1、Section GrammarUnit 2 Robots栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots被动语态1(教材 P10)Robots _(programme)andcontrolled by a computer.2(教材 P11)It was going _(test)out by Larryswife,Claire.3(教材 P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous _(offer)sympathy by a robot.are programmedto be testedto be offered栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演
2、练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots4(教材 P11)She _(amaze)by his fingernails andthe softness and warmth of his skin.5(2019江苏卷)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminalswill _(install)by 2022 for the BeijingWinter Olympics.6When I got to the booking office,the tickets _(sell)out.was amazedhave been installedhad be
3、en sold栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots1被动语态的基本构成一般时进行时完成时现在am/is/are doneam/is/are being donehas/have been done 过去was/were donewas/were being donehad been done 将来shall/will be doneshall/will have been done 被动语态的基本构成和用法栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsIn our daily life,many accidents are caused b
4、y careless driving.在我们的日常生活中，许多事故是由开车不小心造成的。Effective measures are being taken by the local government to reduce the smog.当地政府正采取有效措施减少雾霾。More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.为促进当地经济发展，不久更多的高速公路将在四川建成。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsTo my delight，I was chosen
5、 from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.使我高兴的是，我从成百上千申请参加开幕仪式的人员中当选。His newly written novel had been translated into English by the end of last month.上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots2使用被动语态应注意的几个问题(1)否定词 not 的位置：在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。He was extremely disappointed t
6、o hear that he would not be given a doctors degree.听到不会获得博士学位，他沮丧到了极点。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots(2)主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语变为主语补足语)。We saw him sitting there without doing anything.He was seen sitting there without doing anything.我们看见他坐在那儿，什么也没做。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 U
7、nit 2 Robots(3)在主动语态中，make、hear、see 等词后接不定式时要省略to，但转换为被动语态时，则不能省略 to。We heard him say goodbye to his friends.He was heard to say goodbye to his friends by us.我们听到他向朋友们道别。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots(4)带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时，可将表示物的直接宾语变为主语，用 for 或 to 引出表示人的间接宾语，或将表示人的间接宾语变为主语。My father is tellin
8、g me an interesting story now.An interesting story is being told to me by my father now.Im being told an interesting story by my father now.我爸爸现在正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots3动词的主动形式表示被动意义(1)某些连系动词，如 look,feel,smell,sound,prove 等。The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。Your reason sounds r
9、easonable.你的理由听起来很合理。Maria proves very patient and warmhearted.玛丽亚被证明很有耐心和热心。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots(2)有些动词如 read,write,clean,wash,iron,burn,draw,cook,keep,cut,open,sell 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，常和副词 well、easily、smoothly 等连用，且通常用主动形式表示被动意义。The pen writes well.这只钢笔很好用。This kind of cloth washes
10、very easily.这种布很好洗。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots这些动词的主语一般是表物的词，且这些物往往具有某种内在的特点，这些句子的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots4不用于被动语态的动词有些动词不用于被动语态，如 happen,cost,take place,have(有),belong to,suffer from 等。An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。Most of the important cities of the worl
11、d suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市都交通拥堵。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots1动词不定式的被动形式的基本用法动词不定式的被动形式由“tobe及物动词的过去分词”构成，当动词不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，要用动词不定式的被动形式。动词不定式的被动形式只有一般式和完成式。动词不定式的被动形式栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsTo be given such a good opportunity made me a little surprised.被给了这么好的机会，我有点
12、惊讶。Im going to the attend meeting to be held in the teachers office.我正准备去参加在教师办公室举行的会议。Its a great honour to be invited to attend the party.承蒙邀请参加聚会，甚是荣幸。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots2动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的情况(1)动词不定式与被修饰的名词或代词有逻辑上的被动关系，且与句中另一名词或代词有逻辑上的主动关系时。The poor old man only has a very small roo
13、m to live in.那位可怜的老人只有一个很小的房子住。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots(2)动词不定式跟在性质形容词后，与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时。As far as Im concerned,English is easy to learn.就我个人而言，英语容易学。(3)动词不定式与疑问词连用时。Tom had no idea which book to read first.汤姆不知道应该先读哪本书。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots 单句语法填空1If Bob _(offer)a job,is he
14、willing to go to the remote town?2It will be the first project _(design)by Chinese engineers.3Roses smartphone was left in a taxi accidentally,never _(find)again.4 Before you enter the Eiffel Tower,your bags _(examine)by a security officer.is offeredto be designedto be foundwill be examined栏目导引语法精讲专
15、项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots5It is a great honor for me _(choose)as a volunteer for the Olympic Games.6The decision _(make)at tomorrows meeting will have a great effect on farmers.7The hospital has recently got new medical equipment,allowing more patients _(treat)8Victoria went to the bookstore on Sund
16、ay morning,only _(tell)that it was being decorated.to be chosento be madeto be treatedto be told栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots9(2018天津卷)My washing machine _(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.10New art forms _(introduce)at the end of the Qing dynasty.As a result,people lost in
17、terest in papercutting.11Most airports _(build)far away from downtown,so it often takes passengers quite a long time to arrive.12(2018北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _(trap)in the mountains for two days.is being repairedwere introducedare builthad been trapped栏目导引语法精讲专项突破
18、知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots 单句改错1When I was trapped in the mountain,I really had no choice but to wait to be rescuing._2As we approached the work site,the workers were seen build the new house._3Though he is treating unfairly,Collin kept working hard in the company without any complaint._rescuingrescuedb
19、uildbuildingtreatingtreated栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots4The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people persuaded to eat healthily._5I was made play a bad role in the film,so I refused._6The flowers are so dry and they need to be watering right away._在 persuaded 前加 ar
20、e在 made 后加 towateringwatered栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots7The last time I went back to my birthplace,a highspeed railway was built there._8Other tests have been shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body._在 was 后加 being去掉 been栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robo
21、ts 同义句改写1In my opinion,teachers should treat every student fairly.In my opinion,every student _ fairly by teachers.2The strong wind damaged the roof of our old house yesterday afternoon.The roof of our old house _ by the strong wind yesterday afternoon.should be treatedwas damaged栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯
22、关 Unit 2 Robots3The librarian doesnt allow me to take the books out of the reading room.I _ to take the books out of the reading room.The books are not allowed _ out of the reading room.4By the end of last term,the students had read more than ten English books.By the end of last term,more than ten E
23、nglish books _ by the students.am not allowedto be takenhad been read栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots5We are going to attend the meeting which will be held in Shanghai next month.We are going to attend the meeting _ in Shanghai next month.6The policeman is questioning Johnson about the traffic acc
24、ident at this moment.Johnson _ by the policeman about the traffic accident at this moment.to be heldis being questioned栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots7In the past ten years,they have built a large number of highrise buildings in our city.In the past ten years,a large number of highrise buildings _ in our city.8It is reported that the remains of the missing plane have been found in the mountains.The remains of the missing plane are reported _ in the mountains.have been builtto have been found栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放