1、Section Learning about Language&Using LanguageUnit 1 Women of achievement栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement重点单词写作词汇1._ n.观众；听众；读者 2._ n.突发事件；紧急情况3._ n.一代；一辈 4._ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 audienceemergencygenerationmodest栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achieveme
2、nt拓展词汇5._ vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n参考；参照；涉及 6._ n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的 7._ vt.计划；打算intention n打算 8._ n决心；果断determine v决心；下决心determined adj.有决心的；坚决的refersicknessintenddetermination栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement9._ n仁慈；好意kind adj.亲切的；仁慈的 10._ adj.考虑周到的consideration n考虑；体谅cons
3、ider v考虑 11._ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n发表；递送 kindnessconsideratedeliver栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement阅读词汇12.career n _13.rate n _ 重点短语1._蔑视；瞧不起 2._查阅；参考；谈到 3._碰巧；凑巧 事业；生涯比率；速度look down upon/onrefer toby chance栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women o
4、f achievement4._(偶然)遇见；碰见5._引起某人的注意 6._照料；喜欢；想要 7._为而准备；专供使用的 8._继续；坚持 come acrosscatch ones eyecare forbe intended forcarry on栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement重点句型1.not.until.句型：_(直到我才有了答案)one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women o
5、f China.2.“It hit/hits sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”：Suddenly _(我突然想到)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.I did not know the answer untilit hit me栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement3.“Itis/was被强调部分that/who.”强调句型：Further reading made me realize that _(
6、是苦干、决心和她善良的天性)got her into medical school.4.Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事？：_(为什么不在医学院学习)like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？it was hard work andWhy not study atmedical collegedetermination as well as her gentle nature that栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementRead the text
7、 carefully and choose the best answer.1Whats the main idea of the text?AWays to cut the death rate of babies.BA brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi.CWhy Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor.DLin Qiaozhi had a great effect on the writer.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement2Which
8、of the following wasnt Lin Qiaozhis quality?AFashionable.BDetermined.CHardworking.DConsiderate.3What is Lin Qiaozhis small book about?AIt is about how to decrease the death number of babies.BIt is about how to choose a suitable subject.CIt is about how to care for motherstobe.DIt is about how to lea
9、rn medicine well.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement4What did the writer decide to choose when she went to university?AEnglish.BBiology.CMedicine.DChemistry.答案：14.BAAC栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementcarry on 继续；坚持by chance(by accident)碰巧；凑巧c
10、ome across(偶然)遇见；碰见specialistspelIst n专家；专科医生careerkrIn.事业；生涯catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意(eye 需用单数)栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementratereItn.比率；速度at a rate of 以比率/速度care for 照顾；非常喜欢care about 关心，关怀sicknesssIknIs n疾病；恶心intendIntendvt.计划；打算be intended for 是为而准备的emergencyImdnsI
11、n.突发事件；紧急情况reach v与取得联系栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementgenerationdenreInn.一代；一辈determinationdItmIneInn.决心；果断nature n本性，性格kindnesskaIndnsn.仁慈；好意out of kindness 出于好意considerationknsIdreInn.考虑；体谅considerateknsIdrtadj.考虑周到的栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women o
12、f achievementdeliverdIlIvvt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事of ones own 属于某人自己的(通常作后置定语)on ones own 独自一人(通常作状语)栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement【核心素养链接】林巧稚，1901 年 12 月 23 日出生于福建省思明县鼓浪屿，毕业于协和医科大学。她在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究
13、中做出了许多贡献，是中国妇产科学的主要开拓者、奠基人之一。林巧稚曾带领医务人员深入城乡，考察妇女和儿童的疾病，主编了家庭卫生顾问、家庭育儿大全等书。1983 年 4 月 22 日，林巧稚在协和医院逝世。遗嘱中她将个人毕生积蓄的 3 万元人民币捐给医院托儿所，她的骨灰被撒在故乡鼓浪屿的大海中。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementWHY NOT CARRY ONHER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English,biology,and chemistry at school，but which o
14、ne should I choose to study at university?I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.本句使用了“not.until”结构；when I sat down.women of China 是 when 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 one evening。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of ach
15、ievementBy chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.One of them caught my eye.It was a smal
16、l book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sickness.Why did she write that?Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?I looked carefully at the text and realized
17、 that it was intended10 for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement过去分词短语 called Lin Qiaozhi 在此作后置定语，修饰 a doctor;a specialist in womens diseases 是 Lin Qiaozhi 的同位语。It seemed that.意为“好像”，是固
18、定句式。由 as well as连接的两个现在分词短语 travelling abroad to study 和 writing books and articles 作状语。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement现在分词短语 explaining how.caring for babies 作后置定语，修饰 a small book;how to cut.caring for babies 为“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，作 explaining 的宾语。that Lin Qiaozhi thought ne
19、eded this advice 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 women,that 在从句中作主语；Lin Qiaozhi thought 是从句中的插入语。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementSuddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.That was a generation when girlseducation was always placed se
20、cond to boys.Was she so much cleverer than anyone else？Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.What made her succeed later on was the kindnessand considerationshe showed to all her patients.There was story
21、after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement本句使用了“it hit sb.从句”句型，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。此处真正的主语 how difficult it was.at that time 中 it 也是形式主语，真正的主语
22、是不定式短语 to get.at that time,for 引出不定式短语的逻辑主语 a woman。when girls education.to boys是 when 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a generation(表示时间)。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementit was hard work.that got her into medical school 是强调句型，此处强调句子的主语 hard work and determination as well as her gentle n
23、ature。What made her succeed later on 是 What 引导的主语从句，What 在从句中作主语。she showed to all her patients 为省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故可省略。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementBy now I could not wait to find out more about her.I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her w
24、hole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered.By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my st
25、udies，prepare for the university entrance examinations,and.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement为什么不继续她的高尚事业？上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但上大学我该选择哪一科呢？直到一天晚上我坐在电脑旁对中国的伟大女性做一些研究时，我才有了答案。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。她 1901 年出
26、生，1983 年去世。似乎她一直忙于自己选择的事业，出国留学，写书和文章。其中一本介绍从怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率的小书引起了我的注意。她给出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法以保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写那本书呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这个建议呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。或许她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生吧。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难啊。那可是一个女孩子受教育总是落后于男孩子(受教育)的年代。难道她比
