1、Unit 4 Body languageSection Learning about Language&Using Language栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language重点单词写作词汇1._ adj.错误的；假的 2._ vi.&vt.拥抱 3._ n.等级；军衔4._ n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)5._ n.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转 falsehugrankeasefunction栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language拓
2、展词汇6._ adj.面部的face n脸 7._ adj.主观的subject n主题；对象 8._ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的truth n真实；真理9._ adj.恭敬的respect n尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守 10._ n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的 facialsubjectivetrulyrespectfulanger栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language阅读词汇11.frown vi._ 12.misread vt._ 13.fist n._14.
3、yawn vi._ 15.cassette n._ 皱眉；蹙额读错；误解拳头打呵欠磁带栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language重点短语 1._舒适；快活；自由自在 2._丢脸 3._背对；背弃4._把目光从上移开；不看 5._在大多数情况下 6._以为基础/根据 at easelose faceturn ones back tolook away from.in most casesbase on栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language重点句型1.ev
4、en if 引导让步状语从句：It is possible to“read”others around us,_(即便他们并不想让我们)to catch their unspoken communication.2.不定式作表语：The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smileits function is _(表示快乐和使人放松).3.with 复合结构：_(人们之间的文化差异非常多),it is great to have some similarities in body language.even if they d
5、o not intend for usto show happiness and put With so many cultural differences between people at easepeople栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language Fast-readingRead the text and match the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para.1)AExamples of some universal bodylanguage.Part 2(Paras.26)BB
6、ody language is sometimes moreimportant than spoken language.Part 3(Para.7)CThere are differences in bodylanguage,and its important for us toknow them.答案：BAC栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Why may a person sm
7、ile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment.CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.2If you are not interested in otherstalking,you may _.Alook away from him or yawnBturn toward and look at somethingCfix your attention on the speakerDstand at a little distance with open hands栏
8、目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language3Suppose you are a teacher in America，youll tell yourstudents to _ when others are talking.Aavoid looking at others directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at others栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language4We
9、can infer from the text that _Awe can communicate successfully with others using bodylanguageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand eachother using body languageCwe should try to learn more about other countries customsDall around the world，people express the same idea using thesame
10、 body language答案：14.BABC栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languagemeans 方法，方式(单复数同形)intend for sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事unspokennspknadj.未说出口的；非口语的misreadmIsridvt.(misreadmIsred，misread)读错；误解misread.as 把误解为universaljunIv sl adj.普遍的，广泛适用的栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body langu
11、agefacialfeIladj.面部的functionfknn.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在easeizn.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)put sb.at ease 使舒适，使自在trulytrulIadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地falseflsadj.错误的；假的(反义词：true)angern.怒气；怒火in anger 生气地，愤怒地栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languagelose face 丢脸frownfranvi.皱眉；蹙额turn ones back to
12、 背对fistfIstn.拳头threatenretn v威胁，恐吓up and down 上下波动；来回from side to side 左右来回(摇摆)look away from 把目光从上移开yawnjnvi.打呵欠栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language21 in most cases 在大多数情况下22 roll ones eyes 转动眼球23 likely 在此用作副词，意为“很可能”，修饰其后的动词。24 respectfulrIspektfladj.恭敬的be respectful to sb.对某人
13、尊重/恭敬25 subjectivesbdektIvadj.主观的26 hughvi.&vt.拥抱n拥抱栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language27 rankrkn.等级；军衔28 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事该短语相当于：be pleased to do sth.,would like to do sth.。29 be wrong about sb.误解某人该短语相当于：be mistaken about sb.,misunderstand sb.。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练
14、轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageSHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means ofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.People around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.It ispossible to“read”others around us
15、,even if they do not intendfor us to catch theirunspoken communication.Of course,body language can be misread，but many gestures andactions are universal.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languagethat they might never speak aloud 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰前面的 feelings,wishes and attitudes。even i
16、f they do not munication 是 even if 引导的让步状语从句。The most universal facial expression is,of course,thesmileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.It does not always mean that we are truly happy,however.Smiles around the world can be false，hiding otherfeelings like anger，fear or worry.T
17、here are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.However,the general purpose of smiling is to show goodfeelings.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language动词不定式短语 to show happiness and put people at ease 作表语。hiding other feelings.worry 为现在分词短语作状语。From the ti
18、me we are babies，we show unhappiness oranger by frowning.In most places around the world,frowningand turning ones back to someone shows anger.Making afistand shaking it almost always means that someone is angryand threatening another person.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languagefro
19、wning and turning.someone 是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreementalmost worldwide.Most people also understand that shakingthe head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练
20、轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageHow about showing that I am bored?Looking away frompeople or yawning will,in most cases21,make me appear tobe uninterested.However,if I turn toward and look at someoneor something,people from almost every culture will think that Iam interested.If I roll my eyes22 and
21、turn my head away,I mostlikely23 do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageBeing respectful24 to people is subjective25,based on eachculture,but in general it is probably not a good idea to give ahug26 to a boss or teacher.In almost ev
