1、Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points Unit 2 Robots栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotsdesire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(教材 P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots(1)have a desirefor sth.to do sth.that.（should）d
2、o想得到某物想要做某事想要做某事(2)desire(sb.)to do sth.想要(某人)做某事 desire that.(should)do.渴望做 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots(2019全国卷)Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held by the local gallery,Im writing to express my desire to be a volunteer.得知当地美术馆将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。Disabled people des
3、ire to live a normal life.In other words,they want to live as well as ordinary people do.残疾人渴望过正常的生活。换句话说，他们想跟普通人生活得一样好。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots即学即练单句语法填空We desire that immediate help _(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.I desire _(contact)him for some suggestio
4、ns on improving my listening.(should)be givento contact栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots能力提升一句多译每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于努力的人。Everyone _ while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire n)Everyone _ while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire v)has a desire for successdesires to
5、succeed栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotssympathy n同情(心)(教 材 P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，被一个机器人同情很荒唐。have/feel sympathy for.同情 express ones sympathy 表达某人的同情 out of sympathy 出于同情 in sympathy with.赞成 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsWe should feel symp
6、athy for the disabled rather than make fun of them.我们应该同情残疾人，而不是取笑他们。I am in sympathy with his view that the disabled need respecting.我同意他的观点：残疾人需要尊重。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots能力提升微写作他很同情在这场可怕的事故中父母都丧生的小男孩。He _whose parents were both killed in the terrible accident.出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。_,M
7、rs.Black gave some money to the poor old man.feels great sympathy for the little boyOut of sympathy栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotsfavour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材 P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更聪明，使她的家变得更高雅大气。do sb.a favou
8、r 帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情 in favour of 赞成；主张 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots(全国卷)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour.我写信想告诉你有关我即将到来的暑期计划，也想让你帮我一个忙。I owed him a favour,so I couldnt say no to him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒
9、绝他。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots即学即练单句语法填空English is my _(favour)subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests.So I think that Im qualified for the position.Our products have good fame at home and abroad,deeply_(favour)by customers.Most of them were in favour _ my opinion while David w
10、as against it.favouritefavouredof栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Id appreciate it if you could help me at your convenience.(高级表达)Id appreciate it if you could _at your convenience.do me a favour栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotsaccompany vt.陪伴；伴奏(教材 P11)As he was not allowed to accom
11、pany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不被允许陪克莱尔去商店，托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb.on/at sth.用某物为某人伴奏(2)company n.陪伴；公司 keep pany 陪伴某人 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsWe did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothe
12、s for them and accompanyingthem，which made them very happy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。Id be very grateful if you could accompany me to the police station.如果你能陪我去警察局我将不胜感激。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots即学即练单句语法填空 Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stad
13、ium.He felt it a great honour _(accompany)by the famous pianist Lang Lang.He accompanied his old father _ the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.accompaniedto be accompaniedto栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonel
14、y.(高 级 表 达)_ during the festival,the old lady felt lonely.(with 复合结构)With nobody accompanying her栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotsring up 给打电话(教材 P11)When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当柜台售货员对她很粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯
15、关 Unit 2 Robots(1)call sb.（up）phone/telephone sb.give sb.a call/a ring 打电话给某人(2)call/ring back 回电话(3)ring off/hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂断(4)answer the phone 接电话 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsOn arriving at the airport，he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。I have something
16、 important to say.Please hold on for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots即学即练用介词或副词填空I was about to answer the phone when it was rung_/hung _ last night.As soon as he returns，I will tell him to ring _I have to ring _ now because my friend is waiting for me.offupbackoff栏目导引要点透析讲
17、练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotsturn around 转身；翻转(教材 P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。turn in 上交，交回 turn out 结果是；生产；出席 turn down 拒绝；调小/低 turn up 调高/大；出现 turn on/off 开/关(灯、煤气、水龙头等)turn to 转向；翻到；求助于 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsShe turned around and saw her com
18、panion running toward her out of breath.她转过身来，看见她的同伴气喘吁吁地向她跑来。He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots即学即练用 turn 的相关短语填空Things _ to exactly as the professor had foreseen.The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be _T
