1、译林版 八年级下专项训练语法专训答 案 呈 现习题链接1have bought2come3have seen4has taken现在完成时5has flown温馨提示：点击进入讲评678910ADCAD1112131415CBCBA1617181920Has;finishedhasnt;yetfor 5 yearshave hadHow long答 案 呈 现习题链接1C2C3C4C6what to say疑问词 动词不定式5where to答 案 呈 现习题链接1D2B3B4B678dont have toNo;neednt/No;dont have toWhat did;have;domu
2、st/have to的用法5D答 案 呈 现习题链接1D2B3C4too;to6enough toenough to/too to的用法5too;to take答 案 呈 现习题链接1D2A3C4A678910DIt is important to know how to ask for help politely.Its comfortable to live in such a modern city.Its difficult for her to see her parents asoften as before.Its kind of him to help the children
3、 in poor areas.“It is adj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型5D答 案 呈 现习题链接1was held2warned3was produced4be seen;are locked678910be encouragedis believedfeels;sellsCD被动语态5will be divided1112131415CDCCA答 案 呈 现习题链接被动语态21Who will;by1617181920Cis organizedwere takenwill sellwere;to work一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Im afraid
4、theres no seat left on the train back home.Dont worry.I _(buy)two tickets online.2.Hello,is Jane at home?Yes,shes just _(come)back from the UK.have boughtcome3.It is the second time I _(see)this 4D film.4.I cant find my watch everywhere.Im sure someone _(take)it away.5.My uncle _(fly)to Hong Kong ma
5、ny times.have seenhas takenhas flown二、单项选择6.Do you still play basketball?Oh,no.I _ it for the past two years.A.havent playedB.played C.wont playD.hadnt playedA7.Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?Because I _ it.A.sawB.will see C.seeD.have seenD8.Mr Wu as well as his students _ Shanghai for a
6、 few days.A.have been inB.have been to C.has been inD.has leftC9.Hello,Phil.Where is Luke now?Maybe he _ to the library.But he _ here an hour ago.A.has gone;stayedB.has been;stayed C.has been;has stayedD.went;has stayed【点拨】have/has been to表示某人去过某地,此刻在说话地,它强调最近的经历;have/has gone to意为“去了某地”,表示到了某地或正在去某
7、地的途中,总之说话时该人不在现场;由句意可知答语第一句应用现在完成时,应用have/has gone to,主语是he,所以助动词用has。答语第二句根据时间状语an hour ago可知时态用一般过去时。故选A。A10.Dr Ma loves his job and he _ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A.has used toB.was used to C.used toD.has been used to【点拨】根据句意可知,应用现在完成时;be used to sth.意为“习惯于某事”,故选D。D11.Why are you so late?T
8、he parade _ for half an hour.A.has begunB.has been C.has been onD.beganC12._ did your uncle leave his hometown?He _ for nearly twenty years.A.When;has left B.When;has been away C.How long;has left D.How long;has been awayB13.What changes _ in your lives?A.have there hadB.has there been C.have there
9、beenD.has there hadC14.The new shopping centre _ for two weeks,but I _ there yet.A.has opened;havent gone B.has been open;havent beenC.has been open;havent gone D.has been opened;havent been【点拨】根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词。open作动词时是终止性动词,排除A、D。open作形容词,be open表示状态,是延续性动词。have been to去过了(已回);have gone to去
10、了(未回),根据but可知没去过,故选B。B15.Shes never been late for school,_?A.has sheB.is she C.hasnt sheD.isnt she【点拨】考查反意疑问句,never是否定词,所以疑问部分用肯定形式,助动词用has。故选A。A三、按要求完成句子16.Tom has finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _ his homework?Has finished17.He has already read todays newspapers.(改为否定句)He _ read todays newspa
11、pers _.hasnt yet18.Jason has been in Nanjing since 5 years ago.(改为同义句)Jason has been in Nanjing _ _ _.for 5 years19.I bought the cell phone last week.(改为同义句)I _ _ the cell phone since last week.have had20.Mr.Chen and his wife have been married for 50 years.(对画线部分提问)_ _ have Mr.Chen and his wife been
12、 married?How long一、单项选择1.Daniel doesnt know who _ this history book.A.to talk aboutB.talk to about C.to talk to aboutD.talk about to【点拨】固定短语talk to sb.about sth.意为“和某人谈论有关某物”,根据句意可知选C。C2.Have you decided _ to the beach?Not yet.It depends on the weather.A.who to goB.where to go C.when to goD.what to
