1、大庆实验中学2021年高三得分训练（三）英语试题说明：1.本套试题答题时间120分钟，总分为150分。2.本套试题共分四部分：听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a m
2、ovie.2. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket? A. 3 pounds. B. 3.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean? A. She has finished her term paper. B. She is getting on well with her term paper. C. She is having trou
3、ble finishing her term paper.5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening? A. In a concert hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In his house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does t
4、he man like about his hometown? A. Its really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. Its not expensive to live there.7. What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown? A. Sunny B. Cold C. Wet听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman going to do on her vacation? A. Visit her sister. B. Go to
5、 the mountains. C. Do some studying.9. What does the man think of the womans vacation plan? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Meaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to
6、change her present job? A. Its difficult. B. It offers a low pay. C. It requires long working time.12. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of hotel. B. The city of Tokyo. C. The mans home.14
7、. What does the man do? A. A house agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A teacher.15. What do we know about the mans home? A. Its too small. B. It has lots of rooms. C. Its far from his working place.16. What surprises the woman about the capsule hotel? A. Its cheap. B. Its well-equipped. C. Its convenient.听
8、第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families.18. What was a nurses main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.19. How did th
9、e Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class childrens situationC. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）来源:学科网ZXXK第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读
10、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABecause of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.ScratchWith Scratch, you can program your own interact
11、ive stories, games, and animations and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more th
12、an 40 languages.Mr. BobMr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also
13、 coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.Oxford Owl for SchoolOxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recomme
14、ndations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, youll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.The National Geographic SocietyThe National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund
15、 hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications a
16、vailable in 41 languages.21.Which website is most suitable for science lovers?A.Scratch. B.Mr. Bob.C.Oxford Owl for School. D.The National Geographic Society.22.What is special about Oxford Owl for School?A.It owns a library in America. B.It offers materials for students only.C.It provides online bo
17、oks for free. D.It is suitable for students of all ages.23.What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?A.They have users worldwide. B.They choose books for kids to read.C.They are designed especially for kids. D.They are both nonprofit organizations.BEach spring brings a new b
18、lossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. Ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours; the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautifu
19、l flowers.This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flow
20、ers thinking, “Ill stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.One day on my way home from work, I was upset to
21、 see that the highway department had removed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a s
22、erious brain disease. She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. I do believe t
23、hat God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.24.Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard?A.Because the flowers
24、 bloom only in the morning hours.B.Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks.C.Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister-in-law.D.Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers.25.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.The blue flowers in t
25、he ditches always draw my attention.B.We dont get on well with the sister-in-law in practice.C.I never stopped to dig the flowers for some reason.D.The sister-in-law lives far from us.26.According to the passage, what will the author do?A.The author will stop to find the flowers whenever she drives
26、along the highway.B.The author will plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future.C.The author will get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before.D.The author will get closer to the sister-in-law in the following days.27.What is the theme of the story?A. Actions speak l
27、ouder than words. B. No sweets without sweat.C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared.CThe Hope Diamond is one of the worlds most famous jewels. It was in the possession of a series of people: kings, bankers, rich women and thieves, before its arrival 60 years
28、ago at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.As a rare blue diamond, it has a complex social history, to be sure. But,far more so is its geological history,researchers say in a new report. This is the first time anyone has come up with a fact-based study or model for how blue diamonds form.
29、The group looked at 42 blue diamonds, including one from South Africa that recently sold for $25 million in 2016. Researchers could tell where the stones were formed based on the very small minerals trapped inside.Diamonds are a hard, clear form of pure carbon called a crystal (结晶). They form under
30、extreme heat and pressure. Blue diamonds crystallize alongside water-bearing minerals that long ago were part of the floor of the sea. But these minerals were pushed deeper underground during the movement of the Earths plates.Scientists already knew these diamonds received their blue color from the
31、element boron (硼). The study says that boron had once been in ocean water but was eventually pushed into the seafloor rock. Over millions of years, the boron continued to move deep underground.Many diamonds appear colorless. Often, however, they have some yellow color. Still others have a light brow
32、n, pink or green color. About 99 percent of all diamonds form somewhere between 150 to 200 kilometers underground, a far shallower birthplace than their blue relations. “These diamonds are among the deepest ever found,” Carnegie Institution for Science geochemist Steven Shirey said of the blue diamo
33、nds.The public can see the Hope Diamond at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C.28. By saying the underlined part in Paragraph 2, what do the researchers mean?A. The blue diamond was formed in extreme weather.B. The blue diamond has a very complex forming history.C. T
34、he blue diamond has a far-reaching influence in society.D. The blue diamond used to be very popular among rich people.29. How could researchers know the blue diamonds birthplaces?A. By observing their colors. B. By studying their structures.C. By referring to where they were found. D. By examining t
35、iny substances in them.30. What is special about blue diamonds compared with diamonds of other colors?A. They contain several colors. B. They form in much deeper underground.C. They come into being in a different way. D. They are found near the earths surface.31. What is the passage mainly about?A.