22、ery culture,it is notusually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank27.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that Iam willing to28 listen.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language过去分词短语 based on each culture 作状语。在 it is probably not a good idea to give a
23、hug.teacher 中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语 to give a hug.teacher 是真正的主语。With so many cultural differences between people,it isgreat to have some similarities in body language.We can oftenbe wrong about29 each other,so it is an amazing thing that weunderstand each other as well as we do!With so many cultural diff
24、erences between people 是 with 复合结构，在句中作让步状语。在句中的结构是：with名词介词短语。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language表达我们的情感身体语言是最强有力的交际方式之一，它甚至常常比口头语言更有力度。世界各地的人们都在表达着他们可能从来都不会大声说出来的各种情感、愿望和态度。“读懂”我们周围其他人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身体语言可能会被误读，但是很多手势和动作是通用的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自
25、学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language最普遍的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们是真的快乐。世界上的微笑可能是假的用来隐藏其他的情绪，比如生气、恐惧或担忧。还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢面子”时，他会用微笑来掩饰它。但是，微笑的一般目的是表达好的情感。从我们还是婴儿的时候开始，我们就通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒。在世界上的大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人都表示愤怒。握拳并将拳头(朝着某人)晃动几乎总是意味着愤怒和威胁另一个人。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language世界上
26、有很多方式来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用点头来表示同意。大多数人也知道摇头表示不同意或拒绝。如何表示我很厌烦呢？在大多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠会使我看上去不感兴趣。但是如果我转身看着某人或某物，几乎每一种文化背景下的人都会认为我(对此人或此物)感兴趣。如果我转动着眼珠并把头扭向一边，很可能是我不相信或不喜欢我所听到的话。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language对人们表示尊重(的方式)因各种文化(的不同)而带有主观性。但是一般来说，拥抱你的老板或老师可能不是一个好主意。几乎在每一种文化里，站得离级别比自己高
27、的人太近通常都不太好。站得有一定的距离并把双手张开表示我愿意倾听。人们之间的文化差异如此多，好在身体语言有一些相似之处。我们可能会常常误解彼此，因此能很好地理解对方真是件令人惊奇的事！栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languagefunction n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转(教材 P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course,thesmileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最
28、普遍的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。(1)perform a function 起作用 have.function 有功能(2)function as.起作用，具有功能栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageThe function of this medicine is to reduce your body fat.这种药的作用就是减少你身体的脂肪。The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。即学即
29、练单句语法填空Although the electricity was cut off，the hospital continued_(function)normally.A library is functioning _ a temporary hospital in anemergency.to functionas栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageat ease 舒适；快活；自由自在；不费力气；放心，轻松(经典例句)When you feel nervous,youd better listen to som
30、elight music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb.at ones ease 使某人放松 take ones ease 休息，放松一下 with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageIn addition，we spent several days in the countryside，whichmade us feel at ease.此外，我们在
31、乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。Before the examination,my teacher wore a bright smile onhis face,putting us at ease.考试之前，老师脸上带着灿烂的笑容，这让我们感到轻松。即学即练单句语法填空We live in an age when more information is available _greater ease than ever before.with栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languagelose face 丢脸；丢面子(经典例
32、句)He felt he lost face when he was blamed on thatoccasion.在那种场合下受到指责，他感到很没面子。(1)make faces/a face 做鬼脸 save ones face 保全面子 face to face 面对面地 in the face of 面对(2)be faced with.面对着栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageDont be afraid to lose face;making mistakes is common.不要害怕丢脸，犯错误是普遍
33、现象。He didnt admit his mistakes in order to save his face inpublic.为了在公众场合下保全面子他不承认错误。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language能力提升一句多译面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。_,they never give up but try theirbest to find a way out.(face v)_,they never give up but try their bestto find a way out.(face v)
34、_,they never give up but try theirbest to find a way out.(face n)Faced with difficultiesFacing difficultiesIn the face of difficulties栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageturn ones back to 背对；背弃(教材 P30)In most places around the world,frowning andturning ones back tosomeone shows a
35、nger.在世界上的大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人都表示愤怒。turn down 拒绝；关小 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn to 转向；求助于 turn up 出现；露面；调高 turn over 打翻；翻阅；反复思考；移交给栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageWith anger and frustration,she turned her back to him.因为愤怒而又沮丧，她转过身背对着他。Why did he suddenly turn his back to your agreement?他
36、为什么突然背弃你们之间的协议？栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language即学即练turn 短语填空I dont understand why John _ Marys kindoffer.He _ my suggestion at the meeting，whichdisappointed me.I cant hear the radio very well,could you _ it _ abit?turned downturned downturnup栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇
37、理解Unit 4 Body languagein most cases 在大多数情况(场合)下(教材 P30)Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.在大多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个呵欠会使我看上去不感兴趣。in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)in case of 万一；在情形时；如果发生 in case 免得；以防 in this/that case 在这/那种情况下栏目导引教材助读解
38、疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageThe news from her is quite reliable in most cases.在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourselfout one day.把钥匙放在邻居家以防某一天你把自己锁在外面。In no case should you give up when in trouble.遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学
39、导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language即学即练case 短语填空We should _ do anything that goes against theinterests of people.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow_ I forget.Youd better take an umbrella _ the rain.Youd better take an umbrella _ it rains.in no casein casein case ofin case栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引
40、语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageeven if 引导让步状语从句(教材 P30)It is possible to“read”others around us,even if theydo not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围其他人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body languageeven if 意为“即使，尽管”，相当于 even though，引导让步
41、状语从句。Even if we cannot agree，we should maintain our contact.即使我们不能达成一致意见，我们也要保持联系。We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rainstomorrow.我们决定明天参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language能力提升微写作(2018天津卷)即使我们输了比赛，我认为与强队对决本身就是一种胜利。I felt that it would be a victory for us _even if we lost the game栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 4 Body language本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
