1、 淄川中学高2014级过程性检测英语试卷 (90分钟120分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman?
2、 A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weathe
3、r. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
4、7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
5、听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow
6、 workers. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10, 500. B.
7、$12, 000. C. $15, 000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C
8、. Its cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AA Language P
9、rogramme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confid
10、ence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas-speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).Course TypeDaysNumber of Less
11、on Course TimetableStandard CourseMon：Intensive CourseMon：placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Le
12、arning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon
13、 arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a desse
14、rt). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for pro
15、viding special food.21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course? A. It is less effective. B. It focuses on speaking. C. It includes extra lessons. D. It gives you confidence22. When can a student attend Standard Course? A. 13:00-14:30 Monday. B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday C. 13:00-14:30 Friday
16、. D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.23. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _. A. take a language test B. have an online interview C. prepare learning materials D. report their language levels24. Which of the following may require an extra payment?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.C. P
17、acked lunch.D. Special diet.BYesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are constantly holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual. H
18、owever, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said, “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be helpful. ”At that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this tim
19、e. His comment then was “Well, now I feel like that I have accomplished something helpful and worthwhile today. ”We never know how someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of ourselves at all times. That random act of kindness brightened not only my day, but to my joy and de
20、light, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and, hopefully, so did he!So, gentle readers, never hesitate to offer kindness. You may find to your amazement that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible. 25. What does t
21、he underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Going everywhere these days. B. Going to the public library. C. A white-haired gentlemans opening doors for me. D. A walkers holding the door for me. 26. Why did the author allow the gentleman to reopen the door? A. Because the door was c
22、losed after he entered it. B. Because the door was broken by the white-haired gentleman. C. Because he wanted to control the automatic door. D. Because he wanted to give the gentleman an opportunity to be helpful. 27. According to the passage, the author is. A. a senior citizenB. a young manC. a gen
23、tle white-haired man D. a walker28. What did the author want to tell us by writing the story? A. Offering kindness can bring happiness. B. Senior citizens need our care. C. Opening doors for others is helpful. D. The white-haired gentleman was kind. COur character, basically, is made up of our habit
24、s. “Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny, ”as the saying goes. Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious patterns; they constantly, daily express our character and pro
25、duce effectiveness or ineffectiveness. As Horace Mann, a great educator, once said, “A habit is like a cable. We weave a strand(线)of it every day and soon it cannot be broken. ”I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. And I also know
26、 it isnt a quick fix. It involves a process and tremendous(巨大的)devotion. Some of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as they saw the first men walk on the moon and return to the earth. But to get there, those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous pull of gravity of the
27、earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off in the first few miles of travel than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles. Habits, too, have tremendous pull. However, most people dont realize or admit it. Getting rid of bad habits really requires grea
28、t willpower and some changes in our lives. Lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gravity, we can enjoy unprecedented(空前的)freedom. Like any natural force, the pull of gravity can work with us or against us. The pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us fr
29、om going wherever we want to go. But it is also the pull of gravity that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can create cohesiveness(凝聚力)to establish effectiveness in our lives. 29. Why did t
30、he author quote the saying in the first paragraph? A. To show the author was a wise man. B. To support the authors opinion about the habit. C. Because a great educator asked the author to do it. D. Because the author liked the old saying very much. 30. Why does the author say habits have powerful ef
31、fects on our lives? A. Because habits can constantly affect our character. B. Because habits can be learned and unlearned. C. Because you can reap a character by sowing a habit. D. Because a habit is like a cable and useful to our life. 31. What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull? A.
32、Ridding bad habits needs great willpower. B. Breaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom. C. To prove that the habits can work with us or against us. D. The gravity pull is very important in our lives. 32. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Forming a good character is importantB.
33、The importance of the pull of gravityC. Excellence is not an act but a habitD. The powerful factors of habitsDChimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to
34、help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in
35、one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random -he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely cooperative. From the ea
36、rliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hand
37、s full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to tr
38、ain children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence developsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills, atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomtasell,thechildrendidnobettert
39、hanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworldThe core of what childrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very youn
40、g children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.33. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps? A. Chimps seldom care about others interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps l
41、ike to take in their neighbors food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.34. Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they_. A. have the instinct to help othersB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. trust adults with their hands full35. Th
42、e passage is mainly about _. A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train childrens shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distinctive human natureD. the development of intelligence in children第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has worries, but
43、what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them. Try to find out the causes. 36. Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you cant make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life.
