1、课时分层作业(二)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1Her success was a great encouragement(encourage) to all of us.2Your wife will go shopping this afternoon, and so will my wife.3Would you mind me opening(open) the window to let in some fresh air?4Professor Wang needs two assistants(assistant) to help him do the experiment.5I
2、m going to take a trip to Europe at the end of this month.6I get a lot of enjoyment(enjoy) from my job so I will work harder and make greater progress.7It rained most of the time during the holidays, which was very disappointing(disappoint)8Can you give me some advice on improving the fluency(fluent
3、) in speaking?9He got to know many famous people at that time, some of whom have become his good friends.10Unfortunately, the plane took (take) off an hour late.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AI began learning playing the violin when I was nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teac
4、her until I left high school.Once, Mrs Ghent held a concert for her students.I played near the end of it.After I played a while, I forgot the music.No matter how I tried, I couldnt think of it.So I had to stop and looked at the pianists music.When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my ove
5、rcoat.Mrs Ghent came to comfort me.Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her.I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March.It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform at Carnegie Hall.My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday pr
6、esent.Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on.I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well.I dont remember what Elman played.I only remember that his playing was beautiful.I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been struck by his p
7、erformance, but I dont remember the music he played that night.What I remember most is that Mrs Ghent whispered to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students wh
8、o are in_dread_of making mistakes that if they arent going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉她的学生一个道理，每个人都会犯些错误，即使是很优秀的人。并鼓励学生不要害怕犯错，勇敢一点。1When the concert was over, the writer cried because _Athe concert was such a big successBshe felt sad about her performa
9、nceCshe found she didnt have a gift for musicDno one tried to help her during her performanceB细节理解题。根据第二段的 “No matter how I tried, I couldnt think of it.So I had to stop and looked at the pianists music.” 可知， 作者哭是因为自己在音乐会上表现不佳。2Mrs Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because _Ash
10、e wanted to celebrate her birthdayBshe wanted to let her go to a perfect concertCshe wanted to teach her an important lessonDshe wanted to let her know she really cared about herC推理判断题。根据前文可知作者因为表现不佳而哭，又根据第四段的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白，优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候，因此老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。3By going to the concert, the w
11、riter has most probably learnt that _Athere are no really great performersBeven the best players make mistakesCMischa Elman is not a good performerDMischa Elmans performance cant impress othersB细节理解题。根据第四段的 “What I remember most is that Mrs Ghent whispered to me from time to time that he had forgott
12、en something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.” 可知， 这次听音乐会的经历让作者知道优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。4What does the underlined part “in dread of” in the last paragraph mean?ACareful with.BAfraid of.CAngry at. DInterested in.B词义猜测题。根据“.if they arent going to make a mistake, they will never
13、 play beautiful music.”可猜测作者是对那些“害怕”犯错的学生说的。BSmartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned at school for all children under 15 in France.Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.“I think its a good thing.School is not about being o
14、n your phone.”Paris mum MarieCaroline Madeleine told AFP.“Its hard with kids.You cant control what they see and thats one of the things that worries me as a parent.”There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced
15、 a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for daytoday learning but theyre not allowed to use social media(媒体)Ms Binnion said at first“teachers cheered and students moaned(抱怨)”but now theyre seein
16、g the positives (优势)“They come to school and theyre not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks，”she said.“Its been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen，”she said.Ms Binnion also leads by example
17、and doesnt use her mobile phone in school.“I think anyone can do it if weve done it.”Not everyone agrees with the bans.Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because
18、 its important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas，” she wrote.“Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response (反应) to a 2018 stateofplay.”【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章讨论了
19、澳大利亚学校是否该禁止学生使用手机。5Why did Madeleine welcome the ban?ASchool is for studying.BKids behave badly nowadays.CTeachers find it hard to control kids.DHer kids depend too much on phones.A推理判断题。由第二段中的“School is not about being on your phone”可知，Madeleine认为学校不是玩手机的地方，言外之意就是学校是学习的地方。6What can we learn about t
