1、普 通 高 中 学 业 水 平 测 试 合 格 考标准示范卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1There is always so much work to do.I am going to be driven mad._Its going to be all right.ANo wayBGo aheadCKeep cool DNever mindC句意：工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。保持冷静。一切都会过去的。Keep cool“保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。No way“没门”
2、；Go ahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Never mind“不必担心”。2Do you know the newly appointed CEO?_AIll check it BOnly that there is oneCMore often than notDIt will come to meB句意：你了解新任命的CEO吗？我只知道有这么个人。Ill check it“我要检查一下”；More often than not“常常”；It will come to me“我会得到它，我会想起来的”。Only that there is one.是省略句，原句是：I only know
3、 that there is one.“我只知道有一个新任命的CEO”，符合题意。故选B项。3Let me introduce myself.Im Robert from Oxford University._AThats OKBNo problemCNice to meet youDGo aheadC上文说：让我介绍下自己。我叫Robert，来自牛津大学。A.Thats OK“好的”。B.No problem“没问题”。C.Nice to meet you“见到你很高兴”。D.Go ahead“说吧；开始吧；做吧”。答案选C。4Ive got a bad cold._Youd better
4、see a doctor.ANever mindBNothing seriousCIt doesnt matterDIm sorry to hear thatD上句是“我得了重感冒”，下句是“_，你最好去看医生”。A.Never mind“没关系”。B.Nothing serious“没什么大问题”。C.It doesnt matter“没关系；无所谓”。D.Im sorry to hear that“听到这个消息我很难过”。答案选D。5Will you _this message to Mr White，please?Sorry，I cant.He doesnt work here any
5、longer.AgiveBfetchChaveDgoA问句句意：请您把信息给Mr White，行吗？据此答案选A。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill.Thanks to his skill and care，his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was
6、very much obliged to the doctor，and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child.“Doctor，”she said，“you have saved my little son.I dont know how to thank you enough.I feel that money alone cannot repay you，so I have made this little purse with my own hands，as a sign of my gratit
7、ude.I hope you will accept it.”The doctor stood up and said coldly，“Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.”The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment.Then she said quietly，“Perha
8、ps you will tell me how much your fee is？”“Fifty pounds”，he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fiftypound bank notes.She handed one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purse.She put the purse into her handbag and saying goodbye to the doctor，went out
9、of the room.【语篇解读】一位医生救活了一位女士的儿子，女士为了表示感激，亲手缝制了一个钱包，医生却嫌礼轻而拒绝了，殊不知里面装的是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票。6The lady was thankful to the doctor because_Ahe had saved her lifeBhe had saved her sons lifeChe had lent her some moneyDhe often called on herB细节理解题。根据第1段his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and r
10、un about again可知答案为B。7The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought_Athe purse should be given between friendsBthe purse was too smallCthe lady was not kind to himDthe lady just gave him that purse and wouldnt give him the medical feeD细节理解题。根据a little present like that is very nice between f
11、riends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done可知答案为D。8What the doctor said _the lady.AworriedBinterestedCfrightenedDhurtD细节理解题。根据The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment可知此题答案为D。9The money in the purse_Awas only 150 poundsBwas less than 200
12、 poundsCwas much more than the medical feeDwas not enough for the medical feeC细节理解题。根据原文可知医生要的医疗费是50英镑，而女士送的钱包里装的却是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票，由此可判断出此题答案为C。10How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?ASorry and worried.BRegret and proud.CExcited and proud.DSorry and regret.D推理判断题。医生会因为误会了这位女士而感到抱歉(sorry)也会
13、因为没有得到其他3张钞票感到遗憾(regret)，所以此题答案为D。BWhen my father was getting ready for work，our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come downstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the “Deaths” first，and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his br
14、ead，already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing，but once I heard him say，“I love you very much，EdithI would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.”He read the paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.”If a single knock followed that meant，“More
15、 bread，please.”After breakfast he said，“Boots.”The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an arm chair.Yesterdays paper was put on the chair for his feet，and his boots were brought to him，freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said，“Bu
16、s.”At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father.“Overcoat，hat.”One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his
17、 hat，nicely brushed.“Handkerchief，pipe(烟斗)”They were brought and put，with his tobacco(烟草)，into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”It was handed to him.Ready now，he was still reading the paper.He didnt put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming！”