36、The social status of the Hope Diamond. B. The discovery of the Hope Diamond.C. The formation of the blue diamond. D. The diversity of diamonds.DOne period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades,
37、stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on. Its not easy.The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses of growing up. In her b
38、ookUnderstanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience (适应力), the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armor can continue do
39、wn the path to success. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness.Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life? Because likeability helps create whats known as a positi
40、ve feedback loop (回馈圈). The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating constant encouragement and motivation, to deal with the daily stress of life.This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easi
41、er with a likeable personality.Michael Deluecchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well.Deluecchi found that “students who perceive a teacher as likeable, in contr
42、ast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers, and theyll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more”.You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the
43、 more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words.32. What does the writer imply in the first paragraph? A. Children are expected more than we usually think.B. Life is not easy for every one of us. C. Better education resul
44、ts in smarter children.D. To be a likeable child is almost impossible.33. According to Dr. Leonard, what is one advantage of likeable children? A. They can cope more easily with stress independently. B. They know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant events. C. They are always optimistic and ready to
45、help those in need. D. They can achieve more and understand themselves better.34. Whats the main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi? A. To find if a likeable teacher has a positive personality. B. To find if a likeable teacher draws more attention. C. To find how a teachers likeability
46、gains popularity. D. To find how a likeable teachers teaching style is formed.35. What does the passage aim at proving? A. Likeable people do better in life generally. B. Likeable people do better in their childhood. C. Social creatures enjoy fewer advantages. D. Likeable people give better advice.第
47、二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all ones life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. _36_When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you see
48、k for is within your reach. _37_ Its likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself.You may look forward hopefully to the future but be
49、sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. _38_Self-appreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you rep
50、resent a state of nature. _39_ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself youll have a real sense of self-appreciation._40_. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your frie
51、nds so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of ones life.Then one will find ones life full of color and flavor.A. It has its own value.B. Do oneself a favor when its needed.C. Do yourself a favor when you re
52、sist the attack of illness.D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.G. So long as you have a perfe
53、ct knowledge of yourself, there wont be difficulties you cant overcome.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I once heard a story of a 40-year-old woman who was jogging in a US state park when she was attacked and killed by a mountain lion.
54、Her family immediately filed suit（提起诉讼）_41_ the state because of its “_42_ to manage the mountain lion population” and because it didnt “react to reports of lion activity in the area by posting _43_ signs.”But an interesting thing happened. Her husband felt it was wrong to _44_ the state or anyone e
55、lse for his wifes death, _45_ he stood to possibly win a small fortune. Against her familys wishes, he _46_ the law suit. “Barbara and I have always taken responsibility for our own _47_.” he explained. “Barbara _48_ to run in the wild and, on a very long shot, she did not come back. This is not the
56、 _49_ of the state, and people should take _50_ for themselves.”I would like to meet that man. He _51_ believes that the Blame Game “is a no-win in the long run”. He seems like a person who would rather spend time _52_ whats broken than fixing the blaming for it on someone else. This isnt about law
57、suitsits more about whether we are essentially _53_ of life or whether we are powerful and responsible people. An _54_ step in gaining mastery over your life is to _55_ the urge to make something or someone else responsible. Like novelist J.K. Rowling said to graduating Harvard students, “There is a
58、n expiry (过期的) _56_ on blaming your parents for steering（引导）you in the _57_ direction; the moment you are old enough to take the _58_, responsibility lies with you.” Certainly _59_ and circumstances have _60_ who we are, but who is responsible for the person we become?41. A. on B. for C. against D.
59、to42. A. failure B. efforts C. purpose D. delay43. A. running B. timing C. forbidding D. warning44. A. punish B. blame C. doubt D. demand45. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. as soon as46. A. gained B. continued C. lost D. dropped47. A. future B. results C. actions D. lessons48. A. chose B. preferre
60、d C. continued D. stopped49. A. plan B. fault C. cause D. decision50. A. burden B. duty C. time D. responsibility51. A. in general B. at last C. no doubt D. on earth52. A. fixing B. finding C. correcting D. removing53. A. thinkers B. creators C. masters D. victims54. A. actual B. important C. honest
61、 D. ordinary55. A. resist B. hide C. pass D. destroy56. A. rule B. promise C. date D. quality57. A. same B. right C. opposite D. wrong58. A. wheel B. lead C. task D. role59. A. education B. background C. experience D. culture60. A. improved B. changed C. influenced D. explained第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，
62、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Time to Upgrade Phone? You Bet!“Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait?” this question_61_(throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October.First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes_62_conve
63、nient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and_63_(consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways,_64_(take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls.Moreover, telecom carriers have anno
64、unced their plans to cover key counties and towns_65_5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones.At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping_66_(significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to
65、 about 90 yuan now, making the tech_67_(afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from some of them may remain much too expensive,_68_the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan.Chinas big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled m
66、essaging service, which is designed to replace current short messages with a system_69_is richer, provides phone book polling, and can transmit in-call multimedia.So, yes, its high time that I_70_(buy) a 5G smartphone indeed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
67、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On Sunday, I got up early on the morning and left home to study. First I went through a park where everything was refreshed. There were ma
68、ny people in the park, whether dancing, going jogging and practicing tai chi. Then I got to my destination, a coffee shop which was used to be an abandoned factory. It is now considered a quietest place nearby. Inside were people of different age enjoying their reading time as well as drinks. Hardly
69、 I settled down when I saw some of my friends come in. We immediate decided to study together. They all like studying and reading here and believe that reading books benefit all of us in many ways.第二节:书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，是一名正在美国学习的交换生。现在你因故需要向就读学校请假。请你给你的老师卡尔先生写一封请假信。内容包括：1.请假的时间及原因；2.会弥补所缺课程。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Karl,_ Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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