13、go【点拨】根据答语中“It depends on the weather.”,可知问的是时间,故选C。C3.There are _ interesting books in our library that I dont know _ first.A.so many;how to read B.so much;which to readC.so many;which to read D.so much;how to readC4.Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry,I am new here.A
14、.how can IB.how I could C.how toD.what I canC二、改为同义句5.She wasnt sure where she could spend her holiday in summer.She wasnt sure _ _ spend her holiday in summer.where to6.I didnt know what I could say.I didnt know _ _ _.what to say一、单项选择1.Kate,its midnight!Why do you stay up so late?Id like to go to
15、bed earlier,but the test paper _ be handed in tomorrow morning.A.mayB.should C.canD.must【点拨】may可以;should应该;can能,会;must一定,必须。根据答句可知,我想早点睡觉,但明天早上必须交试卷。这里使用but前后应该是转折关系,从而判断明天早上必须交试卷,应使用must。故选D。D2.Theres a sign“Be quiet”on the wall of the reading room.Yes.People _ talk loudly in public.A.may notB.must
16、nt C.mustD.neednt【点拨】may not不可以;mustnt禁止;must必须;neednt不必。根据题意可知,在阅览室里应禁止大声交谈。故选B。B3.Must we finish writing our reports today?No,you _.You may finish them tomorrow.A.mustntB.dont have to C.cantD.may not【点拨】mustnt禁止;dont have to不必;cant不能;may not也许不。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用neednt和dont have to来回答,故选B。B4.Two
17、 years later,my husband got a new job in another city,so we _ move again.A.have toB.had to C.will have toD.must【点拨】must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;have to则重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。结合句意可知他们是不得已再次搬家,所以用have to,根据got可知时态是一般过去时,故选B。B5.Mum,must I finish my homework today?No,you _.Tomorrow is Sunday and you ma
18、y have a rest today.A.shouldntB.mustnt C.cantD.neednt【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;cant不能;neednt不必。回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果要作否定回答,一般是用 neednt(不能用 mustnt)或dont have to。根据句意可知选D。D二、按要求完成句子6.We have to go to school at weekends.(改为否定句)We _ _ _ go to school at weekends.dont have to7.Must I start dancing now
19、?(作两种否定回答)_,you _./_,you _ _ _.No needntNo dont have to8.I had to get the work done before 5:00.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ to _ before 5:00?What did have do一、单项选择1.The gate of the factory should be wider.It is _ for two cars to go through.A.too wideB.wide enough C.not too wideD.not wide enoughD2.This storyb
20、ook is _ for children to read.There are few new words in it.A.enough easy B.easy enough C.enough difficult D.difficult enoughB3.Mr Zhang is often _ have meals with his family.A.busy enough toB.enough busy to C.too busy toD.so busy to【点拨】enough修饰形容词时应放在形容词后,可排除B项;选项A与句意不符,可排除;too to意为“太而不能”,此处指太忙而不能和
21、家人吃饭,符合句意。故选C。C二、改为同义句4.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.The box is _ heavy for me _ carry.too to5.Charlie is so young that he cant take the underground alone.Charlie is _ young _ _ the underground alone.too to take6.Liu Tao played badminton very well.He won the game again.Liu Tao played bad
22、minton well _ _ win the game again.enough to一、单项选择1.It isnt easy for us _ English well.A.learnB.learns C.learningD.to learn【点拨】此处考查固定句型“Its adj.(for sb.)to do sth.”,应用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选D。D2.Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.ofB.for C.toD.with【点拨】空格前的形容词是kind,用来表示不定式行为者的品质,所以应用
23、句式“Its adj.of sb.to do sth.”,故选A。A3.It is important _ people _ learn team spirit.A.of;ofB.of;to C.for;toD.to;toC4.Its very nice _ pictures for me.A.of you to drawB.for you to draw C.for you drawingD.of you drawingA5.Its dangerous _ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A.for us takingB.of us to take
