1、Unit 4Sharing 共 享.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)两星期2._(n.)观念；概念3._(adj.)有关的；切题的4._(adj.)遥远的；偏僻的fortnightconceptrelevantremote5._(vi.&vt.)调整；(使)适合6._(conj.)否则；不然(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面7._(vt.&n.)买；购买8._(n.)周年纪念(日)9._(vi.&vt.)(使)发出咔嗒声(n.)咔嗒声adjustotherwisepurchaseanniversaryclick10._(vi.)参与；参加_(n.)参加，参与_(n.)参与者11.
2、_(vt.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠者12._(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_(n.&vi.)自愿者，志愿者；自愿做13._(vt.)分配；分发_(n.)分配；分发；分布状态participateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonatorvoluntaryvolunteerdistributedistribution14._(vi.)工作；运转(vt.)操作_(n.)手术，运转_(n.)操作人员operateoperationoperator【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The doctor said he was a _ an
3、d had operated on the patient.He was willing to participate in the _ activity.(volunteer)We _ to the school fund every year.The _ is given to those who study best in exams.(donate)volunteervoluntarydonatedonation.短语回放1.接到的信_2.极想；渴望_3.不久前的一天_4.和有关_5.参与；参加_6.(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透_dry out participate inbe re
4、levant to.the other day(be)dying tohear from7.(指河流、井等)干涸_8.在困难中；在危急中_9.对有任何关系或影响_10.伸出_stick outmake any(a)difference toin needdry up.句式扫描1._(说实话),I doubt whether Im _ _(对产生影响)these boys lives at all.2.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I _ _(确实拜访了一个村庄)which is the home of one of the boys,To
5、mbe.To be honestmaking anydifference todid visit avillage3.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _(从那儿我们看到了奇妙的风景)and then down a steep path to the valley below.4._(火一着起来)，he laid stones on it.5.She was dying to see him again but _ _(如果他不想见她怎么办)？from where we h
6、ad fantastic viewsOnce the fire was goingwhat if he didnt wantto see her【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子do/does/did动词原形构成强调句仿写：一定要按时完成作业。_what if.倘若怎么办仿写：倘若他生气该怎么办？_Do finish your homework on time.What if he gets angry?make a difference有影响，起作用仿写：你选择哪一个，事关重大。_It makes a difference which you choose.1.adjust vi.&vt.调整
7、;(使)适合(1)adjust to(doing)sth.使适应于adjust oneself to(doing)sth.使自己适应于(2)make some adjustment(s)做些调整You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight.除非望远镜被正确地调整适合你的视力，否则，你不能清楚地看见东西。He _ his life so that he could _ to the new environment.他调节了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。adj
8、ustedadjust(himself)It took her a while to _ _ _alone abroad.她过了一段时间后才适应了独自在国外生活。adjust to living2.donate vt.捐赠，赠送(1)donate sth.to sb.把某物捐赠给某人(2)make/give/present a donation to sb.捐赠给某人send a donation to把捐款寄至promise a donation应允捐赠The van was donated to us by a local firm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。She _ a la
9、rge sum of money _ the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。donatedto3.purchase vt.&n.购买；购买的物品purchase sth.from sb.从某人那里买到某物make a purchase采购Many stores will let you make purchases by telephone.许多商店可以通过电话购物。They spent some money on the purchase of new recorders.他们花了一些钱购买新的录音机。If you are not satisfied with your pu
10、rchase,you can get a full refund.如果你对所购物品不满意，你可以得到全额退款。He _ the old car for 5,000 yuan _ one of his friends.他从一个朋友那里以5,000元买了这辆旧车。purchasedfrom【点津】purchase比buy正式，作不可数名词时意为“购买，采购”；作可数名词时意为“购买的物品”。4.distribute vt.分配;分发(1)distribute sth.to把某物分配/分发给distribute sth.among在中分发某物(2)distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态T
11、he teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们分发礼物。(判断正误)超市开业前，一些工作人员被派到街上去散发传单。Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket,some workers are sent to distribute handbills in the street.()Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket,some workers are sent to
12、 contribute handbills in the street.()TF5.make any(a)difference to对有任何关系或影响；对起作用Your support will certainly make a difference to our cause.你的支持肯定会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。【拓展】翻译以下短语tell the difference between_make a difference between_make no/a little/much/some difference_说出的差别区分没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别Does it make a
13、ny difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?(英译汉)_我们在9点还是10点离开，这有影响吗？6.(be)dying to 极想；渴望All of them are dying to see the movie.他们所有人都极想看那部电影。【拓展】补全下列“die+prep./adv.”短语die _逐渐消失die _灭绝，消失die _平息die _相继死去die _死于awayoutdownofffrom/of【想一想】高考书面表达中常用到表示“渴望”的表达方式，你还能想起哪些？【拓展延伸】表示“渴望”的相关短语be dying f
14、or sth.be thirsty for sth.be eager to do sth.desire to do sth.have a strong desire for sth.long to do sth./for sth.starve for sth.have an urge to do sth.be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth.7.what if he didnt want to see her?如果他不想见她怎么办？what if“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if.?what
15、 if 中 what可看作是 what should sb.do(某人该怎么办)或 what does it matter(有什么要紧)或 what would happen(将会如何)的省略。What if she finds out that you have lost her book?如果她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？What if we fail/failed/should fail?万一我们失败了，怎么办？What if a storm _ _ up?要是暴风雨来了怎么办？should come【拓展】What for?“为什么？”相当于 Why?So what?那有什么了不起/有
16、什么关系？What about.?怎么样；怎么办?Guess what.?你知道吗？Whats up?相当于 Whats the matter?怎么了？(1)hear from与其他动词短语的辨析(2)otherwise否则，不然的话(3)operate操作，动手术1.Have you _ your father recently?No.He doesnt write to me.A.heard aboutB.heard fromC.heard ofD.learned from【解析】选B。hear from收到的来信。2.I was too busy at that time,_ I would have given you a hand.A.even thoughB.soC.otherwiseD.nevertheless【解析】选C。句意：那时我太忙了，否则我就会帮你了。otherwise否则，表示转折。3.He cant _(操作)the machine.The doctor was ready to _(动手术)the boy.operateoperate on
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