1、2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学南校区高一上学期入学考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的相应位置。2. 答选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3. 答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定方框内，方框外答题无效。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the
2、shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A.
3、 Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 oclock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woma
5、n go at the weekend?A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The mans home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.听第8
6、段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. A
7、t 3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.16 When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.听第1
8、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For
9、money.20 What is the subject of Johns works?A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere some programs at 8 tonightCountry MusicAre You Sure Hank Done It This Way?(1973-1983)8:00PM|PBSWitness alivelyera
10、 in country music, with Dolly Parton finding mainstream success; Hank Williams Jr.and Rosanne Cash emerging from their famous fathers shadows; and Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings launching the “Outlaw movement.Expedition UnknownLegends Never Die (Season 62|Episode 1)8:00PM|TRAVELJosh uncovers the
11、mystery of a treasure left behind by Brother XII. Then he travels to Eastern Europe to investigate the ancient origins and modern legacy of scaring figures.Gold Rush | 58 METASCOREBack to the Future8:00PM|DSCAn extended sneak peek of the all-new season of Gold Rush reveals a crisis in the Klondike f
12、orcing the miners in new directions. We go back to the beginning, nine years ago,revealing the important moments that got each man to the crossroads they now face.The Conners |75 METASCOREPreemies,Weed and Infidelity (Season 2 | Episode 1)8:00PM| ABCThe Season 2 premiere(首映式）After Emilios deportatio
13、n(驱逐出境），Jackie steps into the role of a paternal figure and creates a vivid birth plan for Becky; but as the Conners know, nothing ever goes according to plan. Meanwhile, Darlene is tangled in a complex love triangle with David and Ben, and-like her mother-Harris is caught up in a problem of her own
14、.1. What do we know about Hank Williams Jr.and Rosanne Cash?A. They are badly defeated now.B. They arent in the mainstream.C. Their fathers were once successful.D. They now follow their fathers steps.2. What kind of program is Expedition Unknown?A. Terror.B. Knowledge.C. Science.D. Sports.3. Which w
15、ould you watch if youre interested in family program?A. Country Music.B. Expedition Unknown.C. Gold Rush.D. The Conners.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。全文讲述了今天晚上 8 点的四个电视节目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Country Music”中的“Hank Williams Jr. and Rosanne Cash emerging from their famous fathers shadows（汉克威廉姆斯Jr.和罗珊娜卡什从
16、他们著名的父亲的光环中走出来）”可知，他们的父亲曾经非常成功。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Expedition Unknown”中的“Then he travels to Eastern Europe to investigate the ancient origins and modern legacy of scaring figures（然后，他前往东欧，调查恐怖人物的古代起源和现代遗产）”可推知，这是一个恐怖节目。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。从最后一个节目的介绍“After Emilios deportation(驱逐出境），Jackie steps into the r
17、ole of a paternal figure and creates a vivid birth plan for Becky; but as the Conners know, nothing ever goes according to plan. Meanwhile, Darlene is tangled in a complex love triangle with David and Ben, and-like her mother-Harris is caught up in a problem of her own.（在Emilio被驱逐出境后，Jackie扮演了一个父亲的角
18、色，为Becky创造了一个生动的生育计划;但正如康纳夫妇所知道的，没有什么事情是按计划进行的。与此同时，达琳纠结在一个复杂的三角恋与大卫和本，和她的母亲一样，哈里斯陷入了自己的问题。）”可知，The Conners是关于家庭的节目。故选D。BWith paper flowers and music hanging around in the air, Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at an industrial zone in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It was a funeral for a
19、 pet dog. Lyu came up with the idea of becoming a pet mortician (殡葬师) four years ago when he was preparing to start a business.“At that time, there was only one brick-and-mortar(实体的) business that provided funeral services for pets in Shenzhen, but hundreds of pets die every day in this city,” he sa
20、id. According to Lyu, many pet owners used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes , which had a harmful impact on the environment and created the risk of spreading disease.He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets. “A pet funeral service
21、provides treatment of the bodies that is harm-free, and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners,” Lyu said.He takes good care of the remains of the pets and tidies up their appearance before the funeral. In addition, he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs for the pets. He also fil
22、ms funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree.Over the past four years, Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2,000 dogs, cats and other kinds of animals. He also does volunteer
23、 work in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising. “The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry,” Lyu said.4. Why did Lyu start the business on pet fun
24、eral service?A. Because he could earn a lot of money from it.B. Because he thought it met the market requirement.C. Because he thought it would be a unique and challenging business.D. Because he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes.5. What does Lyu often do as a pet mortician?A. H
25、e delivers speeches to mourn the pets.B. He gives best wishes to the pets owners.C. He makes films of the pets for their birth.D. He nurses and cares for the pets carefully.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Lyu volunteers to raise pets on his own.B. The pet funeral service has got a bi
26、g success.C. More strict standards should be set for pets owners.D. There remains a potential in the pet funeral industry.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A research report.B. An advertisement.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据
27、第三段中“He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets.”（他发现市场上缺少一个能够适当处理宠物死亡的人。）可知，Lyu 开始他的事业是因为看到了宠物殡葬行业比较稀缺，他从中看到市场需求。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write
28、down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree.”（此外，他还准备葬礼地址，并为宠物选择合适的坟墓。他还为不能参加葬礼的主人拍摄葬礼，并为那些想要写下祝福的主人提供纸和笔，并把纸条挂在许愿树上。）可以推知，作为一个宠物殡仪业者，Lyu 的工作日常里经常会组织一些宠物哀悼会，他会发表演讲哀悼宠物。选项BCD均与宠物殡葬无关。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lyu说的“The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope th
29、ere will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry.”（宠物殡葬服务行业仍处于萌芽阶段，我希望对从事这项工作的人有一套严格的标准，并为这个行业创造一个更好的环境。）可知，宠物殡葬行业仍有着很大的发展潜能。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历，围绕的话题是“宠物殡葬”，该话题与社会人文有关。本文不是根据现实和历史材料，描述客观事实的研究报告，排除A项；本文不具备广告的特点，排除
30、B项；本文不具备小说的三要素，排除C项。从而可推断本文出处应来自于杂志。故选D项。CFor several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.