19、he moment the bell rang,all the students _their papers immediately.Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.turned outturned downturned inturn up栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots能力提升微写作在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向他人求助。In this case we have no choice,but _turn to others for help栏目导引要点透析讲练互
20、动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotsdeclare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(经典例句)The chairman was about to declare the conference open when there was a failure power.主席正要宣布会议开幕这时停电了。declare sb./sth.to be/as 宣布某人或某事 declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare war(on/against)(向)宣战 declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit
21、2 RobotsThe United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于 1776 年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。He declared against the plan at the meeting，which surprised us all.在会议上他反对这项计划，这使我们都很吃惊。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots即学即练单句语法填空In September 1939，Britain declared war _Germany after Germany invaded Pol
22、and.In 1972,President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year _ Fathers Day in America.能力提升完成句子Seeing that everybody is here,I _(宣布会议开始)on/againstto be/asdeclare the meeting open栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotsenvy vt.忌妒；羡慕 n嫉妒；羡慕(教材 P12)What a sweet victory to be envied by thos
23、e women!受到那些女士的忌妒，是多么甜美的胜利啊！(1)envy sb.(doing)sth.忌妒或羡慕某人(做)某事(2)feel envy at 对感到忌妒或羡慕 with envy 出于忌妒 out of envy 出于忌妒 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsI envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。To be honest,I feel envy at his success.诚实地说，我羡慕他的成功。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots能力提升微写作
24、我们都羡慕他有赚钱的好机会。We all _ to make a profit.他们的英语老师偏袒约翰，这使他成为其他孩子忌妒的对象。Their English teacher favours John，which makes him_envy him the good chancethe envy of the other kids栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotsleave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起(教材 P12)She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会
25、儿”就跑上床。leave behind 留下；遗忘；把抛在后面 leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑 leave sth.as it is 听任某事自由发展 leave for.动身到 leave aside 搁置一边 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsHes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone.他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打扰他。We should learn to love nature,to leave it as it is.我们应该学会热爱大自然，遵循自然。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知
26、能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots即学即练单句语法填空The picture shows that in our society some old people are left _ by their own children like the old man in the picture.I wonder why they left _ such an important question.Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get left _aloneasidebehind栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演
27、练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotsit作形式主语的主语从句(教材 P11)It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It beadj.that 从句”是固定句式，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots(1)It be 形 容 词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important.)that 从句；(2)It be名词短语(a
28、 pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame,an honour,no wonder.)that 从句。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsIts quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.很明显，中国的人口老龄化会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。It is necessary that we(should)get familiar with our working env
29、ironment.我们有必要熟悉我们的工作环境。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots即学即练单句语法填空It is obvious _ he has known the truth._ is a pity that Jane and George cant make it to the party.能力提升微写作在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。_ everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.thatItIt is important that栏目导引
30、要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots地点或时间副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句(教材 P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。引起完全倒装的几种情形：(1)时间、地点、方向副词位于句首；(2)介词短语位于句首；(3)分词、不定式作表语时位于句首。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsAt the foot of the mountain lies their cottage，where they have lived for 50
31、years.山脚下坐落着他们的小屋，在那里他们已经住了 50 年。There stands a church in the east of the city.城东有一座教堂。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots能力提升句式升级(普通表达)There stands an old temple.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.(高级表达)_the Ming Dynasty.(定语从句)(高级表达)_the Ming Dynasty.(分词作定语)There stands an old temple which dates back
32、 toThere stands an old temple dating back to栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robotscant/couldnt have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事(教材 P12)But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Un
33、it 2 Robots(1)have sb.doing 表示“允许或容忍某人做某事”，多用于否定句中，特别是用在 cannot，will not 等之后。(2)have/get sth.done 让某事被做 have sb.to do sth.让某人去做某事 have sth.to do 有事情要做 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 RobotsI cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你
34、必须立刻向她道歉。I wont have you making the same mistake again and again.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots即学即练单句语法填空(2017天津卷)There is no need to worry about.I will have Tom _(pick)you up at the airport.I intended to take up a parttime job,through which I can have my horizons _(broad)He was very funny and had us _(laugh)all the way.to pickbroadenedlaughing栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Robots本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放