44、 So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy. 37. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. 38. . If youre worried about grades,
45、ask yourself these questions:How do I get ready for class? Do I review my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? 39. If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to him or her, invite him or h
46、er to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. . Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help. When you are worried, you need to find someone to communicate with. 40. They will help you analyze(分析)your problems carefully and solv
47、e them easily. A. Think of the ways to make it better. B. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. C. Think of the ways to improve grades. D. Grades at school are often a top worry for students. E. How can I improve my grades? F. Have I tried different ways of studying? G. The first
48、step is to find out what youre worried about. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I stayed in another country I met a group of friends. I loved their company and we hung out on weekends. Life went quite41until something u
49、nexpected happened!One of my friends was42with kidney(肾) stones which had to be43as soon as possible. But the friend could not44the operation. He tried to get help from others but they all45him just when he needed them most. My heart cried for him!Though I hardly made ends46, I tried to help him. I
50、told him not to47because everything would be all48. But he needed more than my comfort. It was I who49the doctor to do the surgery by saying that I would pay the50the next day. How was I going to get that much money? I tried to borrow money from other friends but I failed. I tried51my things but no
51、one wanted them. Then I took great52to ask my boss to pay me my next two months53in advance, without thinking of how I would54for two months with no money. 55, after my56he didnt hesitate to give me the money! Immediately I ran to the57and paid all the bills. My friend hugged me in58. I just said, “
52、Come on! This is just the way a friend is. ”True friends usually appear in the59time in your life. Are you wondering how I survived for the next two months? I simply tell you that if anyone is in60there will always be someone who will help. 41. A. wrong B. bad C. well D. out42. A. offered B. diagnos
53、ed C. provided D. satisfied43. A. removed B. recovered C. loaded D. sold44. A. accept B. finish C. buy D. afford45. A. abandoned B. appreciated C. addressed D. approached46. A. come B. go C. meet D. help47. A. answer B. pay C. move D. worry48. A. right B. wrong C. beneficial D. similar49. A. pretend
54、ed B. persuaded C. tempted D. trained50. A. loan B. price C. cost D. check51. A. selling B. lending C. packing D. throwing52. A. measures B. courage C. interest D. pains53. A. jobB. holiday C. salary D. bills54. A. searchB. survive C. pay D. travel55. A. AngrilyB. Suddenly C. Unlikely D. Luckily56.
55、A. explanation B. graduation C. celebration D. preparation57. A. home B. bank C. company D. hospital58. A. arms B. hands C. tears D. fears59. A. greatest B. longest C. toughest D. shortest60. A. time B. need C. case D. vain第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
56、括号内单词的正确形式。Flags are now seen every day, but they were once only used in battles. No one knows for sure _61_ flags came from. However, it seems that China and the Roman Empire were the first ones to use them to identify their armies. The _62_ (early) flags were actually wooden statues which were rai
57、sed up on long poles. Soon, this design changed. People added small pieces that could move in the wind. Later, flags that were made offabric _63_(become) the most popular design.Flags are also important for _64_ (religion) reasons. Tibetan prayer flags have been used in for _65_ (hundred) years. The
58、se flags are strung on ropes in windy places. It is believed that the flags good luck and prayers are carried around the world by the wind.In the 13th century, ships began to hang flags. Not only _66_vesselsdisplay their national flags, but sailors also _67_ (use) flags to signal to other boats. Thr
59、oughout history, the purpose _68_ of flags have grown. However, flags are no longer carried into battle. This is simply _69_ the people who carry them would be in too much _70_ (dangerous).第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及