27、别人聪明得多？进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。后来，她对所有病人表现出的友好和体贴使她走向了成功。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。反而她确保了大约五万名婴儿被安全接生。这个时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的高尚工作呢？对我来说，现
28、在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，而且栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementlook down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起(教材 P4)Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementlook after 照看 look forward to 期望 look into 调查 look through 翻阅 look up
29、查找；向上看；好转 look up to 仰视；崇拜栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementWe shouldnt look down upon the people who are in rags.我们不应该瞧不起那些衣衫褴褛的人。A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已经成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement即学
30、即练用 look 的相关短语填空You must keep it in mind that you shouldnt _anyone whatever they wear.(2019全国卷)I am _ hearing from you as soon as possible.It is not a good idea for us to _ every new word we come across while reading.look down uponlooking forward tolook up栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 W
31、omen of achievementrefer to 提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把称作；指的是(经典例句)The term“Arts”usually refers to humanities and social sciences.Arts 一词通常指人文和社会科学。(1)refer to.as.把称作(2)reference n.言及，提及；参考；查阅 栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement一词多义写出下列句中 refer to 的含义If you dont know the exact meani
32、ng of the word,you may refer to the dictionary._ When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring toyou._As far as I know,he is referred to as a living Lei Feng._ Now that the boy has been punished,please dont refer tothat matter again._查阅指的是把称作提及栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women
33、 of achievement即学即练单句语法填空The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _(refer)books while the magazines serve as reading materials.He insisted that the matter _(refer)to at the meeting be dealt with without delay.referencereferred栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementcome a
34、cross(偶然)遇见；碰见；发现(教材 P6)By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。come out 长出来；出版；结果是 come to 达到；谈到 come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及 come up with 想出，提出 When it comes to.当谈到栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women
35、of achievementWhile walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadnt seen for years.当我在大街上走的时候，我偶然遇到了戴维，我好多年没见过他了。When it comes to the Internet,he is always very excited.当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting.在会议上他提出了一条好建议。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 W
36、omen of achievement能力提升一句多译在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。On my way to the museum,I _ one of my teachers.On my way to the museum,I met one of my teachers _came acrossby chance栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementintend vt.计划；打算(教材 P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that
37、it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to do 为了做 be intended for 专门为而设计的；专供使用的(3)intention n.用意；目的；意图栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导
38、引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementIm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join/joining a Dragon Boat Training Camp.我写信是想告诉你我的令人兴奋的暑假计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松
39、闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement即学即练单句语法填空Mothers Day is coming.I will make a card which is intended _ my mother.They intended the plan _(put)into practice within this year.He left England with the _(intend)of travelling in Africa.forto be putintention栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1
40、Women of achievement能力提升一句多译设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。The program,_,was set up.(定语从句)The program _,was set up.(过去分词作定语)which was intended to help the homelessintended to help the homeless栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementdeliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(教材 P6)There was story after
41、 story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementdeliver sth.to 投递/运送某物给 deliver a speech 发表演说 be deli
42、vered of a babygive birth to a baby 生孩子It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning.你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。The nurse delivered the twins safely last night.昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对孪生儿。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement能力提升微写作被邀请在会议上发表演说我感到莫大的荣幸。I feel
43、 highly honoured to _ at the meeting.be invited to deliver a speech栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementcarry on 继续；坚持(教材 P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的高尚工作呢？carry on with sth./doing sth.继续做某事(相当于 go on)
44、carry out 执行；实施栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementI hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了而不能和她进行谈话。Carry on until you get to the junction,and then turn left.继续往前走到交叉路口，然后向左转。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻
45、松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement即学即练单句语法填空After his father died,Tom carried on _ the business.First of all，the most important thing is to set a goal，work out a plan and carry _ your plan step by step.without能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)If you continue working like that,you will break down sooner or later.(高级
46、表达)If you _ working like that,you will break down sooner or later.carry on栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement“It hit/hits sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”(教材 P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难啊。“It hit/hits
47、 sb.从 句”结 构，意 为“某 人 突 然 想起”，it 在句中作形式主语。It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到 It happens that.碰巧 栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementIt hit me why my mother didnt want to tell me that she was sick.我突然明白我母亲为什么不想告诉我她生病了。It happens that I have no money on me.碰巧我身上没钱。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知
48、能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement能力提升一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。_he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)_ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit)_ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike)It occurred to him thatIt hit
49、 him thatIt struck him that栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement“Itis/was被强调部分that/who.”强调句型(教材 P6)Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。栏目导引教
50、材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement(1)It is/was.that/who.是强调句，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用 who 或that 均可，其他情况均用 that。(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it.that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词was/is itthat.?(4)not.until 句式的强调结构：It is/was not until.that.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Un
51、it 1 Women of achievementIt was his carelessness as well as his laziness that led to his failure.他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。It was not until ten oclock last night that he went to bed.昨天晚上直到 10 点他才上床睡觉。栏目导引教材
52、助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement能力提升句式升级(普通表达)My confidence and determination led to my success.(高级表达)_ led to my success.(强调句型)It was my confidence and determination that栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放