2022届高中英语人教版一轮课时天天练（三十四）　选择性必修第四册 UNIT3　SEAEXPLORATION WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时天天练(三十四)选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration.阅读理解A2021山东省烟台市高三模拟TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear, whichoriginatedfrom1965, isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect, thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater, whetherintheocean, inlakesorrivers, orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldiff

2、erentcategories.Thecontestin2019hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture, Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingiceber

3、gs.Thephoto“LastDawn, LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna (金枪鱼) trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”，apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.

4、Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive, henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout, hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesntunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing, butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidntwinthe“Portrait”category, hisp

5、hoto, titled“AngrySeahorse”，isquitestriking.Thecloseupshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup (secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginkneehighwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite, alongwiththestories

6、behindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.1WhichisntsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?AThecryingdolphin.BSavingtheelephant.CThedancinglemonshark.DKissingthewhale.2Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?AArts.BLiterature.CDocumentary.DEducation

7、.3Whatisthephoto“LastDawn, LastGasp”aimedtotellus?AAtunaishardtoshoot.BWeshouldprotectoceananimals.CDivingearlyinthemorningispainful.DTherearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.4Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”？ATheOctopusisendangered.BPhototakingshouldbeserious.CThephotographerhasasenseofhumor

8、.DThephotographerisconcernedabouttheOctopus.B2021山东省烟台市高三模拟考试Ifyouveeverbeenonafishingboat, youveprobablyseencrowdsofbirdsfollowingit, hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusethosebirdsbehaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses (信天翁) inIndianoceans.Weighi

9、ngonly42grams, thedevicesincludedaGPS, whichenabledthemtodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalsemittingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite, sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirdsandthustheradaremittingboatsinrealtime.Thescientiststhencrosscheckedthatdataagainsttheknownlocat

10、ionsofboats, collectedfromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves, calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem (AIS).Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds“loggers”detectedradarsignals, andthereforeaboat, butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallogmeaningthatthevehicleshadlikely

11、switchedofftheirAISsomethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboatmonitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishingoperationsdonttargetthebirds.Fortunately, such_a_task_wouldbedifficult.Aroundfishingboats, youcanfindhundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround.

12、Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway.Soitsnotreallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird.Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats.Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappeningwithsuccessillegalboatsdontnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmigh

13、tbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.5Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?ATheirfeedingpatterns.BTheirsenseofdirection.CTheirgreedybehaviors.DTheirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.6ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS?AToseekmorefishes.BTohaveitmista

14、kenforanother.CToavoidbeingdetected.DTosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself.7Whatdoes“suchatask”inParagraph6referto?AIdentifyingbirdswithloggers.BMonitoringillegalboats.CTrackingradarsignalsautomatically.DFishingillegally.8Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AAIS: anEffectiveSystemtoLocateBoatsBHumansAreGo

15、odatDiscoveringBirdsNatureCDataLoggersHelpFishermenGetaGoodHarvestDScientistsUseBirdstoTrackIllegalFishingOperations.七选五2021山东省潍坊市高三模拟WaterSkiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveathrillingadventureeverytimeyougooutonthewater._1_However, onceyoudo,waterskiingisaspor

16、tyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater._2_Everywaterskierneedswaterskisthesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse, noonecanwaterskialone, soyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youan

17、deveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski._3_Afteryouhavetheboat, thepeople, andtheskis, youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing, youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou._4_Theobse

18、rverridesintheboat, butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Onceyougetgoingandareabletowaterskiwithease, youwilldiscoverthattherearemanydifferenttypesofwaterskiing.Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing, butyoumaywanttocheckoutsomeofthesemorespecializedtypesofwater

19、skiing._5_AYouneedaboat, naturally.BIttakesalittlepatiencetolearn.CTheideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.DYourskitipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.EBeforeyoustartwaterskiing, thereareafewsuppliesyoullneed.FOfyourtwohelpersyouneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.GIntrickskiing, thewaterskierattemptsgy

20、mnasticliketrickswhilewaterskiing.应用文写作2021山东省齐鲁名校高三检测假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Dylan对中国的大熊猫很感兴趣，写邮件向你询问大熊猫的有关情况，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1表示高兴；2简要介绍大熊猫；3邀请他去动物园参观。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_课时天天练(三十四)选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的“年度最佳水下摄影师”大赛，并对几幅获奖或有代表性的作品和其摄影师进行了详细的介绍。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段“T

