领先于时代ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提早，提前即学即练 完成句子如果你想获得成功，你就该大胆去尝试。If you want to _，you must dare to
33、go for it.他虽然受了伤但并没有被打败，仍在我的前面。我钦佩他是对的。Damaged but not defeated,he was still _ me.I was right to have admired him.get aheadahead ofahead还可作表语后面接介词in时表示“在某方面领先”；后面接介词of时，表示“在前，优于，面临着”21.revise/rvaz/vi.&vt.复习；改变，修改；修订 revision n复习revise for my exam 复习备考revise my lessons 复习功课a revised edition of a text
34、book 课本的修订版start ones revision 开始复习do ones revision 复习功课即学即练 单句语法填空The old rules have to be _(revise)because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.提示：apply to适用于apply to sb.for.向某人申请 revised第二版块|重点短语1such as例如such as/for examplesuch as用来列举事物时，一般列
35、举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只以同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。即学即练 完成句子我是一名研究猿猴类的科学家。Im a scientist who studies animals _ apes and monkeys.你的个人情况也同样重要。例如，你可能想成为一名飞行员，但不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。Your personal circumstances are equally important._，you may want to be a p
36、ilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.以“The man climbed up the hill”这个简单句为例。Take,_，the simple sentence：“The man climbed up the hill.”such asFor examplefor examplefor example可加名词性短语，也可加句子，而such as只能加名词性短语，另外for example后面要用逗号隔开，而such as不用2.in person亲自personally adv.亲自；就个人而言
37、(personally speaking)即学即练 完成句子那样的话，尽快请求当面交谈并道歉。In that case,ask to speak _ as soon as possible and say sorry.,提示：in that case那样的话in person3.according to按所说；根据在我看来according to me according to my opinion/point of view in my opinion 即学即练 完成句子据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。_ Mick,its a great movie.根据第一段，在作者的救援工作中什么是不可
38、避免的？What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work _ Paragraph 1?提示：to为介词，后跟名词或动名词According to according to4.tend to do sth.易于做某事(表示有做某事的倾向)tend to sb./sth.照顾，照料tend towards.有的趋势；倾向于即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子我累了就容易出错。When Im tired,I _ make mistakes.Women tend _(live)longer than men.tend toto live5.from time t
39、o time不时；有时；偶尔；间或同义短语：(every)now and then/again,at times,once in a whileat all times 随时，总是at a time 每次，逐一at one time 曾经，一度at no time 从不，决不in no time 立刻，马上over time 渐渐地，慢慢地in time 及时；迟早on time 准时，按时即学即练 完成句子她有时周末还得工作。She has to work at weekends _.我偶尔还会想起她。_ I still think of her.他不得不不时地停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调
40、系统出故障了。He had to pause _ to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system broke down.from time to timeFrom time to time from time to timetime的常用句型1Its time for sth.是做的时候了2Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是(某人)该干的时候了。3It(This/That)is the first(second,third)time that从句(完成时)这(那)是某人第次干某
41、事提示：break down(机器或车辆)出故障6.prepare oneself for sth.自己准备好某事prepare against.准备应对prepare for 为做准备prepare for the future 为将来做准备prepare for the worst 为最坏的情况做准备prepare a meal 准备一顿饭be prepared for.为做好准备即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子在你进屋子时，要有个思想准备，别吓一跳。_ a surprise when you go into the room.We are fully prepared _ the app
42、roaching storm.Dont bother her.She _(prepare)for the final examination.Prepare yourself for againstis preparing第三版块|典型句式1It is形容词不定式(教材例句)Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.我购物前，能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格，这很方便。It is形容词for sb.不定式表客观情况It is形容词
43、of sb.不定式表主观情感Its rather difficult for me to explain.我很难作出解释。It was nice of them to invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。即学即练 完成句子像任何事情一样，两者(脂肪和盐)都有可能吃得太多，这对健康不好。Like anything,_ too much of both,which is not good for the health.虽然传统的中国服装可能看起来更漂亮和时尚，但穿着它到处走有点儿奇怪。Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more b
