1、考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关必考话题23文娱与体育()写 作 必 备基础词汇1coach n 教练员2athlete n.运动员3spectator n.观众4championship n.锦标赛5judge n.裁判6ground/field n.场地考点归纳拓展基础知识通关7swift adj.迅速的8event n.事件；大事9stadium n.(露天大型)体育场10gold medal 金牌11improve skills 提升技能12run against 和比赛考点归纳拓展基础知识通关提分句型1We watched the football match on
2、live television.我们看了电视直播的足球赛。2The 2008 Olympics was held in Beijing，which is a greathonour to us.2008年的奥运会在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。3All the players compete for honor as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。4We all had to take part in the training run，with nobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关美 文 赏 析素材
3、示例(2012江苏卷)生活中冲突时有发生。假如你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)考点归纳拓展基础知识通关注意：(1)对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；(2)词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；(3)作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in
4、 everyday life.考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.There is no exception in school.A conflict between my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang occurred during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in hard bumping.Then followed shouting and a terrible
5、 conflict at last.Frankly speaking，not only Su Hua but also Li Jiang was to blame.Both of them cared so much about themselves that they were only eager to win the game and just ignored others feeling，thus not being able to stay calm.They forgot that in competitive games，bumping is very common.佳作播报考点
6、归纳拓展基础知识通关There is no escaping the fact that we may get into conflicts now and then.They can be avoided，though.In our daily life，everyone should learn to forgive others，thinking on others side.Besides，we should learn to respect others.In fact，respecting others is respecting ourselves.Furthermore，sta
7、ying calm and learning selfcontrol are of great significance.考点归纳拓展基础知识通关1Then followed shouting.是全部倒装句式。模拟The door opened and in came Mr.Smith，our headmaster.门开了，史密斯先生，我们的校长进来了。2Both of them cared so much about themselves that.，此句中使用了so.that.引导的结果状语从句，如果so短语放于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。模拟So hard does he work tha
8、t he finishes his project ahead of time.他工作如此努力以至于他提前完成了工作。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关3.the fact that.，此句是由that引导的同位语从句。模拟The news that Li Na will come gives us much pleasure.李娜要来的消息给了我们很大乐趣。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关答案promise2.expose；exposed3.adolescent；adolescence4.furnished；furniture5.departure；depart
9、6.appoint；appointment7.possession；possess8.security；secure9.representative；represent 10greet；greeting11.remark；remarkable12.distribute；distribution13.consume；consumer14.import；export15.strong；strength；strengthen16.intend；intention17.expense；expensive18.liberation；liberate考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Possession of ju
10、stice represents departure of greed，prejudice and betrayal.Friction between adolescent consumers is often solved by compromise at the expense of some allowance.词不离句，句不离段考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关答案1.stand up for2.talk sth over with sb3.put forward4.send for5.call in6.have a gift for7hand o
11、ver8.处于可能受伤害的境遇9.瞬间，即刻 10遵守诺言11.要求介入12.(在困境中)坚持 13给某人招来(不愉快的)事情 14.调查15.解决(问题或困难)；分类考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Its high time that we should stand up for our rights.I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.The man robbing a girl or her ring was caught and handed over to the police.The Supreme Peoples
12、Procuratorate has decided to look into Bo Xilais criminal offenses.Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem.小试身手，聚焦短语考点归纳拓展基础知识通关.经典句式1Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building.要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。解读虚拟条件句省略if后引起的倒装模拟(要不是我同学打电话提醒我),I
