1、 Units 34晨读在线假如你是李华，你所在的学校将建一个学生活动中心，请给校长写一封信，建议可在该中心举行两种活动。注意：1.词数：不少于120；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【范文欣赏】 请同学们先进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)Dear headmaster，As a member of our school, Id like to recommend to 1.you two activities to be held in our activity center.First, I think we can invite 2.an expert to give us a lectu
2、re on safety education.You know, with the development of society, natural disasters happen all over the world frequently and cause great losses 3.to people.So we must learn some safety knowledge to protect 4.ourselves and avoid some tragedies.Second, I suggest we should organize a singing competitio
3、n 5.in celebration of the birthday of our motherland.Our motherland has achieved numerous great achievements in the past decades.I believe each of us Chinese people must be proud of her 6.and thirsty for singing for her.Arrange for young teachers with taste to act 7.as judges, will you?I hope you ca
4、n spare a 8.little time to consider my suggestions.Truly yours，Zhang Hua(148 words)【名师点评】 第一段开门见山，直奔主题，要向校长建议两项活动；第二段具体建议两项活动，并分别说出了理由，理由充分，令人信服；第三段委婉地提出希望，礼貌得体。高级词汇(如recommend，natural disasters, frequently，tragedies，in celebration of，numerous，thirsty for等)及反意疑问句Arrange for young teachers with taste
5、 to act as judges, will you？的使用反映作者老道的文笔。【疯狂背诵】 请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请同学们将下列句子翻译成英语1亲爱的校长：Dear_headmaster，2作为我们学校的一员，我想向您推荐两项活动。As_a_member_of_our_school,_Id_like_to_recommend_to_you_two_activities.3首先，我认为我们可以邀请一位专家做安全教育方面的讲座。First,_I_think_we_can_invite_an_expert_to_give_us_a_lecture_on_safety_education
6、.4你知道，随着社会的发展，世界各地的自然灾害频繁发生，给人们带来了巨大的损失。You_know,_with_the_development_of_society,_natural_disasters_happen_all_over_the_world_frequently_and_cause_great_losses_to_people.5所以我们必须要懂得一些安全知识来保护自己，避免一些悲剧。So_we_must_learn_some_safety_knowledge_to_protect_ourselves_and_avoid_some_tragedies.6第二，我建议我们应该组织一次
7、歌咏比赛来庆祝我们祖国的生日。Second,_I_suggest_we_should_organize_a_singing_competition_in_celebration_of_the_birthday_of_our_motherland.7我们的祖国在过去的几十年里取得了无数的伟大成就。Our_motherland_has_achieved_numerous_great_achievements_in_the_past_decades.8我相信每一位中国人一定会为她感到自豪并渴望为她歌唱。I_believe_each_of_us_Chinese_people_must_be_proud
8、_of_her_and_thirsty_for_singing_for_her.9请安排有品位的年轻老师来做评委，好吗？Arrange_for_young_teachers_with_taste_to_act_as_judges,_will_you?10我希望您能抽出一点时间考虑我的建议。I_hope_you_can_spare_a_little_time_to_consider_my_suggestions.11你真诚的，张华。Truly_yours,_Zhang_Hua.单词默写1leak vt.&vi.漏，渗漏；泄露2distribution n分布；分发，发放3swallow vt.&
9、vi.吞，咽4slide vi.滑行，滑动 vt.使滑行，使滑动5withdrawal n解毒期，脱瘾期；停止，取消；收回，撤回6additional adj.另外的，附加的，额外的7offence_n犯罪，冒犯；罪过8identify vt.认定；识别，鉴别9steward n干事，管理者；(飞机、轮船等的)乘务员10unsuitable adj.不合适的，不适合的11choke vt.to fill a road, pipe pletely and block it12addictive adj.making you addicted to something13erase vt.to c
10、ompletely remove written or recorded information14ripe adj.to be in the right condition for something15suck vt.to take liquid into your mouth, through a straw etc.词汇拓展1infect vt.感染infection n传染，影响infectious adj.传染的2addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的addicted adj.上瘾的addiction n瘾3offence n犯罪，冒犯；罪过offend v得罪，冒犯of
11、fensive adj.冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的4complicate vt.使变得复杂complicated adj.复杂的complication n使更复杂化的事物5applicant n申请者application n应用，适用，申请apply v应用，申请语境助记词不离句，句不离段Drugs are addictive.Many offences are caused by them. Under the infection of the drugs，people are sorrow during the withdrawal and stewards apply to tak