20、he ban in McKinnon Secondary School?ASome teachers were against it at first.BStudents can now see the good of the ban.CStudents can use their phones at lunch breaks.DTeachers have stopped using phones at school as well.B推理判断题。由第四段中的“this has been a success”和第五段中的“now theyre seeing the positives”可知，学
21、生们起初抱怨，但现在都看到了这一禁令的好处。7What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?AA book. BA notebook.CA learning website.DA kind of computer.D词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Smartphones, tablets and smart watches”和第五段中的“for daytoday learning but theyre not allowed to use social media”可知，划线词应该指的是一种电脑
22、。学生们学习可以用，但是不允许使用社交网络。8What does Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?AIt will disconnect parents and kids.BIt will cause kids to communicate less.CIt will prevent kids being techminded.DIt will make education go back 60 years.C推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，Dr Joanne Orlando认为现在是科技时代，就应该让学生与时代接轨，
23、禁止学生使用手机不符合这个时代的特征。.阅读七选五When we are grownups, its quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through._1_While some peoples high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.And I suppose high school fr
24、iends are the friends youll build the strongest relationships with._2_Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo._3_They understand the most about y
25、ou.High school friends know you better than anyone else.They can just look at you and know how youre feeling.You cannot hide much from them._4_ And theyd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.So even when you dont want to hear it, prepare yourselfbecause theyre not going to stop t
26、rying until youre back to your normal self.They make for the best reunion.Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country.However, with high school friends, its easy to enjoy the time togetheryou can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was.Friendsh
27、ips can be hard to keep._5_AWe could depend on our friends all the time.BThey are with you through your embarrassing stages.CThey can sense something is off when youre the slightest bit strange.DFor me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.EThey build up your selfconfidence
28、to get you through each tough situation.FLets pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.GBut it never seems like hard work with the ones youve known and loved for long.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。1D根据空后的“While some peoples high school friendships gradually end，mi
29、ne.”及“high school friends”可知，此处的内容应是有关作者在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的，故D项符合语境。2B根据下文中的“Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear，your high school friends help you through it all.”可知，朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段，故B项符合语境。3E根据E项中的“build up your selfconfidence”“each tough situation”与上文中的“They tell you that.that hairdo.”
30、的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。4C根据空前的“You cannot hide much from them.”及空后的“And theyd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.”可知，此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。5G本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵。根据空前的“Friendships can be hard to keep.”以及G项中的“But it never seems like hard work”与上文
31、中的“hard”对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项符合语境。.语法填空How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 1._(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.2._(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they a
32、re 3._(interest)I can meet many new 4._(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kindhearted.I believe I will get along well 5._ all of my new classmates.6._ the saying goes, “A friend is 7._(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends wi
33、th others, you should treat 8._ trueheartedly.It is really hard，9._ I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10._(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But its nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be success
34、ful at last.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋忐忑和决心，展示了他丰富的内心活动。1will learn考查时态。这学期我将成为一名高中学生，我很兴奋，因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。可知“学到更多知识”是发生在未来的事情，故用一般将来时，答案为will learn。2Especially考查副词。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式，故答案为Especially。句意：尤其是，我可以学到更多的英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。3interesting考查形容词。空格处作表语，说明句子主语的性质，要用形容词，故用interesting，意为“有趣的”。4frie
35、nds考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语，空格前面又有many修饰，friend是可数名词，要用复数形式，故答案为friends。5with考查介词。get along well with是固定搭配，意为“与相处融洽”，故答案为with。句意：我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。6As考查定语从句。As the saying goes意为“常言道，俗话说，正如谚语所说”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作goes的宾语，意为“正如”。句意：俗话说，“得朋友难，失朋友易”。7easier考查比较级。根据句中的“than found”可知答案要用比较级，故用easier。8them考查代词。联系上文的“If you want to make friends with others”可知空格处指代的是friends，空格处作treat的宾语，要用宾格，故答案为them。句意：如果你想跟别人交朋友，你就要真心实意地对待他们。9but考查连词。真心实意对待别人真的很难，但是我会努力去做。前后分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。10to study考查非谓语动词。在“It is adj.不定式”结构中，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故答案为to study。句意：我觉得紧张，因为我听说，在高中学习很难。