1、山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次质量检测试题2020/10第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Pl
2、ay basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
3、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom. B. The library
4、. C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.
5、B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet. 12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 听下面一段
6、对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7、听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free. C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly. 18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs. B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was critic
8、ized by the British media. 19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by rid
9、ing his bike.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文每，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre looking to fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery ,and have an eye for adventure, then theres only one place to be.Here,inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.1.
10、Kilimanjaro Make it to the top of Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and youll be standing at Africas highest point.The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You dont have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanj
11、aro;you just need not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose from. difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment2.Atlas mountains The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal , at 4,165 meters. The
12、res a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountains challenging zones is quite demanding.3. Mount KenyaA long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.Lying just south of the equator, the m
13、ountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.4. Mount MeruMount Meru may forever ex
14、ist in the shadow of its neighbor,Kilimanjaro，butTanzania s second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do. Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves
15、before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A. Its comparatively easy to climb.B. Its Africas second highest mountainC. Its six routes are equally difficult.D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.22. Why do mountaineers cli
16、mb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro? A. To avoid big crowds of climbers .B. To hike with the local Massai.C. To get used to the situation.D. To experience what most people do. 23. Which is the lowest of the four?A. Kilimanjaro. B. Atlas mountainsC. Mount Kenya. D. Mount MeruBLebanese film
17、maker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名）for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.Labaki directed the film Capernaum ,a film about a Syrian refugee (难民)boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. h was nominated for best foreign
18、language film.Labaki wil1 be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented,nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore.”Unlike in th
19、e West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎）at this years Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prizethe third-highest award given at Cannes.The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanons Foreign Minister saidCapernaum pu
20、t a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the countrys rising star power.Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real strug
21、gles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.We can t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing, Labaki said.Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, in
22、cluding awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.24. Where does Labaki come from?A. Syria. B. Kenya. C. Lebanon. D. Mexico.25. What do we know from Labakis words in Paragraph 3?A. Few women directors have been nominat
23、ed in the Oscars.B. She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.C. More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.D. Female directors have problems with their films.26. Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?A. It is the best foreign language film. B. It shows the rising p
24、ower of women.C. It has won the first prize at Cannes. D. It is highly thought of.27. What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A Capernaum. B. The Oscar. C. Roma. D. Best picture. CAs the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years, Ive seen the good, the
25、 bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel.However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports teach kids lessons to become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, have to take risks, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to be
26、have when they loseand when they win.Whether kids play soccer, baseball, football, or cheer, they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another. When my son plays baseball, hes not the only one who needs to play well; he depends on his defense to make the plays in the field. When
27、 my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to
28、work in order to succeed.Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isnt everything; its the only thing” attitude. They have become too much of a refection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses
29、tennis match, her coach reminds her that you learn more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. Were going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body win
30、ning a scholarship to college. Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivated and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.28. What is the authors attitude to youth sports?A. Critical. B. Positive.C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.29. What does Paragraph 2 m
