山东省淄博市第七中学2019_2020学年高一英语3月线上考试试题.doc

1、山东省淄博市第七中学2019-2020学年高一英语3月线上考试试题一、选择题(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。)1He _ writing the paper now. He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.Ashouldnt beBcant have finishedCcant beDmustnt have finished2The phone is ringing! _ it be your teacher Shawn? He was looking for you the whole morn

2、ing since youve got so many Fails!ACanBWouldCMayDWill3More and more countries have come to realize that the world_ do without Huawei and its more advanced technology.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt4Must I hand in the homework right now?Thats the rule _AYes，you canBNo，you cantCYes，you mustDNo，you mustnt

3、5AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _ be used responsibly and in a proper way.AcanBneedCmustDwill6It was already dark. Then,I wonder how she _ through the forest by herself.Adared not to goBdare goingCnot dare toDdared to go7He realized that someone _ his room. Something important wa

4、s missing.Ashouldnt have enteredBcould have enteredCcant have enteredDmust have entered8From her knowledge of Douglass habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night _Douglas.Amustnt have beenBcant have beenCshouldnt have beenDwouldnt have been9If customers think the services are worthwhile, I d

5、o believe many of them _ accept and pay for them.Ahad betterBmay wellCmay as wellDmay10While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me during the regular course of business.Amight never happenBcould never have happenedCshould not happenDneednt have happened

6、11You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didnt you?No, I didnt phone you. It someone else.Amust have beenBcould beCmust beDcould have been12Tom is nice and lovely, but he be very naughty at times.AcanBshallCmustDshould13She looks very happy. She_ the exam.Acan have passedBshould have passedCmust

7、have passedDcould have passed14Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.Well, he _ have gone farhis coat is still here.AshouldntBmustntCcantDwouldnt15The traffic is heavy today. I _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCdareDmight16If we had paid enough attention to th

8、e issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _ avoided.AshouldBcould beCshould have beenDcould have been17What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?Sounds great, but I _ work extra hours to finish a report.Ahave got toBam able toCam glad

9、 toDam willing to18You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.AshouldBmustCneedDmight19Her companion_ a trick on her, for she was not in the mood for everything that day.Acant have playedBmust have playedCshould have playedDneednt have played20Traveling by subway _ sometimes be quite an advent

10、ure, especially during the rush hour.AmustBcanCshallDshould二、阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。)AEating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical

11、 trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers argue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and that cutting back likely wouldnt be worth it for people who enjoy meat.Those conclusions go against established medical advi

12、ce. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed.The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more o

13、f them. The teams reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that theres not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.If the latest ex

14、ample of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often arent backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects o

15、f any single food, but that methods have improved.Based on their analyses, the researchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didnt consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the c

16、ase that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the case that its bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red

17、and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for a publication delay.Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included in the reviews while others were left out.As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the in

18、ternational research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or processed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.21What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a ne

19、w relationship between health and eating red meat.BTo urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly.CTo present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.DTo criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.22What is the authors attitude towards the new rese

20、arch?ADoubtful.BPositive.CDisapproving.DObjective.23Guyatts avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with _.Ahealth risksBdiet habitsCanimal welfareDenvironmental protection24What can we learn from the recent research?ARed meats dont have significant health risks.BReducing meat consumption will

21、 be worth it.CThe report authors have reached a consensus.DConsuming red meat will do good to health.B There it was. A test of will power. Im on a special diet with foods carefully selected for balanced nutrition and caloric value. A piece of cheese cake is not an option. So here was my dilemma: Sho

22、uld I not eat the cheese cake, feel dissatisfied and take out my frustration on the annoyingly skinny physical instructor at the gym? Or should I eat the cheese cake and work off the calories?The latter seemed like a win-win solution. Not only would I get to enjoy the cheese cake, but Id get an exer

23、cise session. And then it hit me: a delicate plan to use my cheese cake as an exercise incentive. I plated a thin slice of cheese cake and carefully walked it up the stairs and set it on my bedside table with a small fork. I put on my exercise outfit and went downstairs.The appeal of the cheese cake

24、 got stronger so I launched my plan: I would run up and down the stairs and then back up again. My reward: one small bite of cheese cake. If I wanted another, Id have to run down and up and down and up again. Off I went. Ah, creamy vanilla goodness without guilt. I wanted another bite so I quickly s

25、printed through another stair climbing run.Admittedly, it is harder to enjoy the creaminess of the cheese cake when my tongue was dry from over-breathing. I placed a bottle of water next to the cake.Down and up and down and up again. When I struggled over to the cheese cake, my hand bypassed the pla