12、e additional measures to solve the problem.短语落实1take.to court 把告上法庭2apply to 适用于，应用于3get into a bad habit 养成坏习惯4keep up 跟上，不落后5break into 侵入，闯入；破门而入6relate_to 与相联系，与有关7in_the_first_place 首先，一开始8in_prison 坐牢，被监禁9in_some_cases 在某些情况下10choke_back 控制住，忍住.句子翻译1As many smokers may tell you, nicotine is ve
13、ry physically addictive, which is why many people have trouble quitting smoking.(Page 46)正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，尼古丁是非常容易让人在生理上上瘾的，这正是为什么很多人难以戒烟的原因。2It is also important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to those concerning international airspace.(Page 51)制定新的法律并为其设立
14、类似于有关国际空域的世界标准也很重要。3Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.(Page 62)许多国家目前正处于法律困境，因为他们一直没有保护知识产权的法律，直到最近才通过了有关法律。4一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。(Page 47)The_type_and_quantity_of_illegal_drugs_a_person_is_carrying_when_ca
15、ught_by_police_determine_the_punishment.5我感觉很累，情绪波动很大。我一会儿很高兴，然后又变得很生气。(Page 59)I_felt_very_tired_and_I_had_mood_swings；I_would_be_happy_one_moment_and_then_suddenly_angry. faroff adj.(时间、地点等)远方的，遥远的【课本原句】 In an African village, elevenyearold Ajani hears a faroff scream as he washes his little siste
16、r in a bath that leaks water.(P34)在非洲的一个村庄，11岁的阿加尼在漏水的浴盆中为妹妹洗澡时听到了远方的一声尖叫。【联想拓展】farfetched adj.牵强的；未必会的farflung adj.广布的，遥远的farreaching adj.深远的，广泛的farright adj.极右派的fargone adj.病重的；行将结束的；接近筋疲力尽的；快要死亡的；烂醉的farfamed adj.闻名遐迩的far from adv.远非，完全不；远离看看高考怎么考They say learning at home by computer ends long bus
17、 rides for children who live_far_from_school(住的距学校很远)(2011辽宁卷阅读理解B)The old woman has come from a _ mountain village.(2012长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)Afar away BfarawayCfar from Daway from答案BWere always going off to _ countries to promote China.(2012江西临川一中10月份月考)Afar away BfaroffCfar from Daway from答案B infect vt
18、.感染【课本原句】 There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected，he or she will always carry the virus.(P34)艾滋病毒和艾滋病没有治愈的方法，一旦被感染了，他或是她就会一直携带病毒。【联想拓展】infect sb with. 传染给某人be infected with. 被传染上，感染上infectious adj.传染的infection n传染，影响看看高考怎么考My computer is_infected_with(感染) a virus.(2012
19、江苏启东检测)The patients _ A(H1N1) should be separated from others and well treated.(2011邵东一中11月月考)Abeing infected with Bhaving infected withCinfected with Dto infect with答案C estimate n估算，估计，估价 vt.估计，估算，估价；评价，判断(常与highly，greatly等表示程度的副词连用)【课本原句】 According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates from
20、 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids.(P34)根据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，从2005年起，超过400万的儿童已经由于艾滋病而死亡，超过1 400万的儿童由于艾滋病失去了父母。estimation n评价，判断，看法；估计，估算estimate sth at/to be.估算estimate that.估计in ones estimate 根据某人的判断in the estimation
21、of the most people 在大多数人的心目中看看高考怎么考It_has_been_estimated_that(据估计) the average company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its customers every year.(2011上海卷阅读理解A)我估计他的收入约为5 000英镑。I estimated_his_income_at about 5，000.你能将费用大致地估算一下吗？Can you give me a_rough_estimate_of the cost?他在同学们中评价很高。He is_highly_e
22、stimated among the classmates. term n术语，名词；学期；期限；(pl.)关系，友谊，地位；条件【课本原句】 When discussing the problem of Aids, we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website.(P39)讨论艾滋病这个问题的时候，这个网站使用了许多技术和科学的术语。【联想拓展】in the long (short) term 从长远(眼前)来看in terms of 就而言，从角度，从方面；根据，按照be on good/bad terms wi
23、th 与关系很好/坏come to terms with sb 和解；妥协；让步come to terms with sth 甘心忍受；适应；顺从keep on good terms with sb 与某人保持友好关系看看高考怎么考What can we learn about old women in_terms_of fashion(从时尚的角度)? (2010 湖北卷 阅读理解C)Liu Xiang hasnt recovered from his foot injury, but _ his performance in the 2009 National Games, he is a