18、 Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!【语篇解读】本文讲一个幸福的男人在早上由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。11When the father made the first knock，he meant _Ahe had begun to read the morning newspaperBhe was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” newsC
19、he would start to read the other parts of the paperDhis breakfast should beginD细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread，already buttered for him”可知答案为D。12What does “Edith” mean?AA kind of bread.BOne of the writers sisters.CThe writer.DThe writers mother.B推
20、理判断题。根据第三段“One of my sisters. I love you very much，Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides”可知Edith也是作者的父亲的一个女儿的名字。13All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because _Atheir father never helped themBtheir father always gave different instructions at the same timeCeach o
21、f them had to start and finish her job just on timeDthey were not clever or quick enough to do their jobsC推理判断题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择C。14What was the fathers favorite?AReading newspapers.BHaving bread buttered on both sides.CGiving instructions.DBeing clean and ti
22、dy.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He read the paper all through breakfast”以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择A。15From the story we may see that _Athe father was so lazy that he hardly did anythingBthe father was the “centre” of the familyCEvery girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didnt know clearly
23、 enough what to doDThe father was hated by all his daughtersB推理判断题。看过全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以他为中心的，因此应该选择B。CIt was already dark when an old man came to a small town.He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night.After he had gone to his room，the owner said to his wife，“Look at his
24、 bag，dear.Im sure there are lots of valuable things in it.I want to steal it when he is asleep.”“No，no，” said the woman.“He must look for his bag tomorrow morning.Then hell take you before the judge.”They thought and at last the woman had an idea.“We have forgetful grass，” said the woman，“Why not pu
25、t some into his food？If he has the food，he will forget to take his bag away.”“How clever you are！” said the owner，“Dont forget it when you prepare supper for him.”The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next morning，when the owner got up，he found the door was open and t
26、he old man had left with his bag.He woke his wife up and said angrily，“What a fool！Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.”“No，no，” said the woman.“I dont think so.He must forget something.”“Oh，Ive remembered！”The owner cried out suddenly，“He forgot.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了一对贪财的夫妻为了占有一个老头的背袋，在他的饭里放了“遗忘草”，结果反害了
27、自己的故事。16The old man came to the inn _Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the eveningDat nightC细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“It was already dark when an old man came to a small town”可推知答案为C。17The owner and his wife wanted to _Aget the mans bagBsteal the mans moneyCmake the man pay them moreDhide the mans bagA细节理解
28、题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I want to steal it when he is asleep”可推知答案为A。18The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _Athe old man always forgot somethingBthey wanted to make the food betterCthey hoped the old man would leave the bag in the innDthey wanted to know if the grass was usefu
29、lC细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句妻子所说的话“If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away”可推知答案为C。19According to the passage the old man forgot _Ato take his bag awayBto tell the owner when he leftCto close the door when he went to sleepDto pay them the inn moneyD推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的描述：第二天早晨，房门开着，老头及他的背袋已经不见了，
30、也就是说，老头没付住宿费，从而可推知答案为D。20Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ABoth the owner and his wife were clever.BThe owner of the inn got nothing from the old man.CThe old man left the inn without his bag.DThe woman forgot to put the grass into the food.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述：第二天早晨
31、，老头不但没留下背袋，连住宿费也没有付，从而可推知答案为B。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People often fall ill because of me.However，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own _21_A tired person may get _22_，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in _23
32、_ is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.Though tired，he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower imm
