1、吉林四平市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（9）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M: Excuse me, madam.W: Yes?M: Would you mind letting me take_1_look in your bag? W: Well, Im afraid I certainly do mind, if its all the same_2_you. Now go away. Hey, taxi! Ive got a train _3_(catch)M: Im sorry. Im just t
2、rying to do my job but Im afraid youre making_4_rather difficult. However, I must insist on seeing_5_you have in your bag.W: And what do you expect to find in there? Jewels?M: Madam, if theres_6_that doesnt belong to you, you can leave right away and Ill apologize for the_7_(convenient) W: Oh, very
3、well. There you are.M: Thank you. And ten mens watches?W: Yes. I get very nervous_8_I dont know the time. M: I see you smoke a lot, too, madam. Fifteen cigarette lighters?W: Yes, Im rather a_9_(heavy )smoker. And. and I happen to collect lighters.M: I bet you do, madam. Well, Im afraid Im going to h
4、ave to ask you to come_10_with me.W: How dare you! I .1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.a2.to3.to catch4.it5.what6.nothing7.inconvenience8.if9.heavy10.along【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother always says that Im born to dance ballet. But that September when
5、 I was in a ballet class and went to do a turn, something just happened. I heard it and I surely 11 it. I went right to a doctor and got an X-ray examination, which 12 a lot of damage to my knee a(n) 13 injury for a dancer. I had to have a(n) 14 .Everything had been going so well and now I had this
6、huge injury. Dance was my life, but 15 , I wasnt going to be able to do it for a year or 16 never again. My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 17 a battle against cancer at that time. He showed me how to make it through a 18 situation. I thought that if he could do that, I could handle
7、this, too. 19 my operation, I had great difficulty walking, but I knew that if I really worked hard, my injury would heal.Several months later, I definitely wasnt at my strongest, but I could 20 a class. The dancing I did was 21 at first moves that my knee could handle. Once we started practicing in
8、 the fall, I was beginning to feel like myself 22 . One day, I 23 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld. I thought it must be a(n) 24 because he is very famous in the ballet world. But it wasnt. He 25 me and taught me a lot of things. At l8, I had a solo performance! It was a big 26 . I wa
9、s so excited and felt like a real ballerina. After the 27 , Eliot said, “You know, you have a(n) 28 and you are also made of steel.” That, coming from him, was the 29 compliment (赞美) I have ever received. Id like to think that 30 my injury made me strong. 11. A. touchedB. acceptedC. brokeD. felt12.
10、A. pointedB. saidC. readD. showed13. A. necessaryB. deadlyC. practicalD. important14. A. holidayB. cryC. operationD. test15. A. in timeB. all of a suddenC. at presentD. once in a while16. A. possiblyB. luckilyC. surprisinglyD. hardly17. A. leadingB. fightingC. losingD. inventing18. A. wonderfulB. di
11、fficultC. positiveD. heavy19. A. AfterB. DuringC. AtD. Over20. A. set outB. take upC. break intoD. get through21. A. basicB. quickC. formalD. hard22. A. beforeB. thenC. againD. too23. A. stoleB. borrowedC. facedD. checked24. A. mistakeB. opportunityC. problemD. task25. A. heldB. obeyedC. encouragedD
12、. received26. A. surpriseB. secretC. successD. position27. A. speechB. performanceC. competitionD. match28. A. giftB. chanceC. luckD. exercise29. A. simplestB. deepestC. greatestD. smartest30. A. dealing withB. letting outC. setting upD. turning to【参考答案】11-15 DDBCB16-20 ABBAD21-25 ACDAC26-30 CBACA（每
13、小题1.5分）阅读理解。About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead，they receive their elementary (初等) and high school education by working at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public“cyberschools”，and that is ab
14、out twice as many as two years ago.The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
15、Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Whatever
16、the judgment of cyberschools，they are getting more and more popular.For example，a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall.It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.Children get free equipment for their online e
17、ducation.This includes a computer，a printer，books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Penn
18、sylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at their graduation.本文讲述了美国很多年轻人不去学校学，而是在家参加网络学习。教育家对网络学校持不同的看法。有些教育家认为很难知道网络学习质量的好坏。有些教育家认为网络学习可按学生自己的速度进行，且不用坐车去上学。不管怎样，网络学习越来越受欢迎。13What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?AThey have to t
19、ake long bus rides to school.BThey study at home rather than in classrooms.CThey receive money from traditional public schools.DThey do well in traditional school programs.答案：B。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一、二句可知，学生不用去学校而是在家里通过电脑学习。14What is a problem with cyberschools?ATheir equipment costs a lot of money.BThey g
20、et little support from the state government.CIt is hard to know students progress in learning.DThe students find it hard to make friends.答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话可知：很难知道网络学习的好坏。15Cyberschools are getting popular because_.Athey are less expensive for studentsBtheir students can work at their own speedC
21、their graduates are more successful in societyDthey serve students in a wider age range答案：B。细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话可知，网络学习的好处是学生可按自己的速度进行。16We can infer that the author of the text is_.Aunprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsBexcited about the future of cyberschoolsCdoubtful about the quality of c
22、yberschoolsDdisappointed at the development of cyberschools答案：A。推理判断题。综观全文可知，作者客观地描述了网络学习的优缺点，由此可知作者对网络学校并不含偏见。阅读理解。A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct(不同的) species.The discovery was made by
23、researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephantsthe Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列)from two fossils (化石), mamm
24、oths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant a
25、nd the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.There has long been debate in the scientific community tha
26、t the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants sig
27、nificant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look s
28、o different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units
29、for conservation purposes. Since 1950, all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先) for conservation purposes.”本文讲述了一项新的科学发现：通过对非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象DNA的鉴
30、定，科学家们得出结论：它们是两种不同的物种。我们要保护这些珍稀动物。1One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of _Athe Asian elephant Bthe forest elephant Cthe savanna elephant Dthe mastodon elephant 答案：D。细节理解题。由第3段第一句话“.two fossils，mammoths and mastodons.”可知D项正确。2The underlined word “divergence”in Paragraph 4 means “_
31、”Aevolution Bexhibition Cseparation Dexamination 答案：C。词义猜测题。科学家门一直在证明非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是两种不同的物种，他们之间的分歧使科学家们大为惊讶。3The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants _.ADNA Bheight Cweight Dpopulation答案：A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA”可知。4What are
32、 Alfred Rocas words mainly about?AThe conservation of African elephants.BThe purpose of studying African elephants.CThe way to divide African elephants into two units.DThe reason for the distinction of African elephants.答案：A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段“.for conservation purposes”可知A项正确。5Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ANaturalists Beliefs about ElephantsBAmazing Experiments about ElephantsCAn Unexpected Finding about ElephantsDA Long Scientific Debate about Elephants答案：C。主旨大意题。全文讲述了关于非洲大象的一项意外的发现。