24、 success.(2011邵东创新实验学校9月份月考)Athanks to Bin terms ofCinstead of Dregardless of 答案B addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的，使人入迷的【课本原句】 Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they are all addictive, physically and/or psychologically.(P46)尽管这些毒品会产生不同的反应，但它们都会使人上瘾，生理上或心理上上瘾，或者是两者兼而有之。addiction n瘾，入迷，嗜好(
25、to)addict n吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子；对入迷的人a drug addict 有毒瘾之人；有药瘾之人a golf addict 对高尔夫球入迷的人addicted adj.成瘾的(常用作表语，不用在名词之前，常与介词to搭配使用)看看高考怎么考用addict的适当形式填空But what I was going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to CocaCola or chocolate! (2011 陕西卷 完形填空)Many people, including adults and teenagers, find I
26、nternet games addictiveInternet addiction,_once considered simply a bad habit, is now classified as a psychological disorder.Smokers are likely to be addicted to nicotine.order n秩序，次序，顺序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)vt.命令；订购；安排【课本原句】 The police help keep order and protect us from crime.(P49)警察帮助维持秩序，保护我们免于犯罪。【联
27、想拓展】keep order 维持秩序in order of 以的顺序in order 井然有序；适宜的out of order 紊乱的；出故障的in order to do/that. 为了give/place an order for sth with (sb)(和某人)订购某物give/take orders下达/接受命令order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order that.(should)动词原形 命令order sb sthorder sth for sb 为某人订购看看高考怎么考Why is it that leaders so often refuse to
28、apologize, even when a public apology seems_to_be_in_order(适宜的)? (2011江苏卷任务型阅读)Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in_order_to_have_a_better_grasp_of_it(以便更好的掌握它)(2010江苏卷书面表达范文)用介/副词填空H
29、e called out our names in order.Your room is out of order and you should tidy it. offence n犯罪，冒犯；罪过【课本原句】 Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computerrelated criminal offence.(P50)网络犯罪是一个相对较新的词语，指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。【联想拓展】commit/make an offence against 违反；破坏(法律、风俗)give/cause offence to 触怒，
30、得罪without offence 不触怒(冒犯)人；没生气no offence 不要见怪，没有冒犯你的意思offensive adj.冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的offensive to sb 冒犯某人的，得罪某人的；对某人无礼的offend v得罪，冒犯offend against sb/sth违背(人情)；违反(常理)，有悖于看看高考怎么考Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic_offence(交通犯罪) or are being suspected of drunk driving will
31、be tested.(2011 福建卷 阅读理解A)Neil did not mean to offend(冒犯)anybody with his joke.Whoever committed a(n) _ should be punished by law.(2012江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)Aallowance BoffenceCsuicide Dpassport答案B identify vt.认定；识别，鉴别【课本原句】 At the Council of Europe, we feel that such specific classifications are necessa
32、ry as they help identify and combat cybercrime, a serious problem nowadays.(P50)在欧洲议会，我们感到，当网络犯罪已成为一个严重问题的今天，这样明确的分类是必要的，可以帮助我们确认并打击网络犯罪。【联想拓展】identify sb/sth as sb/sth确认/证明某人/某物为；鉴别出某人/某物为identify sth with sth 认为某物与另一物等同identify (oneself) with sb/sth支持某人/某物，与某人/某物有联系identity n身份；特征identity card 身份证
33、identification n验明；鉴别identical adj. 同一的，完全相同的be identical to 和完全一样看看高考怎么考The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify_objects(鉴别物体) in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.(2011 山东卷 阅读理解D)The identification(验明) of the accident victims took some time.这个系统与法国所用的那个完全相同。
34、This system is_identical_to the one used in France. lose sb to sth 因某事失去某人【课本原句】 Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago, and now their mother has died of the same disease.(P34)阿加尼和他的妹妹两年前因艾滋病失去了他们的父亲，现在他们的母亲也死于同样的疾病。【联想拓展】lose to/against sb 负于某人lose ones breath 喘不过气来lose touch
