1、动词时态和语态精讲精炼03考题名师诠释 【例1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be解析:句意为：我们原先认为不可能的事,如今确实显得可能了。此句貌似简单，实则相当复杂。What we used to think为主语从句的主语从句，答案was为主语从句的谓语动词，主句的谓语动词为一般现在时。答案:B【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen ot
2、her groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given解析:我在给一大群人做报告，与给其余六组人做过的是同一个报告。答案:C链接提示依据上下文的时间概念，推断出所需要的时间(过去的过去)。【例3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20!A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken解析:按照规定、时间(刻)表安排定时进行了的动作，通常用一般现在时表达。句意为：看看时间表。快点!4026次航班在18点20分起飞。答案:A链接提示近年高
3、考题对时态的考查变得更加灵活，把握准句意显得更加重要。【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】1-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned【答案】C【考点】考察时态【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano f
4、or me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent playedD. hadnt played【答案】C【考查】本题考查动词的时态。【解析】根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态 3. The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming【答案】D
5、【解析】本题考查时态。【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来 4. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【答案】C【考点】本题考察动词的时态。【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况，而且这是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。动词的时态 一般将来时态 5. Dont worrry. The
6、hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】从dont可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 6. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B.
7、are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【答案】B【考点】动词的时态【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。7.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【答
8、案】B【考点】动词的时态【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。8. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on
9、 Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid【答案】A【考点】动词时态和语态【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。9. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【答案】D【考点】动词的时态【解析】在句型 “Its high/ very time that”中， 从句中的谓语动词用d
10、id或should do.所以选D项。10. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown【答案】A【考点】动词的时态【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。11.Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B.
11、have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查动词时态。【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。12. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is re
12、built D. has rebuilt【答案】 A 【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。13.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【答案】C 【考点】考
13、查动词时态。【解析】根据问句中的two oclock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。14. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。15. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, b
14、ut he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 【答案】B【考点】时态考点。【解析】前半句的would come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.16. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt【答案】B【考点】考查被动语态。【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。17. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that f
15、ollowed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed【答案】 D【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚
16、刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。19. -Did you ask Sophia for help?-I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】句意：-（过去）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？-我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。20.The three of us_around Europe for about a m
17、onth last summer.【A】A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel21.The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.【A】A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put22. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC.
18、 swam D. had swum【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去
19、常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”24. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】D【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。25. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his pr
20、oject. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。26. -Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin？ -Last weekend. I _ a different culture since then. A. was experiencing B. will be experiencingC. have
21、 been experiencing D. had been experiencing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-Jack！你什么时候到的柏林？-上个周末。从那时起，我就一直在体验不同的文化。27It_five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beingsA. will take Btook Ctakes D. has taken【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：5或10年后这种新药才能在人类身上试验。28.“Youd better not ring me up between 9 and 10.
22、I_an important meeting then，Dr. Lee said.A. have B. had C. was having D. will be having【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查的是将来完成时will be having。句意：你最好在9和10点之间， 那时我将正在开一个重要的会议。29. If only I could have helped you！But I really_no good idea how.A. have B. had C. have had D. had had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：要是我能帮助你该多好啊！可是我真的不
23、知道怎样帮助你。第一句为虚拟语气句，第二句为真实语意的句子，故用一般过去时。30. -What happened to Bill?-He _ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。后面的suddenly提示一瞬间的突发性动作，所以前后应该是过程+突发瞬间的逻辑关系，描述过程使用B选项过去进行时。C选项强调完成，D选项强调最近一直，都和现在有关，排除。A选项描述过
24、去的过去，即过去动作的先后顺序，就要理解为run跑的动作发生在前，完成后再发生runinto撞上的动作，明显是不合理的。31. -Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?-I think so. We _ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. attended【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据原文的tomorrow和intheafternoon，明显可以了解动作发生在将来，所以排
25、除表现过去+现在的B选项、表现纯现在的C选项和表现纯过去的D选项。此题极其简单，干扰项设置值得商榷。32. Jonny, I cant believe how much you have changed! You _ at least one foot! A. grow B. grew C. have grown D. are growing【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别是单选常考点，只要学生了解两种时态在时间表述上的本质区别，即可轻松应对。grow的动作明显发生在过去，现在也出现，将来会继续，所以排除B选项纯过去的grew。A选项和D选项描述纯现在，即忽
26、略所有过去现在将来的区别，但是前面的句子特别强调发生变化，变化的着眼点是过去到现在的变化，所以选择C选项havegrown，现在进行时描述的时间就是过去+现在。33. Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designed B. had designed C. is designed D. was designed 【答案】D【考查】动词的时态和语态题。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A选项和B选项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项纯现在。切
27、记，选项中出现主被动区别，首先甄别主被动。34Who do you guess I am? Sorry，your name my mindAslipped Bhas slipped Chad slipped Dslips 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-你猜我是谁？-对不起，我忘了你的名字。此处表示已经想不起来了。35Then I made a complaint to the manager and the problem soonAwas solved Bhad been solved Cwould solve Dhas been solved 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语
28、态。句意：问题不久就被解决了。根据soon用一般过去时。36How long _ like this?Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the yearAhas it rained; pours Bis it raining; is pouringChas it been raining; pours Ddoes it rain; pours【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。第一空根据答语像这样已经下了三天了，所以用现在完成进行时；第二空每年的这些日子都不停的下雨，用一般现在时。37Mar
29、y, are you sure your aunt _ back from America?YesMy mother _ meI am going to see her nowAhas come; told Bcame; had toldChad come; tells Dis coming; has told【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-玛丽，你确定你姑姑已经从美国回来了吗？-是的。我妈妈告诉我的。我现在就要去看她。38. Do you know what Kate is doing now?Well, she _ a book when I saw her a while ago
30、.A. is readingB. had readC. readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-你知道凯特现在正在做什么吗？-刚才我看到她的时候她正在读书。39. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuadeD. will be persuaded【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处指被说服，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。40. I wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I _ her call for the last two hours.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. am expectingD. have been expecting【答案】D【解析】查动词时态。句意：我想知道Sally是否丢了我的电话号码。我最后两个小时一直在等她的电话。