1、Section GrammarUnit 5 Travelling abroad栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad非限制性定语从句1(教材 P38)Xie Lei,_ is 21 years old,has come to our university to study for a business qualification.2(教材 P38)She is halfway through the preparation year,_ most foreign students complete before applying for a
2、degree course.whowhich栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad3(教材 P38)“.You have to get used to a whole new way of life,_ can take up all your concentration in the beginning，”explained Xie Lie，_ had lived all her life in the same city in China.4(教材 P38)Living with host families,in _ there may
3、be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.5(教材 P38)He wanted to know what I thought，_confused me because I thought that the author of the article.I did.whichwhowhichwhich栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad1非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开，是对先行词的附加说明，如去掉，句子剩余部分
4、的意思仍然完整。Li Ming,who is my cousin,has gradually adjusted to the life in America.李明是我表弟，他已经逐渐适应了美国的生活。非限制性定语从句的特点栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroadOur graduation will be held in July,when we will say goodbye to our teachers.我们的毕业典礼将在七月举行，那时我们将和老师们告别。(2019全国卷)Recently,an important volleyball
5、 game will be held in our campus,which will be not only meaningful but also exciting.最近，一个重要的排球比赛将在我们的学校举行，这不仅是有意义的，而且令人兴奋。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad2非限制性定语从句的先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分，且常译成并列的分句。Well graduate in July,when we will be free.我们将于七月份毕业，到那时我们就自由了。(2019全国卷)Secondly,I
6、can speak English correctly and fluently,which I think would be an advantage to communicate with the visitors.其次，我能正确流利地说英语，我认为这将是一个与游客交流的优势。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad1关系代词(1)which 指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。A fiveyearold girl can speak two foreign languages，which surprises all the people p
7、resent.一个五岁的小女孩会说两门外语，这使在场的所有人都感到惊讶。(2)who/whom 指人，who 在从句中作主语，而 whom 在从句中作宾语。Peter,whom you met in London,is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad(3)as 既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。As is expected,Henry has been recommended as our monitor.不出所料，亨利被推荐
8、为我们的班长。(4)whose 既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。Mr.Smith,whose foot was badly hurt,was quickly sent to the local hospital.史密斯先生的脚受了重伤，他很快就被送到了当地医院。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad2关系副词when 指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，可与“介词which”互换；where 指代地点，在从句中充当地点状语，可与“介词which”互换。(2019天津卷)My classmates and I are more than deli
9、ghted to hear that youll stay in our school for one week this summer vacation,when youll give us a presentation about art in western countries.我和我的同学们非常高兴听到这个暑假你会在我们学校待一个星期，那时你会给我们展示西方国家艺术。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroadYesterday,they went out to have a picnic in the park，where/in whic
10、h they had a good time.昨天，他们去公园里野餐了，他们在那里玩得很开心。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad(1)非限制性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。(2)非限制性定语从句中，不用 why 引导，用 for which 代替 why。He has been busy with his work the whole holiday,which has made his girlfriend unhappy.他整个假期都忙于工作，这令他的女朋友很生气。The reas
11、on,for which he was absent from the meeting，wasnt given.他为何缺席会议，没有给出任何理由。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroadaswhich指代引导从句只能指代整个主句的内容引导从句既可指代整个主句的内容，也可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引导从句不能置于主句之前意义正如这，那功能连接上下文，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句时的区别栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 U
12、nit 5 Travelling abroadAs we all know,the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。The singer,as was expected,achieved a great success.正如所期盼的，这位歌手取得了巨大的成功。(2017全国卷)Therefore,this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you,which is of great help in learning Chinese.因此，这次我将向你介绍唐诗，这将非常有助于你学习汉语。栏目导引语法精讲专项突
13、破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad选关系代词还是人称代词或指示代词，关键是要分清句子结构。如果是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词；如果是并列句，用人称代词或指示代词。He has three sons,none of whom is an engineer.(定语从句)他有三个儿子，没有一个是工程师。He has three sons,but none of them is an engineer.(并列句)他有三个儿子，但没有一个是工程师。关系代词、人称代词、指示代词的选择栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
14、He has three sons,who are engineers.(定语从句)他有三个儿子，他们都是工程师。He has three sons.They are engineers.他有三个儿子，他们都是工程师。(两个简单句)He has three sons,and they are engineers.他有三个儿子，他们都是工程师。(并列句)栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 单句语法填空1The famous host died of cancer at the age of fifty,_surprised the publ
15、ic.2The old couple has a son,_ has served in the army for two years.3 In Canada,skating and ice hockey are popular with teenagers,many of _ play them from an early age.4David decided to read a book about Chaplin,one of _films I had seen several times.whichwhowhomwhose栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Trav
16、elling abroad5They took a journey into the wilds of China_ few people had ever been.6There was a time_ Marty felt like that he lost everything.7The fire destroyed more than three quarters of the old city,_ most of the houses were made of wood.8Have you heard of the bomb explosion about _ they are ta
17、lking now?9The main reason_ she keeps a dog is that she feels very lonely.10_ you can see,I have a degree in finance,and I also have three years of work experience.wherewhenwherewhichwhyAs栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad11The old man has a son,_ is in the army now.12The director was alw
18、ays speaking highly of Marys role in the play,_,of course,made other actors unhappy.13 I will go sightseeing in Beijing with my parents inSeptember,_ the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.14I was greatly impressed with the girl,_ voice was so sweet.15_ is often the case,some students play comp
19、uter games so late that they cant finish their homework on time.whowhichwhenwhoseAs栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 单句改错1The books on the desk,their covers are shiny,are prizes for the winners in the contest._2Until now,we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children,it is quite unex
20、pected._3My favorite writer is Mo Yan,some of his novels have very surprising endings._theirwhoseitwhich或在it前加andhiswhose或在some前加and栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad4I would like to choose the student,whom I think is the best,to be our monitor._5I wish to thank my English teacher,without
21、 whom help,I couldnt have made such great progress._6You,who is a middle school teacher,should help your students adjust to the school life as soon as possible._whomwhowhomwhoseisare栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad7Their only son,whom the couple had been devoted,lost his life while savi
22、ng a boy from drowning._8I came up with several solutions at the meeting,but none of which were adopted by our sales manager._whom前或在devoted后加towhichthem或去掉but栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 同义句转换1They live in a house,whose windows face south.They live in a house,_ face south.2He has t
23、wo daughters,and both of them are college students.He has two daughters,_ are college students.3They thanked Tom,because they could not have succeeded without his support.They thanked Tom,_ support they could not have succeeded.the windows of whichboth of whomwithout whose栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5
24、 Travelling abroad4I have many friends,and some of them are businessmen.I have many friends,_ are businessmen.5Mr.Smith is a famous scientist and I have learned a lot from him.Mr.Smith,_ I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.6I lost my wallet that day,so I had to walk home.I lost my wallet that
25、 day,_ I had to walk home.some of whomfrom whomfor which栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 语法与写作1我的眼镜丢了。没有它，我什么也看不清。My glasses are lost,_ clearly.2正如他所说，她对孩子们十分有耐心。_,she is very patient with children.3这个体育场建于 10 年前，在这里已经举行过很多重要的赛事。The stadium,_,was built ten years ago.without which I can
26、see nothingAs he saysin which many important events have been held栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad4这个课程是为这些学生设计的，他们中大多数人可以讲几种语言。The course is designed for these students,_5游客站在楼顶上，在那里他能够欣赏到美丽的风景。The tourist was standing on the top of the building,_most of whomwhere hecan speak several languagescould enjoy the beautiful view栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 5 Travelling abroad本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放