35、with.和失去联系lose ones balance 失去平衡lose control of.失去对的控制lose sight of 看不见lose track of.失去的线索看看高考怎么考他没有灰心，终于在戏剧方面取得了成功。He didnt_lose_heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.(2011重庆卷阅读理解D)如果不采取措施，越来越多的孩子将会因艾滋病而失去父母。If action is not taken, more and more children will lose_their_parents_to
36、 Aids.在世界杯半决赛中，德国队输给了意大利队，这使得德国人大失所望。In the semifinal of the World Cup, the German football lost_to Italy, which made the German people very disappointed. subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅(报纸、杂志等)；定期捐助【课本原句】 Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe
37、to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high.(P34)虽然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式，还是有不少人赞成这样的观点：艾滋病病毒和艾滋病是非洲的问题，因为那里的感染率非常高。【联想拓展】to为介词的短语：lead to 通向，导致stick to 坚持refer to 提到，参考adjust to使适应于object to 反对turn to 翻到，转向，求助于appeal to 有吸引力look forward to 期盼注意：subs
38、cribe to 中的to是介词，后跟名(代)词或动名词。看看高考怎么考When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer_to(参阅) relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011 安徽卷 书面表达，范文赏读)设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。The design has to appeal_to all ages and social groups._ I believe in you, I dont _ your viewpoint _ she is failing to fi
39、nd a wellpaid job again.(2012长沙市一中月考)AWhen；submit；whichBAs；subscribe for；where CIf；apply for；/DWhile；subscribe to；that答案D in some cases在某些情况下【课本原句】 In some cases, the beginning paragraph does not need a topic sentence at all.(P40)在一些情况下，开始段落不需要一个主题句。【联想拓展】in case 以防万一，万一的话in case of. 以防，万一in no case
40、 在任何情况下都不in this/that case 假如是这样/那样的话in the case of 就来说，至于in any case 无论如何as is often the case 这是常有的事看看高考怎么考如果他来了，要让我知道。In_case he comes, let me know.你决不能离开岗位。In_no_case are you to leave your post.以防有紧急情况，要备好医疗救助。 Medical assistance is available in_case_of an emergency.Jack wasnt saying anything, bu
41、t the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.(2011 湖南卷 Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 33)Aas if Bin caseCwhile Dthough 答案A when caught by police.【课本原句】 The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.(P47) 一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非
42、法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。从句的主语为it或和主句主语一致，同时从句的谓语动词含有be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。when caught by police 是状语从句when this person is caught by police的省略。此处状语从句的主语同主句主语一致且句中含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。注意：省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以，从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的，从句若有it be，照样省去不迟疑。看看高考怎么考When_asked_about_their_opinions(当被问及)about the schoolmaster, many
43、 teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.(2011 湖北卷 多项选择30)When _ about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.(2012长沙地质中学月考) Aasking BaskedCto ask Dbeing asked 答案B.单词拼写1If you drink some water, it will make the pills easier to sw
44、allow2In such hot weather, milk goes sour very quickly.3Thanks to his capacity, Jack has been promoted to senior manager.4They suffered a lot in the war both physically and mentally.5Seven people died of thirst after their truck broke down on an isolated desert road.6While he was working on his comp
45、osition, he found suddenly his nose bleeding(流血)7While it is generally true to say that humans like color, our choices are unnecessarily(没有必要地) random.8One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected(感染) other children.9The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started screami