24、C.of us takingD.for us to takeD6.Its generous _ them to donate money to UNICEF.They think it important _ them to help poor children go to school.A.to;forB.for;of C.of;toD.of;forD二、翻译句子7.知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。_It is important to know how to ask for help politely.8.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。_Its comfortable to liv
25、e in such a modern city.9.对她来说,像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。_Its difficult for her to see her parents as often as before.10.他帮助贫困地区的孩子真好。_Its kind of him to help the children in poor areas.一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.A charity show _(hold)in our school hall yesterday.2.All the children are often _(warn)not to swim alon
26、e in the river.was heldwarned3.The old car _(produce)in Germany in the 1960s.4.These brightly colored bicycles can _(see)everywhere.They _(lock)by the user after riding,and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone.was producedbe seenare locked5.Next week the students in our class _(divide
27、)into different teams to play basketball.6.Teenagers should _(encourage)to solve their problems by themselves.be encouragedwill be divided7.It _(believe)that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.8.This kind of sweater _(feel)very soft and _(sell)well.is believedfeels s
28、ells二、单项选择9.Can you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum.If I _,I will go with you.A.allowB.allowed C.am allowedD.was allowed【点拨】该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故排除B、D两项;句中主语I与谓语动词allow构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。C10.Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.Im sorry,but I _ when to
29、 start.A.wont be toldB.am not told C.didnt tellD.wasnt told【点拨】根据语境可知I和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除C项;根据上句可知是以前没被告诉,所以用过去时态。故选D。D11.I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.Me,too.Teachers _ very much there.A.needB.are needing C.are neededD.needed【点拨】句子表述的是一般性的事实
30、,所以用一般现在时,主语teachers 是动作need 的承受者,所以用被动语态。故选C。C12.It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students.A.inviteB.invited C.to be invitedD.will be invited【点拨】句中experts和invite之间应该是被动关系,应使用被动语态;这个动作应该发生在将来某个时间,所以时态应该用一般将来时。故选D。D13.If you are over 18 years old,you _ to
31、drive a car in our country.A.can allow B.cant allow C.can be allowed D.cant be allowed【点拨】句中主语you是动作allow的承受者,因此用被动语态,根据句意可知选C。C14.The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,from February 4th to 20th.A.is going to holdB.hold C.will be heldD.was held【点拨】句子用一般将来时,主语 The 24th Wi
32、nter Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者,所以用被动语态,故选C。C15.The new film _ in our city last week and won high praise.Exactly.I have seen it twice.A.was shownB.will show C.is shownD.has shown【点拨】由句中时间状语last week 可知表达的是过去的动作,主语The new film是动词show的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,故选A。A16.In old days,the poor _ for the b
33、oss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be worked B.were made workC.were made to work D.was made work【点拨】“the 形容词”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,可排除A、D两项;make为使役动词,用于被动语态时,后面的to不能省略,因此B不正确。故选C。C三、按要求完成句子17.The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态)The film festival _ _ by the loc
34、al government every autumn.is organized18.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态)The plates _ _ away by the waiter after we finished eating.were taken19.All these used books will be sold by us.(改为主动语态)We _ _ all these used books.will sell20.The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改为被动语态)The workers in this factory _ made _ _ for 12 hours a day in the past.were towork21.The poster will be designed by Daniel.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the poster be designed _?Who will by
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