31、ainly talk about?A. What sports the authors kids take.B. What the authors kids do in sports.C. How sports benefit the authors kids.D. How the authors kids continue to play sports.30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Teenagers dont have to win every time.B. Winning is the only
32、 goal for teen players.C. Teenagers should work together to succeed.D. Winning is not the most important in sports.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Youth Sports Build Better AdultsB. Teenagers Suffer from Youth SportsC. Losing Brings More than Winning DoesD. Teenagers Perform Better than A
33、dults in SportsDIn 2016, a team of Japanese scientists found bacteria capable of breaking down and “eating” one of the worlds most popular plastics-polyethylene terephthalate(PET). It was valued as a potential breakthrough at the time. But a new discovery came as a team of British scientists examine
34、d an enzyme(酶) produced by the Japanese bacteria to find out more about its structure. While operating the structure to better understand how it worked, they accidentally created the changed enzyme thats even more efficient at breaking down plastic bottles.The researchers are now working to further
35、improve the enzyme so it can be used on an industrial scale. Its possible that within the next few years there could be an industrially possible process for turning PET into other substances so it can be recycled.The ability to scale up the process will be important. Plastic pollution is fast becomi
36、ng one of the biggest environmental issues of our time. More than 1 million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute. Most of these bottles are made from PET，which can take up to00 years to biodegrade(生物降解), and many are left in the oceans. Over half of global PET waste is not collec
37、ted for recycling and only 7 percent of bottles are recycled into new bottles.Some scientists say the breakthrough, though promising, is nowhere near enough to solve our pollution crisis. These enzymes are not abundantly present in nature. So you would need to produce the enzyme first, then add it t
38、o the PET plastic to degrade it.”This is likely to be a slow process. If you have gone through the trouble of collecting the PET waste, then there are clearly far better ways to recycle it or burn it for energy,” said Wim, head of the Industrial Biotechnology Center. He suggested the use of commerci
39、ally available biodegradable bioplastics would still be a better bet.32. What unexpected discovery did the British scientists make?A. An effective way to deal with plastic waste.B. A potential solution in collecting PET waste.C. The way to understand the structure of enzyme better.D The real value o
40、f the discovery by Japanese scientists.33. What does the underlined phrase “the process” in Paragraph 3 actually refer to?A. The process to find the enzyme.B. The process to make more plastics.C. The process to reduce the PET waste.D. The process to produce kind of new PET.34. What is the problem ab
41、out recycling the PET waste?A. Large quantities of plastic bottles are used.B. Ocean plastic waste is harder to biodegradeC. Most of the PET waste is left without treatment.D. Most of the plastic products are made from PET.35. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The enzyme does not exis
42、t in nature.B. The enzyme has helped to solve the plastic problems.C. Burning plastic waste for energy is now the best way to rid it.D. We have a long way to go to use the enzyme to recycle PET waste.第二节（共5个小题：每个小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giving Your Eyes Regular RestsIm
43、agine such a scene: during the summer vacation, many of us prefer to spend most of our day starting at computer screens. Reading this article means there may be a chance youre looking at one right now. 36. Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens harmful to our ey
44、es.But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sightedwhere your eyesfocuswell only on close objects while more distant objects appear vague. 37. In the shorter term, long viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision problems more no
45、ticeable. 38. eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and can be reduced by: Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.39. Giving your eyesregularrests from looking at the screen .The Optometrists Association of
46、 Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use.40. A. Protecting eyesight by having foods rich in vitamin C.B. Does looking at a computer screen damage your eyes?C. Its a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.D. Having lighting that does no
47、t produceglareon the screen.E. A well-balanced diet also helps you stay at a healthy weight.F. This is especially the case for children , whose eyes are still developing.G. It can also give you what is sometimes known as computer vision symptom.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各
48、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 41 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes in
49、42 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 43 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 44 and click in the filter（滤镜）app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 45 to really enjoy itit all went co
50、ld. Actually Chens real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to 46 others. They find it hard to be 47 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show t
51、heir 48 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 49 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 50 to reality, as they still 51 the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 52 into achieving it 53 fabricating（伪造）it. Being more confid
52、ent, 54 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 55 their life on social media.41. A. orderedB. servedC. offeredD. prepared42. A. cookingB. washingC. settingD. collecting43. A. messyB. arrangedC. casualD. correct44. A. dishesB. restaurantsC. picturesD. tables45. A.