13、 wouldnt have taken part in the party.考点归纳拓展基础知识通关2No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。解读no sooner.than.一就模拟(他刚到家)than it began to rain.考点归纳拓展基础知识通关3 McKays wife,Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful
14、person,he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，虽然麦凯通常是一个平和的人，但是多次被淋湿逼迫他采取了暴力行动。解读while引导的让步状语从句模拟(虽然我们意见不一致),we continue to be friendly.考点归纳拓展基础知识通关4In fact,the more I use the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction m
15、anual carefully.事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。解读the比较级.，the比较级.意为“越越”模拟(他越努力),the more progress he will make.答案 1.Had my classmate not given me a call to remind me2.No sooner had he reached home3.While we dont agree4.The harder he works考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关4After he finished his work,he wen
16、t out.his work,he went out.5He had hardly gone out when the telephone rang.Hardlygone out when the telephone rang.答案 1.It is；who2.have I3.not until youve finished your homework4.Having finished5.had he考点归纳拓展基础知识通关So clearly heEnglish that he can always make himself understood.他说英语如此清晰以至于他总是被听懂。South
17、 of the rivera small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。was when she was about to go to bedthe telephone rang.就是在她打算上床睡觉时电话铃响了。答案 does；speakliesIt；that 条分缕析，步步为营考点归纳拓展基础知识通关词 汇 精 解compromise n&v妥协，让步，和解(教材原句)Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws.政府官员宣布对新的电视暴力法规采取妥协方案。(1)reach/arrive at
18、/work out a compromise达成妥协make a compromise with与妥协(2)compromise with sb on/over sth和某人就某事达成妥协考点归纳拓展基础知识通关After lengthy talks,the two sides finally.双方经过长时间的商谈终于达成了妥协。Is the boss prepared tothe workerstheir pay demand?老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？答案 reached a compromisecompromise with；over考点归纳拓展基础知识通关expose
19、vt.使置身于危险中；暴露(教材原句)Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居说他们快因那些噪音而发疯了。(1)expose sth/sb to sth/sb使暴露于；使面临；使接触(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be)exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于(3)exposure n暴露，揭露；报道；曝光考点归纳拓展基础知识通关They consider it almost a crime to expose childr
20、en to violence on TV.他们认为让儿童接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.(2013北京卷，A)EP便携式加热器没有暴露在外面可以引起火灾的加热部件。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Scientists found that peoplehigh levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5%more likely to suffer a heart attack within days ofthan those with lower.(2
21、012陕西卷，C)科学家发现连续几天暴露于严重污染物的人要比那些遭受污染少的人患心脏病的几率高5%。答案 exposed to；exposure；exposure考点归纳拓展基础知识通关巧学助记考点归纳拓展基础知识通关appoint vt.任命，委任朗 文 The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations.委员会确定6月的一天进行庆祝。(1)appoint sb(to be/as)sth任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appoint sb to someplace委派某人到某处任职appoint fo
22、r为(某事)约定(时间)(2)appointment n任命，委任；约会make an appointment约定时间have an appointment有约会考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Zhang Zheng was appointed(to be/as)captain of Chinas first aircraft carrier“Liaoning”张峥被任命为中国第一艘航空母舰“辽宁舰”舰长。They appointed a lawyer to represent the child.他们指定一位律师代表这个孩子。The time wethe meeting is ten oclock
23、in the morning.这次我们定的开会时间是上午10点。The director wont see you unless you.除非你事先约好，否则主任不会见你。答案 appointed forhave an appointment考点归纳拓展基础知识通关remark vt.说起，谈到n.评论；言论(教材原句)One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war
24、 and would be glad when it was over.他们中有个人会说英语，提到了他在英国工作过几年，他说他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了，如果战争结束他会非常高兴。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关(1)remark that/how.评论remark on/upon就发表评论(2)make/pass a remark on/about就发表意见，对品头论足(3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable for因而著名As we flew home over Britain,both of us remarked how green everythin
25、g looked.(2012湖北卷，A)当我们经由英国坐飞机回家时，我们两个都谈到一切看起来多么有朝气。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Hea number of rudethe food here.关于这里的食物他作了许多无礼的评论。Mount Wuyiits wide range of living things.武夷山以其生物多样性著称。答案 made；remarks aboutis remarkable for考点归纳拓展基础知识通关intend v想要，打算；设计，计划(教材原句)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three