26、te and went for the water instead. I didnt want the cake any more. I wanted all this sweat and effort to do more than cancel the calories from cheese cake. I was exhausted and sure the cheese cake tasted fine but just not good enough to make me run up and down the stairs one more time.My plan worked

27、. Now, any time I felt tempted to indulge in a former favorite, I remembered my stairs trick.25What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?AShe has weak will power.BShe is bad-tempered and very critical.CShe needs assistance with making the choice.DShe hesitated over eating something against

28、 her diet.26What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 2 mean?AMotivation.BExcuse.CSubstitute.DCompanion.27What do we learn about the authors plan?AIt involved much energy consumption.BIt rid the cake of the pleasant taste.CIt changed the authors preference for food.DIt was exhausting an

29、d caused suffering.28What may be the best title for the passage?AA costly dilemma.BAn evil cheese cake.CA trick that worked.DA sweating experience.C New Years resolutions（决心）often fail, but now a new study may just provide motivation for you to stick to them. Scientists found that meeting goals such

30、 as giving up drinking or smoking can slash your risk of cancer.The large-scale study of half a million Britons looked at the effects of quitting tobacco，limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a low body mass index (BMI), exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet. Each individual behaviour was fo

31、und to bring a decrease in the chance of getting cancer of about eight per cent. But if people carried out all together the overall risk reduction was about a third and likely a greater cut in deaths from the disease.The researchers from Cardiff University examined data from 343,150 people from the

32、UK Biobank to identify the five healthy behaviours and compare them to the risk of cancer. The subjects were aged 40 to 69 and 14,285 were diagnosed （诊断）with the disease during an average follow-up of just over five years. The team found that adopting（采用）all the studied healthy behaviours brought a

33、25 and 35 percent reduction in bowel and breast cancer respectively two of the most common forms of the disease.The team said the findings may not sound surprising but they serve as a reminder of the importance behind turning resolutions into permanent lifestyle choices.Professor Elwood, the lead re

34、searcher，said the real problem for people adopting resolutions was translating the unclear idea of lifestyle choices being “good” into useful evidence which was what this study provided. “A healthy lifestyle has many additional benefits to cancer reduction it costs nothing, has no undesirable side e

35、ffectsand is better than any pill.”29What does the underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ACut.BIncrease.CChange.DKeep.30What can be learnt from the passage?AAlmost half of the subjects of the research got cancer.BBowel cancer and breast cancer are the most common diseases.CA healthy h

36、abit will bring down the risk of cancer by 33%.DThe research shows the benefits of carrying out New Years resolutions.31According to Professor Elwood, the research is mainly aimed at _.Awarning people of the risk of cancerBremoving peoples doubts about healthy lifestylesCpersuading people into stick

37、ing to healthy lifestylesDproving the relation between lifestyles and cancer32What would probably be the best title?AHow to Choose Healthy Lifestyles?BQuit New Years Resolutions? Think Again!CMake Your New Years Resolutions Wisely!DHealthy Lifestyles Bring Down Cancer Risks!D If youre a junk food lo

38、ver, you will know this：No matter where you shop or what brand you buy, when you tear（open a bag of potato chips, its almost always half filled. This can be quite disappointing. I always hope those bags are quite full. But theres actually a god reason for this-and no, the food companies are not pull

39、ing a fast one on you.In the manufacturing industry. “slack fill” is the empty space thats placed around a product on purpose. The idea is that the extra room can protect your Lays or Tostitos（brands of chips）. The trip from the production machine to the market can be grille long and hard！If it were

40、nt for slack fill, your chips would probably look more like breadcrumbs（面包屑）.But wait, theres more, Think that the bag of potato chips was filled up with air？It actually is nitrogen gas(氮气). Chips manufacturers fill bags with this gas to help kelp chips fresh If it were filled with regular air, the

41、chips would likely turn wet and soft in 1994, scientists found that exposing chips to nitrogen not only heaped to prolong the shelf life（保质期）, but also made them stay crisp（脆的）Whats more, nitrogen is a natural gas and completely harmless.Still feel you are tricked by the empty bag？Theres a way to te

42、ll the amount of potato chips in your snick bug before you break it open. In 1966, the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act was passed. which requires manufacturers to show the net weight of their products contents. When shopping for your next bag of potato chips, pay attention to the net weight thats pr

43、inted on the bag. This way youll be able to know if it is worth your money.33What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?ADoing a test.BPlaying a trick.CChanging its focus.DReaching an agreement.34What do we know about “slack fill”?AIt makes the chips bag look empty.BIt can shorten the produ

44、cts trip.CIt is only used or Lays or Tostitos.DIt can prevent damage to the chips35Why do chips manufacturers choose nitrogen to fill up the bag?ATo keep chips tasting good.BTo make chips look good.CTo reduce the products cost.DTo avoid causing harm to humans.36What are we advised to do in the last

