1、Section Discovering Useful Structures动词-ing形式作宾语和表语1.动词-ing形式作宾语【观察思考】I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes.我快速低下头避免直视他的眼睛。A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman of the Year”for beingBritains oldest full-time employee.一位90岁的老人作为英国最年长的全职员工被授予“年度女士”称号。The squirre
2、l was lucky that it just missed being caught.这只松鼠很幸运,刚才没有被抓住。Doctors suggest not eating junk food to stay healthy.医生建议不要吃垃圾食品来保持健康。Do you mind me/my taking photos here?你介意我在这拍照吗?【探究总结】(1)有些动词或短语动词如finish、enjoy、avoid、practise、cant help等只接-ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式。(2)_后面一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。(3)用作宾语的动词-ing形式如果表示被动意义,
3、那么应该使用being done。(4)作宾语的动词-ing形式可以和_连用,表示否定意义。(5)作宾语的动词-ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语,表示动作行为的实施者。逻辑主语一般用形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或者代词宾格。(6)有些动词既可以接动词-ing形式作宾语,又可以接不定式作宾语,但表示的意义不同,常见如下:介词notrememberdoing记得做过某事to do记得要做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事to do忘记要做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事to do遗憾要做某事stopdoing停止正在做的事情to do停下来去做另一件事meandoing意味着做某事to d
4、o打算做某事后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语动词建议完成多练习 suggest,finish,practise避免错过少延期 avoid,miss,put off/delay喜欢想象别禁止 enjoy,imagine,forbid许可否定提建议 permit,deny,advise考虑原谅多感激 consider,forgive,appreciate介意冒险可抵制 mind,risk,resist逃避幻想要坚持 escape,fancy,keep推迟讨论早提及 postpone,discuss,mention不喜欢承认即允许 dislike,admit,allow情不自禁是短语 cant
5、 help【应用实践】单句语法填空。Would you mind my _(close)the window?It is a bit cold.I still remember _(take)to the Summer Palace when I was a little child.Missing the bus means _(wait)for another hour.By _(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.As a new driver,I have t
6、o practise _(park)the car in my small garage again and again.She is afraid of _(laugh)at every time she answers questions.答案:closingbeing takenwaitingeatingparkingbeing laughed2.动词-ing形式作表语【观察思考】Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible,but her job today is to clean the meeting room.她
7、的工作是保持讲演厅尽可能地干净,但是今天她的工作是打扫会议室。The problem is quite puzzling.Im puzzled about it.这个问题相当令人困惑,我对它感到困惑不解。What worries me most is her staying up every night.最让我担心的是她每晚都熬夜。【探究总结】(1)动词-ing形式作表语,用于描述_的内容,表示经常性、一般性的动作;动词不定式也可以作表语,表示某一次具体的动作。(2)使人产生某种情绪或感觉的动词如puzzle、disappoint、excite、interest、surprise、inspir
8、e、move等的-ing形式作表语,表示主语具有的性质或状态,相当于一个形容词,意为“_”;这些动词的-ed形式作表语,意为“感到的”。主语令人的(3)作表语的动词-ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语,表示动作行为的实施者。逻辑主语一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。【应用实践】完成句子。这部电影听起来很感人,但是看过之后我们觉得失望。The film sounded very,but after seeing it we felt.真正的问题是理解顾客的需要。The real problem isof the customers.让我不安的是他对任何事情都不感兴趣。What makes me upset isanything.她现在的任务是给孩子们做晚餐。Her present task isfor children.答案:moving;disappointedunderstanding the needshis losing interest into cook dinner
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