26、weeks,I intend to take further action.除非在以后的三周之内我收到肯定的答复才会打算采取进一步行动。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关(1)intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth打算做某事intend that.打算从句动词用(should)动词原形had intended to do sthintended to have done sth本打算做某事(2)be intended for为打算/设计的考点归纳拓展基础知识通关When international aid is given,steps must
27、 be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.(2013江西卷，B)当给予国际援助的时候，必须采取措施确保援助能够到达打算被给的人。I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关I had intended to do it,but Im afraid I forgot.Iit,but Im afraid I forgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘
28、了。答案 intended to have done考点归纳拓展基础知识通关possess vt.拥有(高考佳句)According to Paragraph 2,creators possess the ability to predict future life.(2012天津阅读D)根据文章第二段，创造者拥有预测未来生活的能力。(1)be possessed of有，拥有(2)in possession of拥有，占有in the possession of sbin ones possession为某人所占有take possession ofhave possession of占有，
29、拥有考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Its not wishing for what we dont have,but enjoying what we do possess.(2013天津卷，D)幸福不是凭空许愿，而是享受拥有。Charlesa sound intellect and a happy manner.查尔斯具有健全的智力和得体的举止。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关The land is in the possession of the merchant.The merchantthe land.The merchant isthe land.这块地为该商人所有。答案 was possesse
30、d ofhas/takes possession of；in possession of考点归纳拓展基础知识通关hand over 把交给(教材原句)Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his“secret recipe”当秘方拥有者不肯交出他的“秘方”时，家族企业与军事政府之间的分歧首次变得严重起来。hand in上交hand on传递下去hand out分发hand back 归还，交
31、还考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.每周都有一辆卡车来交钱收购捕获物。Each student shoulda composition once a week.每个学生应该每周交一篇作文。Could you startthese booksfor me？你能把这些书为我分发出去吗？答案 hand inhanding；out考点归纳拓展基础知识通关call on 要求介入；访问；号召；邀请call at参观、拜访某地call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物c
32、all up打电话；使想起；使回忆起call in召集；请；要求退回、收回call off决定取消；下令停止call back叫回；回电话考点归纳拓展基础知识通关They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.(2013天津卷，B)他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来与它斗争。The football match was called off because of the snow.由于下雪，足球比赛取消了。Your letter the days when we worked together o
33、n the docks.你的来信使我回忆起我们一起在码头上工作的日子。答案 called up考点归纳拓展基础知识通关look into 调查；了解；向里面看(教 材 原 句)And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.我们将调查对你的伤害赔偿问题。look back on/at回顾look down upon/on看下面，俯视；蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待look out for当心，提防look through浏览；翻阅；仔细检查look up and down仔细打量(
34、某人)；到处寻找look up(在中)查找look up to尊敬考点归纳拓展基础知识通关When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with so little money.(2011上海卷，Section，A)当妈妈回顾他们结婚初期的时候，她不知道用那么少的钱是怎样度日的。Nobody willyou if youyourself.如果你自己瞧不起自己，没人会瞧得起你。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Would you pleasethe paper for m
35、e and see if there are any obvious mistakes?您能给我浏览一下这篇论文看看是否有明显错误吗？答案 look up to；look down uponlook through考点归纳拓展基础知识通关句 式 诠 释(教材原句)No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关(1)本句中“no sooner.than.”意义为“一就”，前面的分
36、句动词时态为过去完成时，后面的分句动词时态为一般过去时，如果no sooner置于句首，则该分句要用部分倒装。No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door.我一听到敲门声就马上去开门了。(2)类似的句式还有：hardly.when./scarcely.when./hardly.before.，都 表示“一就”。Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关had she entered the room the
37、phone rang.她一进屋电话就响了。答案 Scarcely；when注意 在上述句型中主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关(教材原句)In fact,the more I use the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我使用自行车越多，我的体重似乎增加得越多，尽管我认真地按说明手册去做。此句是倒装的比较状语从句，其结构为“the比较级句子的剩余部分，the比较级句子的剩余部分”，意为“越是越是”。第一个分句
38、相当于条件状语从句，第二个分句相当于主句。如果第二个分句用一般将来时，第一个分句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。这个句型表示从句与主句的变化是同时进行的，两句之间用逗号隔开，当句意很明白时，两句常用省略形式。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,the better our holiday will be.近年来，旅游公司已成功地向我们传递了这一理念：我们走得越远，我们的假期就越好。.多多益善。答案 The more,the better
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