33、ediately.I seized this golden chance to _24_ him.He reacted，trying to _25 _ me，but I was already _26_ deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running.Although he put on some warm clothes，it didnt work，for there were too many of us.Besides，his sore throat kept _27_ him，and he develo
34、ped a cough to force me and my family out，but _28_.The next day he couldnt go to school.He had lost his appetite and was not as _29_ as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his _30_For two days he was _31_ by his mother.As he rested more，his def
35、ense strengthened and I began to feel the _32_I knew I had to leave him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily，and I made every effort to fight back._33_，it was my turn to feel _34_ now，for his defense system was starting an all out attack against me.I became _35_ and finally my time w
36、as over.Do you know what I am?【语篇解读】本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。21A.businessBresponsibilityCexcuseDfaultD句意：因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境。ones own fault表示“某人自己的过错”。22A.punishedBblamedCcaughtDkilledCget caught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。23A.temperatureB
37、seasonCplaceDconditionA根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选A。气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。24A.injureBbotherCattackDdestroyCinjure“伤害，损害”；bother“打扰”；attack“攻击，袭击”；destroy“破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。25A.get on withBget rid ofCput up withDtake hold ofBget rid of “摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符合语境。get on with“和相处”；put up with“容忍
38、，忍受”；take hold of“抓住”。26A.reproducingBwaitingChidingDdisappearingA由“already”和下文的“there were too many of us”可知这里选reproduce，表示“再生，繁殖”。27A.remindingBupsettingCcomfortingDinfluencingB由常识可知，感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。28A.escapedBsucceededCregrettedDfailedD由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。29A.peacefulBafraidCactiveDhapp
39、yC由上文的energetic推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。30A.recoveryBdevelopmentCstudyDgrowthA他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项不合题意：development“发展”；study“学习”；growth“生长”。31A.protectedBnursedCscoldedDaffectedBnurse“护理，看护”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。32A.lossBoperationCpressureDmovementCloss“损失”；operation“手术”；pressure“压力”；movement“运动”。根据
40、上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。33A.UncertainlyBUnsuccessfullyCUnusuallyDUnfortunatelyD句意：“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样)。34A.painfulBdisappointedCnervousDashamedA见上题解析。35A.biggerBweakerCsmallerDstrongerB根据后面的“finally my time was over”可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分
41、)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many families take their children on vacation.They usually travel 36._a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim planned a 37._(long) vacation with their two children.Right now，the four 38._ (travel) are about half way through 3
42、9._ trip.By far，they 40._ (visit) a bunch of countries.In Nepal，they spent 3 days 41._ (hike) to the Everest Base Camp.They went on safari in South Africa，42._ they met many local people.The people are 43._ (extreme) friendly.44._ they couldnt understand English，they tried to use body language and p
43、ictures to communicate.The family said that they really enjoyed 45._ (they) there and would like to visit it again.36for考查介词，for加一段时间。37longer考查形容词比较级。此处要填比较级，表示更长的假期。38travelers/travellers考查词类转换。39the考查定冠词。前面已经表明计划了一个更长的假期旅行，所以这里属于特指。40have visited根据by far(迄今为止)得知，此处需要用现在完成时。41hiking考查spend的用法，spen
44、d time doing sth.42where考查定语从句，where代替in South Africa。43extremely考查词类转换，副词修饰形容词。44Although/Though考查连词，尽管他们不懂英语，他们努力运用身体语言和图片去沟通。45themselvesenjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)假如你是李华。为了帮助同学们了解美国文化，你所在的学校将举行一个演讲，主要介绍美国历史和文化。请给外教Peter写信邀请他前来做演讲，要点如下：1介绍学校活动以及演讲内容；2时间是5月20日下午3点；3期待Peter接受邀请。注意：1.词数90
45、左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，I am Li Hua，one of your students.I would like to invite you to give a speech about American culture._Thank you in advance and look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Peter，I_am_Li_Hu，one_of_your_students.I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_give_a_sp
46、eech_about_American_culture.In order to help students better understand America，our school is organizing a speech about American culture，which students are greatly interested in.I wonder if it is convenient for you to give a speech on American history and culture at 3 pm on May 20th.I can imagine how excited and inspired the students will be after listening to your speech.Besides，our school is ready to cover all the expenses.I sincerely hope that you could manage to come.Thank_you_in_advance_and_look_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua
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