60、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。It was the Christmas. I saw a 7 or 8 year old boy wearing a mans overcoat what covered him from neck to toe. The sleeves of the coat cut short causally to ma
61、tch the boys arm long. I went to the nearby shop. As I had a son of a same age, I knew the size. A few moments later, I bought a nice pair of trousers, with a matching overcoat. Wearing Santas hat, I went back and give the new clothes to her. The unexpected joy on his face thrilled me. Unplanned cha
62、rity brings a strangely sense of contentment that money can ever buy.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。最近你所居住的城市的雾霾严重影响了人们的生活。请根据写作要点给报社写一篇稿件反映这一问题。写作要点:1. 雾霾(smog)带来的危害; 2. 你的建议。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 行文连贯，语篇完整；3. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。15. ABCBA610. BCACA1115. ACBCA1620. CBCAB2124 C B A D25. C词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知很多人都为作者开过门, 所以作者
63、认为这个白头发的老人给自己开门是正常的。26. D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段的第一句可知作者允许那位绅士再开一次门是为了让这位绅士再次感受一下他自己有机会帮助别人所感到的快乐。27 A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“We seniors”可知作者也是老年人。28. A主旨大意题。文章在最后一段点明了中心思想:行善积福。29. B推理判断题。作者在文章一开始就提出一种观点:我们的性格基本上由习惯组成。然后作者引用一句谚语来加以支持这种观点。30. A推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者用说理的方法证明习惯对我们的生活有很强大的影响, 它持续不断地影响着我们的性格, 并产生有效或无效的结果
64、。31. C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知作者提到地球的引力就是想阐明习惯有时对我们有积极的影响, 有时其影响是消极的。32. C标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了习惯决定人的性格这一观点。要想有一个好的性格, 必须养成好的习惯。33-35 A A C36. G根据第二段的内容:找出你所担心的问题。可知空处是引起下文的总领句“第一步是找出你所担心的问题”。37. A根据第一段可知文章共提出了三个如何处理担忧的方法。第一个和第三个方法已给出, 故这里应填写第二个方法。再根据第三、四两段介绍“如何减少担忧”可知第二个方法是“想一些更好地处理担忧的方法”。38. D根据下文“如果你担心你的分数, 你可以问自己
65、以下几个问题”可知此处应是“担心分数”。39. F第三段中所提到的几个问题都是关于如何提高分数的方法的问题, 而不是单纯的提出如何提高分数。40. B根据最后一段可知此处与寻求帮助有关, 故选B。41. C逻辑推理题。根据下文“某件没料到的事情发生了”可知在此之前一切都很顺利。go well进展顺利。42. B逻辑推理题。根据下文的kidney stones和operation可知此处意为“我的一个朋友被诊断出患了肾结石。diagnose诊断。43. A背景常识题。肾结石当然是要去掉的。remove除去。44. D逻辑推理题。根据下文“get help from others, money”等
66、词可知此处指我的这个朋友负担不起手术费。afford负担得起。45. A逻辑推理题。根据下文“我的心为他哭泣”可知是他所有的朋友都抛弃了他。abandon抛弃。46. C固定搭配题。make ends meet使收支相抵。47. D逻辑推理题。根据上文我试图帮助他可知我告诉他不要担心。48. A固定搭配题。一切都会好的。这是作者对朋友的鼓励。everything would be all right一切都会好的。固定句式。49. B逻辑推理题。上文提到作者的这个朋友负担不起手术费, 但是作者试图帮助他, 再结合下文医生做手术可知作者是说服医生给这个朋友做手术。persuade sb. to d
67、o sth. 说服某人做某事。50. C词汇复现题。根据下文“paid all the bills”可知是“花费”。51. A逻辑推理题。作者没有借到钱, 所以作者试着卖些东西来筹钱。52. B逻辑推理题。作者不但没能从朋友那里借到钱, 而且也没卖掉东西, 所以作者鼓足勇气去向老板借钱。courage勇气。53. C逻辑推理题。作者想让老板预支他两个月的工资。salary薪水, 工资。54. B逻辑推理题。根据下文for two months with no money可知作者此处是说“我没考虑将来没钱如何生存两个月”。55. D逻辑推理题。根据下文“老板毫不犹豫地给了我钱”可知作者很幸运。5
68、6. A逻辑推理题。作者想让老板预支两个月的工资, 所以向老板进行解释说明。explanation解释, 说明。57. D逻辑推理题。根据上文作者的朋友生病了需要动手术可知作者在筹好钱后赶快去医院交了手术费。58. C逻辑推理题。作者给朋友交了手术费, 朋友应是感动得哭了。in tears哭, 流泪。59. C逻辑推理题。根据上文, 可知作者是想说真正的朋友总是在生活中最艰难的时候出现。60. B逻辑推理题。作者根据自身的经历认为生活中如果有人陷入困难, 一定会有人出来帮助的。in need陷入困难。语法填空61 where 62 earliest 63 became 64 religious
69、 65 hundreds of 66 did 67 used 68 and 69 because 70 danger短文改错It was the Christmas. I saw a 7 or 8 year old boy wearing a mans overcoat what covered him from neck to toe. The sleeves of the coat cut short causally to match the boys arm long. I went to the nearby shop. As I had a son of a same age, I
70、 knew the size. A few moments later, I bought a nice pair of trousers, with a matching overcoat. Wearing Santas hat, I went back and give the new clothes to her. The unexpected joy on his face thrilled me. Unplanned charity brings a strangely sense of contentment that money can ever buy.1. was去掉；2.
71、year改为years3. what改为which4. coat 后加were5. long改为length6. a改为the7. give改为gave8. her改为him9. strangely改为strange10. ever改为never作文、As we all know, smog has always been a serious problem in our city, which has done great harm to our daily life. Recently it has become more and more serious. The heavy smog
72、has caused many traffic accidents, which has brought great sadness to the families. In the street, you can see many people wear masks. But unluckily, many old people and babies cant escape suffering from illness caused by smog. Therefore, it is very urgent for us to take measures to reduce the smog.
73、 It is very vital to educate people, especially factory owners to raise awareness of protecting the environment. Moreover, people should go to work by bus or bike instead of driving every day. And media should call on citizens to work together to do something to save the air that we cant live without. 版权所有：高考资源网()
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