46、ng(尖叫)10I continued my search, working delicately, leaving the contents of each drawer(抽屉) undisturbed.短语填空relate to；have sth done；keep up；no doubt；get into a bad habit；apply to；(be) faced with；take.to court；suck the life out of；cost sb sth1The university asked me to provide all the information rela
47、ting_to my academic achievements.2Bill had his wallet stolen(steal) at the basketball game.3That mistake almost cost him his life.4No_doubt shell call us when she gets there.5Wages are not keeping_up with inflation.6Faced_with a difficult decision, she doesnt know what to do next.7Dont let yourself
48、get_into_bad_habits.8Many people are moving away from the city centre, which is sucking_the_life_out_of my shop.9They took their landlord to_court for breaking the contract.10The new technology was applied_to farming.翻译句子1如果你不会游泳，不要冒着生命危险去救落水的人。(risk)If_you_cant_swim,_dont_risk_your_life_trying_to_s
49、ave_the_drowning_people.2每年因网络犯罪造成的损失就达数百万美元。(reach)Every_year,_the_great_loss_caused_by_cybercrime_has_reached_millions_of_dollars.3据估计吸烟可能使人的寿命缩短大约十二年。(It is estimated)It_is_estimated_that_smoking_may_reduce_life_expectancy_by_around_12_years_on_average.4由约翰负责的那家公司的销售正在下降。(take charge of)The_sales
50、_of_the_company_which_John_takes_charge_of_are_going_down/on_the_decrease.5为了适应社会的发展，我们必须增进自己的教育。(further)In_order_to_adapt_ourselves_to_the_development_of_society,_we_must_further_our_own_education.单项填空1Helen, here is good news for you.Your husband has been _ to senior manager.(2010岳阳模拟)Apromoted B
51、risenClifted Dswitched答案Apromote提升，提拔。2It is the heavy fog, not the strong wind, that should _ the delay of the plane.Abecause of Bresult forCaccount for Dregard as 答案Caccount for解释，说明。3Please write your article on this page, and leave the other one _.(2010芜湖月考)Ascare BclearCblank Dunprotected答案Cbla
52、nk空的，空白的。句意：请把文章写在这一页上，另外一页空着别写。4The two young men were desperately fighting each other, with both their noses and mouths _.Abeing bled Bto bleedCbleeding Dbled 答案Cbleed流血，此题用现在分词表示正在进行的动作且宾语和补足语之间存在主动关系。5The _ of food and medicine will be of some help to the earthquake victims.(2010无锡调研)Adistributi
53、on BproductionCadjustment Darrangement答案Adistribution分发，分配，其他词不合句意。6He decide to _ the publication company and soon got a job as an editor.Asubscribe to Bdevote toCcontribute to Dapply to 答案D“apply to 名词”表示“向申请”。7Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can reach it.(2009马鞍山模拟)Aeven if BwhichCwhere
54、 Dso that答案C句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。8Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human body.Asince BafterCbefore Dwhen 答案C“it be 一段时间before从句”为固定句型。句意：科学家说，或许要过五六年，才能将这种药用于人体试验。9A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two mont
55、hs ago.(2010益阳月考)Anormal BusualCregular Dcommon答案Cregular定期的，有规律的。句意：到天津飞机场的固定汽车班车两个月前开始运营。10He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis BthatCit Dthese答案Cit为形式宾语，真正宾语为when and where引导的从句。11The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands ma
56、ke _ it is.(2009怀化模拟)Awhat BwhichChow Dwhere答案Awhat it is现在这个样子。12Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient time.Acan；have to Bmay；canChave to；may Dought to；must答案Acan表示可能性，意为“可能会，有时会”；have to 表示客观要求，意为“必须”。13He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he c
57、ouldnt risk the good opportunity _.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost答案Drisk doing sth冒险做某事。14The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.(2010扬州月考)Anearly BheavilyCnarrowly Dlightly答案Cbe narrowly beaten以微弱的劣势(比分)被击败。15I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner._.Well get together later.AGo ahead BNot to worryCThats right DDont mention it 答案BNot to worry表示“别担心，没关系，不用发愁”。