53、 chanceB. choiceC. excuseD. reason46. A. comfortB. pleaseC. inspireD. discourage47. A. independentB. generousC. responsibleD. confident48. A. secretB. realC. peacefulD. healthy49. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. nearly50. A. difficultyB. changeC. guidanceD. harm51. A. questionB. dislikeC. doubtD. fol
54、low52. A. effortB. ambitionsC. feelingsD. money53. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than54. A. identifyingB. acceptingC. persuadingD. amusing55. A. simplifyingB. ruiningC. beautifyingD. worsening第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many great destinations
55、 in the UK. One of 56 is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 57 (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known 58 having the sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 59 (vote) the UKs favori
56、te in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from 60 will lead you to discover Dartmoofs ancient charm!In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 61 (beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you dont mind t
57、he 62 (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from 63 (surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers as well as lots of cafes 64 pubs. Cornwall has its o
58、wn treasures toopretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline and make for the perfect locations to spend those 65 (relax) summer afternoons!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假如你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教Mr. Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 描述事情经过；3. 再次表
59、达感谢。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An urgent call came into Jim Greens bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the beach bar, couldnt find her wallet. She did
60、nt care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash but her wedding ring was inside.Jim, 42, didnt like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours checking the video tapes from 16 different surveillance cameras（监控摄像机）, watching the womans
61、 every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man approached the bench, quickly put something in his pocket, and walked off. Jim posted a clip on the bars Facebook page. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was,” Jim said
62、. Within hours, Jim got a text from 17-year-old Peter. Peter admitted to having taken the wallet and told Jim hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Then he bought
63、 a sandwich.Jim, unsure whether he believed Peter, told the teen to meet him at the docks. There, they got to talking, and Peter revealed that he wasnt getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Jim, a father of two, looked closely at Peter his small height, his ruddy
64、 cheeks and saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.But the risks were high. The police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Peter could be facing a serious crime charge. “I had to help him somehow,” Jim says. The police wanted Jim to bring the teen down to the s
65、tation. Instead, Jim called the police and told them, “Hes going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.” Para 1:Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet. _Para 2: And then a diver popped up._高二英语参考答案听力：15 CCACB 610 ABABC 1115 ABACA 1620 BCAAC阅读理解21-23. A C B 24
66、-27. C A D C 28-31. B C B A 32-35. A D C D七选五B F G A C完形填空41-45 ACBCA 46-50 BDBCB 51-55 DACBC语法填空56. them57. are58. for 59. was voted 60. which61. beaches62. slightly63. being surrounded64. and 65. relaxing 写作第一节 Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 2. Im writing Io thank you for
67、returning my schoolbag.Last Sunday, I left my schoolbag on the playground owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my students ID card, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss. I was informed that my schoolbag was at the schools Lost
68、and Found and it was you who had found my schoolbag. My excitement was truly beyond description at that moment!Please accept my cordial thanks for your help.Yours,Li Hua第二节 Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet. A detective was waiting for them there. A cr
69、owd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Jim grew worried, especially when the detective began questioning Peter, trying to get him to admit keeping the ring. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and
70、 inside was the ring. Cheers broke out in the crowd. When Jim called the wallets owner, she burst into tears. She promptly dropped the charge against Peter for stealing the ring. But it wasnt over for Jim. Hed been troubled about Peter sleeping in the cold woods. Jim knew his home was big enough to
71、give Peter a place to live for a while. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again.部分详解A【语篇解读】本文是 一篇应用文。文章 介绍了非洲四座名山及登山的相关情况。21.A 【解析】归纳总结题。由全文 可知 ，攀登 Kilimanjaro相对较为容易 ，故答案为 A22.C 【解析】细节理韶题。根据文章最后一段 Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themsel
72、ves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro 可知答案为 C。23 . B 【解析】 对比归 纳题。根据四座山的高度对比，确定 Atlas Mountains 高度最低 ，故答案为 B。B【语篇解读】本文是 一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演 Nadine Labaki 及其导演的电影 Capernaum的相关情况。24 . C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Lebanese fil m maker 可知，Nadine Laba 如是黎巴嫩人，故答案为C。25 . A 【解析】 推理判断 题。根据 Labaki 的话可知，她希望今年能有更多
73、的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖 ，并希望今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，所以答案为A 。26.D 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影 获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此知 ，这部电影获得了很高的评价 ，故答案为 D27.C 【解析】代词指代题 。上旬的最后提到了非常受爱的电影 Roma , 然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma , 故答案为 C 。C【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历，启迪我们，运动是塑造和
