1、Unit 1Living well 好好生活.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._（adj.）适合的；适宜的2._（vt.）使适应；改编suitableadapt3._（n.）行为；品行（vt.）指挥；管理；主持4._(vi.&vt.)辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）5._（n.）同伴；伙伴6._（adj.）足够的；充分的7._(n.)伤残；无力；无能 _（adj.）伤残的conductresigncompanionadequatedisabilitydisabled8._（n.）雄心；野心 _（adj.）有雄心的;有野心的9._(adj.)有益的；受益的_(n.)利益；好处10._（n.）缺席
2、；不在某处_(adj.)缺席的；不在的11._(vt.)使不悦；惹恼_(adj.)颇为生气的_(adj.)使人烦恼的12._（n.）鼓励；奖励 _(v.)鼓励；鼓舞_(n.)勇气；胆略ambitionambitiousbeneficialbenefitabsenceabsentannoyannoyedannoyingencouragementencouragecourage13._（n.）协助；援助_(v.)帮助；援助14._（vt.）祝贺；庆贺_(n.)祝贺；贺词15._(n.）（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性_（adj.）可接近的；可进入的；可使用的assistanceassistcongr
3、atulatecongratulationaccessaccessible【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空My husbands talking with full food in his mouth _ me.Although I am _ with him about his _ habit,he cant get rid of it.（annoy）Your suggestion is very _ and I _ a lot from it.(benefit)annoysannoyedannoyingbeneficialbenefited.短语回放1.换句话说_2.适合_3.切去；省
4、略；停止（做某事）_4.上气不接下气_5.总而言之_6.闲坐着_in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in allsit around7.和；也_8.在很多方面_9.取笑_10.不必担心_11.（口语）（祝你）一切顺利_12.遇到；经历；会晤_13.而不是_as well asin many waysmake fun ofnever mindall the bestmeet withrather than.句式扫描1.Unfortunately,the doctors dont know _（怎样使我更好）,but I am very ou
5、tgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.2._（每当我在缺课后回来），I felt stupid because I was behind the others.how to make me betterEvery time I returned after an absence3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _ _（顾影自怜）.4Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to _
6、（像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满）.feeling sorryfor myselflive as rich and full a life as you do【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子疑问词+to do sth.仿写：看到他来了，我真的不知道说什么好了。_every time 引导时间状语从句仿写：每当我在学习上有问题，我经常去找老师寻取建议。_Seeing him come,I really didnt know what to say.Every time I have a question in study,I often go to ask for myteachers advi
7、ce.现在分词作状语仿写：他躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上的最后一片叶子。_He lay in bed,staring at the last leaf on the tree.核心要点adapt三年2考access三年2考1.adapt v.使适应；改编；改写(1)adapt to.适应adapt oneself to.使自己适应或者习惯于adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用(2)adaptation n.改编本；适应When he moved to Canada，the children _ _the change very well.他移居加拿大后，孩子们很快
8、适应了变化。The play is _ _ a novel.这部戏剧是由小说改编而成的。When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself tonew manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。adapted toadapted fromThis film is an adaptation of Nikolai Gogols short story,“The Diary of a Madman”.这部电影改编自果戈里的短篇小说狂人日记。【真题链接】2009 浙江，11The good
9、thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply【解析】选A。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to 适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向申请。2.absence n.缺席；不在某处(1)absence from school/lecture逃学/缺课absence of mind心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少in on
10、es absence在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from.未出席，缺absent-minded adj.心不在焉的His repeated absence from school is worrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。They spoke ill of the captain _ _ _/_ _ _ _.他们在背地里说上尉的坏话。in his absencein the absenceof him【助记】3.resi
11、gn vi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)resign from辞去职务resign as sth.辞职Mr Smith resigned from the union last year.去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。He _ _ manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。resigned as4.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而向某人祝贺(2)congratulation n.祝贺；贺词congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事S
12、he was congratulated on what she had achieved.人们祝贺她所取得的成就。Late Tuesday,President Obama telephoned Republican Leader Boehner to congratulate him on his win.星期二晚上，奥巴马总统致电共和党领袖博纳，对他的胜利表示祝贺。Congratulations on your happy marriage!(英译汉)_祝贺你喜结良缘！【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成
13、celebrate sth.congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.We held a banquet to _ his birthday and _him on his promotion as well.celebratecongratulate5.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(常与to连用)(1)have access to有机会使用；接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to
14、sb.可让某人使用；接近The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓的居民可免费使用那个游泳池。Students must have access to a good library.学生们必须有机会使用一所好的图书馆。【真题链接】2009江西，32Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptab
15、leD.sensitive【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在顶上的抽屉 里 了，以 确 保 孩 子 们 够 不 到。relative 亲 戚，相 对 的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive 敏感的，只有accessible符合句意。6.in other words 换句话说I dont have money or time.In other words,I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.我没有钱和时间。换句话说，我不能陪你去长城了。【拓展】翻译以下短语in a word _have a word with sb._have
16、 words with sb._get in a word _keep ones word _总而言之和某人谈谈和某人吵架插话守信用;履行诺言7.out of breath上气不接下气After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。【拓展】out of sight看不见out of control失控out of date过期out of order出故障out of work失业out of patience不耐烦This medicine i
17、s _ _ _.这药已过期了。The Ford went _ _ _ and crashed over the cliff.这辆福特牌小汽车失去了控制，从悬崖上坠毁。out of dateout of control8.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live _ you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。“as+形容词+as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。I think the temperature today is _ _ _ it was y
18、esterday.我觉得今天的气温和昨天一样高。as rich and full a life asas high as【点津】这种结构有时也可以与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前形成“as+形容词+a/an+名词+as”的结构。It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday.今天的天气与昨天一样晴朗。(1)cut相关短语的辨析(2)never mind在情景交际中的应用(3)“疑问词+不定式”结构中疑问词的选择1.2008全国卷,35Sorry,I made a mistake again._.Practice more and youll s
19、ucceed.A.Never mindB.Certainly notC.Not at allD.Dont mention it【解析】选A。句意：抱歉，我又犯错了。没关系，多练习，你会成功的。Never mind(表示安慰和鼓励)没关系；Certainly not当然不会；Not at all(礼貌地答谢或同意)别客气，没关系，没什么；Dont mention it(别人道谢时回答)不客气。2.2012蚌埠模拟Because of the powerful earthquake,telephone lines,electricity and water supplies were _ in t
20、hat area for several daysA.cut downB.cut inC.cut upD.cut off【解析】选D。句意：由于强烈的地震，那个地区的电话线路、电和水的供应被切断了好几天。cut down砍倒，削减；cut in插入；cut up切碎；cut off切断，使与外界隔绝。32010辽宁，34Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.A.HowB.whoC.whatD.where【解析】选A。考查疑问词+不定式结构的用法。句意：只有想法没有用。不要担心，Peter会向你展示如何将想法付诸行动的。根据题意，选择how。此题中how to do结构作宾语补足语。
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