44、eautiful and stylish,_ around in it.it is possible to haveit is a little bit strange to walk提示：for sb.和of sb.中的sb.作不定式的逻辑主语which引导非限制性定语从句2.do用在谓语动词前表示强调(教材例句)Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away fromthe online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as interesting.事实上，我清楚地
45、知道，我有时需要强迫自己脱离网络世界，尤其是因为现实生活也同样有趣。用do，does，did来强调谓语动词，助动词表示“果真，确实”之意。I do get up early every morning.我每天早上确实起得早。She does work hard at her English.她在英语学习上确实很努力。用强调句式进行强调：陈述句：Itis/was被强调部分that/who其他成分.一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他成分？特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasthat其他成分？即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空但我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力都用在比你自己更重
46、要的事情上时，你就能过上更强大的生活。But we _ that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.It was when I arrived at the cinema _ I realized I had left my ticket at home.提示：注意leave意为“落下”，不能受汉语影响而用forgetdo thinkthat3.that引导同位语从句(教材例句)Accordin
47、g to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.据他们说，危险在于，我可能无法辨别这些人是不是真朋友。此处that引导同位语从句，不作成分，无意义，也不可省略。that引导同位语从句，用来对名词进行解释说明。常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有doubt，fact，idea，view，thought，order，suggestion，news，truth，hope，promise，answer，belief，possibility等。即学即练 单句语法填空
48、The idea _ I was“not athletic”stuck with me for years.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.提示：不定式作后置定语，修饰the only waythat that
49、 that 4.make宾语宾补(教材例句)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.努力工作，共同实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。make宾语宾补 形容词名词非谓语动词不定式分词介词短语make her happy 使她高兴make him monitor 选他当班长即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子It made me sad _(hear)you had to go away.I put some pine branches into the basket _ make this nes
50、t safe and comfortable.听到这样的事情，我感到气愤。It _ to listen to such a story.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible _ children.to heartomade me angryto不定式作宾补在被动语态中要变为主补He made me repeat it.他让我重述一遍。I was made to repeat it.我被要求重述一遍。(被动语态中，to不能省略)Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语表达
51、你的意思吗？提示：accessible adj.易到达的；易懂的.练单词记牢固请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1It is really c_ to travel around by subway,which saves much time.2Im an active member of my schools long-d_ running team.3I try to r_ what I have learned before the exams.4There is a wide r_ of choices online.5I doubt I have become a d
52、igital a_，as I spent too much time online.convenientdistancereviserange addict6He took an active part in _(志愿的)service every summer holiday.7We dont have to spend much money on daily _(必需品)8_(实际上),WeChat is the most popular means of communication.9I would compare the prices and _(质量)of products from
53、 different online shops.10Set a _(目标)and go ahead,and you will make it.voluntary necessitiesActuallyqualitytarget/goal.练短语记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1做志愿者工作_2搜索引擎_3各种的_4不时；有时；偶尔；间或_5按所说，根据_6易于做某事_7空余时间_8保持更新_9为做准备_do voluntary work search engine a wide range of from time to timeaccording to tend to do sth.spa
54、re time keep.updatedprepare for 10如俗话所说_11取得进步，获得成功_12亲自_13让自己远离/不做某事_14树立目标_15着手做某事_as the saying goes get aheadin persondrag oneself away fromset a goal/target set out to do sth.练句子用活用准短语核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1我有一个10本书的阅读清单，我还尽力让其更新。I have a top 10 reading list and I try to _.2我的目标是为大学的生物学位做准备。M
55、y target is to _ the degree in biology at university.3当我着手做某件事情，我会尽力去做成它。When I _ something,I will try my best to achieve it.keep it updatedprepare myself forset out to do4如果你想要事业上取得成功，你必须竭尽全力。If you want to _ in your career,you should spare no effort.5实际上，我知道有时候需要让自己远离网络世界。Actually,I know I need to _ the online world sometimes.get aheaddrag myself away from