21、heUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear, whichoriginatedfrom1965, isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect, thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater, whetherintheocean, inlakesorrivers, orevenswimmingpools.起源于1965年的年度水下摄影师是英国一年一度的比赛，正如你所料，比赛的焦点是在水下拍摄的照片，无论是在海洋、湖泊还是河流，甚至是游泳池。”可知参加年度水下摄影师大赛所拍的照片需要在

22、水下，所以“B.Savingtheelephant”不是。故选B。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章主题：介绍了英国的“年度最佳水下摄影师”大赛，并对几幅获奖或有代表性的作品及其摄影师进行了详细的介绍。所以应该出自网站的艺术板块，故选A。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段“ThephotoLastDawn, LastGaspbyPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethis

23、pictureofatuna(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.意大利摄影师PasqualeVassallo拍摄的最后黎明，最后一口气获得了年度海洋保护摄影师奖，瓦萨洛先生说他一大早就去潜水，拍摄这张金枪鱼被困的照片，当时渔民正在收网。”可知这张照片是关于海洋生物的，所以这张照片想告诉我们：我们应该保护海洋动物，故选B。4答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesntunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing, butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorl

24、dCup.”通过摄影师对章鱼的调侃，可知摄影师是很有幽默感的。故选C。B【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文。文章通过讲述科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在鸟身上安装追踪器，追踪仪器探测不到的非法捕鱼的渔船。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，科学家利用信天翁追逐渔船的特点去定位渔船。故选D。6答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“thevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAISsomethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations”可知，一些渔船非法从事捕捞活动时，为了不被检测到而关闭AIS系统。故

25、选C。7答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdonttargetthebirds.”以及第六段的内容可知，划线部分指的是渔民识别并攻击信天翁，因为后文中提到跟着渔船的鸟太多，要从中找出某一只鸟并不容易。故选A。8答案与解析：D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在鸟身上安装追踪器，追踪仪器探测不到的非法捕鱼的渔船，故选D。.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑水运动，包括其准备工作和具体操作过程。1答案与解析：B本段对滑水运动做了概括性介绍。空白前句表明滑水运动刺激好玩，空白后则用However表

26、转折，引出了“一旦学会，就可尽情享受”，B选项“这学习起来需要一些耐心”与后句可以形成转折的逻辑关系，句意上也顺承得比较自然，符合文意。故选B项。2答案与解析：E本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白处位于段首，E选项“在开始滑水之前，有一些东西需要准备”涵盖了这一段落主题，适合作为段首句总领本段。故选E项。3答案与解析：A本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白前面已经提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，从后句内容“youhavetheboat, thepeople, andtheskis”来看，第三项准备工作应该就是船，A选项“自然，你需要一艘船”完美切合，符合文意。故选A项。4答案与解析：F本段讲述首次滑

27、水须知事项。空白前句指出“第一次滑水，可能你要么希望有专业人士指导，要么有玩过的朋友愿意教你”，F选项“对于你的两个助手来说，一个要驾驶船只，另一个要负责观察”可以与后句中的observer和driver对应起来，符合文意。故选F项。5答案与解析：G本段讲述常规的滑水之外还有其他类型的滑水运动。空白前句表明“大多数人只玩过常规滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水类型”，G选项“在花式滑水中，滑水者会做出一些类似体操动作的花式动作”顺承前句句意，列举出了一种特色的滑水类型，符合文意。故选G项。.应用文写作参考范文：DearDylan, Imquitedelightedyouareinter

28、estedinpandasbecauseweChineseregardthemasournationalpride.Ingeneral, pandasmainlyfeedonbambooandareprotectedbylawduetothedecreaseinpopulation.Moreover, theyaresolovedbyforeignpeoplethatafewpandashavebeengivenasgiftstostrengthentherelationshipwithothercountries.Uptonow, theirpopularityhasbeenrisingdramaticallyaroundtheworld, attractingthousandsofvisitorstoChinaeveryyear.Giventheopportunity, Iammorethanhappytotakeyoutothezootoseethem.Waitingforyourreply.Your，LiHua