1、Period 2 Using language1.To get the basic sentence structures of English and analyze the structures of sentences;2.To write and talk about a school story in the right sentence structures.Learning aimsLeading-inRevision:Review the reading passage“My First Day at Senior High”and retell what happened t
2、o Meng Hao on that day.Match the sentences that share the same structures.1.I saw a white-haired man.2.I replied.3.He gave me a smile.4.I breathed deeply.5.I looked at them in panic.6.I was embarrassed.7.His words made me a lot more relaxed！a.He was friendly.b.The exam made me quite nervous.c.I pass
3、ed him a book.d.She agreed.e.He wrote a long letter.f.He talked loudly.g.She looked after her sister patiently.edcfgabWhat makes a sentence?Modifiers主语（S）谓语（V）宾语（O）表语（P）补语（C）状语（A）定语（Attrib）Main elements1.I saw a white-haired man.2.I replied.3.He gave me a smile.4.I breathed deeply.5.I looked at them
4、 in panic.6.I was embarrassed.7.His words made me a lot more relaxed.Examples主谓宾 SVO 主谓 SV 主谓宾宾 SVOO主谓状 SVA主谓宾状 SVOA主（系）表 SP主谓宾补 SVOC Basic sentence structures1.语用功能基本句型体现了英语句子的变化,是人们在日常交流中最基本的表达方式。2.七种基本句型1 Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)e.g.The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。2 Subject(主语)+V
5、erb(谓语)+Object(宾语)e.g.Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.不及物动词及物动词当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。3 Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)e.g.This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(I replied.)(I saw a white-haired man.)(I was embarrassed.)4 Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Adverbial(状语)(I breathed deeply.)
6、e.g.The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。5 Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)+Adverbial(状语)(I looked at them in panic.)e.g.We are going to attend the meeting at 3 p.m.我们打算参加下午三点的会议。6 Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object(直接宾语)e.g.Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
7、她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。7 Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)+Complement(补语)e.g.You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(He gave me a smile.)(His words made me a lot more relaxed.)3.注意事项(1)常见的能跟双宾语的及物动词give,tell,teach,write,bring,lend,hand,show,offer,send,pay,pass,allow,return等词后的间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。
8、*Please hand him a book!=Please hand a book to him!请递给他一本书!buy,do,get,fetch,save,make,sing,choose等词后的间接宾语可转换为介词for的宾语来表示。*His father bought him a bike.=His father bought a bike for him.他的父亲给他买了一辆自行车。ask,answer,take,cost等词无法改变结构形式。*The car cost me 2,000 yuan for the repair.这次修车花了我两千元。(2)系动词大全状态系动词,用来
9、表示主语状态,只有be(am,is,are,was,were,been,being)一词。持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay。*He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。表像系动词,用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look。*He seems(to be)very sad.他似乎很难过。4.感官系动词,主要有feel,smell,sound,taste。*This flower smells very sweet.这种花闻起来很香。5.变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,主
10、要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come。*He went mad after that accident.那次事故后他疯了。【即学即练】指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型(1)I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside.()(2)All this will be interesting and good for my health.()(3)In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.()(4)I can hear birds sing
11、ing in the green trees.()(5)The best fish swim near the bottom.()SVOASVPSVOSVOCSVA基本句型主谓 SV 主谓宾 SVO 主谓宾宾 SVOO主（系）表 SP主谓状 SVA主谓宾状 SVOA主谓宾补 SVOC体现英语句子的变化，是人们在日常交流中最基本的表达方式。七种基本句型基本用法Exercise1.选出含有相同基本句型的句子(1)The match became very interesting.(2)Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.(3
12、)They call me Lily sometimes.(4)Every night he heard the noise upstairs.(5)I gave him a hand.a.They have had supper.b.They went out for a walk yesterday.c.Everything here is expensive.d.I showed her my pictures.e.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_caebd2.单句写作(1)收到你的来信我很高兴。(主语+系动词+表语)_.
13、(2)他们把门漆成绿色。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补)_ _.(3)在业余时间我喜欢听音乐。(主语+谓语+宾语)_.(4)在我18岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)_ _ _.I am pleased to hear from youThey painted the door greenIn my spare time I enjoy listening to music and collecting stampsOn my 18th birthday,my father bought me a new bikeThere is no such thing as a great talent without great will-power.Balzac 没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。巴尔扎克
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