74、培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.体育运动也教会孩子们去信任和尊重，可知，作者对年轻人的运动态度是积极的。故B项正确。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中Through sports, kids learn how to
75、work in teams, how to take risk, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they loseand when they win.可知，通过体育运动，孩子们所学会的，所以第二段讲的是“运动怎样有利于作者的孩子”，故C项正确。【30题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段第二、三句They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the less
76、ons from losing are even more important. 他们已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。胜利是一个快乐的结果，但是失败的教训更加重要。可知划线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年球员的唯一目标。”故B项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivate and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults. 运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子
77、的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。故A项正确。D【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D本文是一篇说明文。在2016年，一组日本科学家发现了能够分解并“吃掉”世界上最受欢迎的塑料-聚乙烯对苯二酸酯（PET）的细菌。在当时，它被认为是一个潜在的突破。研究人员目前正在努力进一步改进这种酶，使其能够在工业规模上使用。但是用这种酶来回收PET废物，我们还有很长的路要走。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句While operating the structure to better understand how it worked, they accidenta
78、lly created the changed enzyme thats even more efficient at breaking down plastic bottles.可知，英国科学家未料到的发现是找到了处理塑料垃圾的有效方法。故A项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Its possible that within the next few years there could be an industrially possible process for turning PET into other substances so it can be recycled.可
79、知第三段第一句The ability to scale up the process will be important.划线部分的意思是“生产新PET的过程。”故D项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Most of these bottles are made from PET，which can take up to00 years to biodegrade(生物降解), and many are left in the oceans. Over half of global PET waste is not collected for recycling可知，大部分的PET垃
80、圾都没有经过处理。故C项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This is likely to be a slow process. If you have gone through the trouble of collecting the PET waste, then there are clearly far better ways to recycle it or burn it for energy可知，用这种酶来回收PET废物我们还有很长的路要走。故D项正确。七选五本文告诉我们的是我们需要让我们的眼睛正常休息。36.B 根据后文可知谈论的是电脑屏幕是否对我们眼睛的危害。
81、harmful是关键词，与B选项看着电脑屏幕对我们眼睛是否有伤害含义相符。37.F前文中表达的意思是用眼过度导致近视的问题出现。F选项指出问题尤其出现在仍在发育的孩子身上，故F符合常识和句意。38.G第三题处有破折号，破折号具有解释说明作用，破折号后写的是视觉疲劳，头痛，砂眼，视力模糊，均是眼睛出现问题的症状，由G选项“symptom”关键词可知，符合该处。39.A上文提到这些问题只是暂时的且可以减少，三处 应填缓解症状的方式，A选项意思是吃富含维生素C食物可以保护视力，符合该处。40.C前文中大意为在使用电脑时眼睛需要休息。C选项do other tasks符合。听力原文：Text 1M:
82、Kate, dont make noise. This football match is great. W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam. Text 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer but I cant. W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even s
83、peak three languages. You are great. Text 3M: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half. Text 4M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like th
84、e people there. They always made noises. Text 5M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather. W: But its going to be sunny this weekend. Text 6M: Can you give me a ride to the library?W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many cl
85、asses as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the caf down the road. M: Well, Im majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and thats after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Youre a
86、 psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?W: YeahM: Youve got it so easy!Text 7M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning. M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the
87、library. Do you want to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books. M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer. Text 8W: Oh, you look ill. M: I dont feel too good. I must admit. W: Then you shouldn
88、t go to school today. M: Oh, I have to. I cant stay at home today weve got to hand in our geography projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast. W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pa
89、le, and theres a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu. M: I havent got the flu, mom. And Mr. Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it. W: Dont be silly youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail yo
90、u because you are ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I remember. M: Oh well, I suppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell. W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right n
91、ow. Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at
92、the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it?M: Yes, at least thats done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or w
93、ill you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished?M: No. W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to eat.
94、 Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting. Text 10M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in
95、 the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they dont give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every s
96、ix months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously. Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuad
97、or. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbors business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldnt underst
98、and why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.