45、paragraph?AValue a product by its net weight.BWork out the products net weight.CNotice the products shelf life.DPay more attention to the empty bag.E It may seem as if Mothers Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom fo

46、r a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals although their celebrations didnt involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition wasMothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday

47、 in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers houses.Mothers Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers Work Days” to promote health and hygien

48、e(卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mothers Day holid

49、ay.Jarviss work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her “Mothers Day Proclamation”, which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding an

50、nual Mothers Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.It was Jarviss daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mothers Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearl

51、y ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John W anamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mothe

52、rs Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.It wasnt long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaignin

53、g against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,” she said.37The first paragraph suggests that .Amothers didnt get enough appreciationBMothers Day was invented by HallmarkCyoung people returned to their mothers housesDGreeks and Roman

54、s were the first to celebrate Mothers Day38Who plays the most important role in creating Mothers Day?AAnn Jarvis.BJulia Ward Howe.CWoodrow Wilson.DAnna Jarvis.39Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mothers Day at last?ABecause it was an emotional day.BBecause the festival was not profitable.CBecause the ce

55、lebrations went against the original spirit.DBecause the day was buried under greeting cards and candy.40Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Objection to Mothers DayBThe Argument on Celebrating Mothers DayCThe Story Behind the Creation of Mothers DayDDifferent Form of

56、 Celebrations on Mothers Day三、完形填空(共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。) The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks

57、, the brand had three elements: coffee, 41 and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans 42 that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee knowledge and 43 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma

58、 (浓香) all 44 the “Starbucks Experience”.Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, 45 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers. 46 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service,

59、 Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 47 advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home youre part of a family. At work youre part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit bac

60、k and be yourself. Thats what a Starbucks store has been 48 to creating for its customers a kind of “third place” where they can 49 , reflect, read, chat or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got

61、the 50 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 51 original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.Starbucks makes the typical American culture graduall

62、y broken down into elements of 52 : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 53 sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience in the 54 life.But the 55

63、of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although its great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.41ApeopleBmanagersCcustomersDclients42AassuredBpromisedCensuredDpredicted43AemergencyBenvironmentCemploymentDcustomer44A

64、consisted ofBbenefited fromCcontributed toDheaded for45Agoing beyondBcoming acrossCmaking upDdepending on46AWith regard toBIn addition toCCompared withDIn terms of47AgeneralBreasonableClegalDfascinating48AcommittedBalertedCsubjectedDrequired49AnegotiateBperformCconcealDescape50AimaginationBinspirati

65、onCpatentDphilosophy51AcreatesBcultivatesCcreditsDconveys52AbrandBlogoCpossessionDexperience53AgreedilyBgentlyCpersistentlyDindifferently54AbusyBeasyCmiserableDenergetic55AproductBvisionCessenceDimportance第II卷（非选择题)四、语法填空(共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You may not know the na

66、me John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his56(invent):Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, he used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got57 (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by58 (use) leaves of coca and nuts o

67、f kola. He named59，“Pembertons French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a n

68、ew drink. It had no alcohol60could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it61a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,62later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular63(

69、drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and wont sell the64(origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it65(keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.五、短文改错(共10个小

70、题，每小题1分，共10分。)66假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have received and read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight

71、 by diet.It is only naturally that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, healthy is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is second. So do not let others opinions to affect your normal life. Therefore, if

72、 you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is how you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with our studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advices will be

73、 helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.六、提纲类作文(共30分。)67假设你是营养专家，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在营养杂志上。现状:许多高中学生不吃早餐（skip breakfast），其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。原因:1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无；2.早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨；3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。建议:每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因（自定，至少两个）。要求：1. 请按照要求使文章内容充实，上下文连贯通顺； 2. 词数：10

74、0左右。_1B 2A 3A 4C 5C 6D 7D 8B 9B 10B 11A 12A 13C 14C 15D 16D 17A 18D 19B 20B 21C 22D 23A 24A 25D 26A 27A 28C 29A 30D 31C 32B 33B 34D 35A 36A 37A 38D 39C 40C 41A 42C 43D 44C45A 46C 47B 48A 49D 50B 51D 52D 53B 54A 55C56invention 57addicted 58using 59it 60but 61as 62who 63drinks64original 65has been kep

75、t661. mention变mentioned 2.by后diet变dieting 3. naturally变natural4. opinion后的 healthy变health 5. second前加the 6.去掉 affect前的to7. Therefore变However 8. how变that 9. our变your 10. advices变 advice67Top Meal of the DayNowadays its common for many high-school students to skip breakfast, leading to both poor schoo

76、l performance and damage to their health.When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast. And a third group, mostly girls, say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast.We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day. In addition, having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.