31、“Ive wanted to bring it up.Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I dont like,”she said.Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizatio
32、ns have been organizing online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主) wrote in an essay of The
33、Washington Post that despite (尽管)her 14-year-old daughters horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she wou
34、ld stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down an important part of myself, which isnt necessarily good for me or her”.But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their childrens online identity; plenty of average parents do the same. Theres even a specia
35、l word for it: sharenting (晒娃成癖). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security (安全)firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own uniq
36、ue digital identity.8. How does Cara probably feel about her moms behavior?A. Its aggressive.B. Its appropriate.C. Its annoying.D. Its favorable.9. Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online?A. It filled up her blog.B. It showed off her success.C. It recorded her stories.D.
37、It meant a lot to her.10. Who are fond of sharenting?A. A quarter of students.B. Many ordinary parents.C. Kids under the age of 2.D. Some crazy bloggers.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Childrens New TroubleB. Social MediaC. Kids Online PerformanceD. Mommy Bloggers【答案
38、】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ive wanted to bring it up.Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I dont like,”she said.”（她说：“我一直想提起这件事，看到自己
39、站在那里感觉很奇怪，有时候我也不喜欢自己的照片。”）可以判断，当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时，她可能会感到震惊和恼怒。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down an important part of myself, which isnt necessarily good for me or her”
40、.”（这个博主说，向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分，这对她或她女儿不一 定有好处）可知，在网上分享她女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their childrens online identity; plenty of average parents do the same.”（但是不仅仅是疯狂的妈妈博客创造了孩子的在线身份，很多普通的父母也这样做。） 可知，很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息。故
41、选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowl
42、edge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.”（虽然许多孩子自己可能还没有账户，但他们的父母、学校、运动队和其他组织从出生起就在网上为他们组织活动。意识到你的生活细节在没有你的允许或知识的情况下在网上被分享，对此的震惊已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历。）可知，许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。最后一段中“Almost a quarter of children begin their di
43、gital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security (安全）firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.”（根据互联网安全公司AVG的一项研究，几乎四分之一的孩子是在父母把他们的照片上传到互联网时，开始他们的数字生活的。
44、这项研究还发现，92%的2岁以下的孩子已经有了他们自己独特的数字身份。）可知，92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知，选项A项“孩子的新麻烦”最适合作为全文的标题。故选A。DEndless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at Chinas major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the countrys bigge
45、st national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification
46、within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identificati
47、on card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread applicatio
48、n of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by Chinas public security department.The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a da
49、tabase of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.Those are just two exampl
50、es that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.12. Whats the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To introduce the following topic of the passage.B. To descr
51、ibe the Spring Festival.C. To inform readers of the development of China.D. To explain the dilemma of the staff.13. Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?A. Using artificial intelligence.B. Opening more barrier gates.C. Limiting the number of passengers.D. Increasing more staff at th
52、e check-in desks.14. What can we know about facial recognition technology?A. Its application leads to a heated discussion.B. Its application is useless to policemen.C. Its operating speed is not yet high enough.D. Its accuracy rate is very high.15. Whats the authors attitude towards Chinese visual A
53、I technology?A. Depressed.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装，包括面部识别系统，能够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快等待过程，春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。【12题详解】写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出本文的话题人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了拥堵问题做铺垫，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第
54、二段But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, and therefore speed up the waiting process可知，随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装，包括一种面部识别系统，能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快候车过程，繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic ide
55、ntity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。【15题详解】观点态度题。通读全
56、文，作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，和最后一段which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.业内人士预测，这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断，作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度，故选B。【点睛】解答细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语
57、句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题3，可以根据 facial定位在倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析
58、照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecause theyhavemorefreedom, pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway._16_It is better
59、to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties._17_Whatismore, ateacherputsrealpressureonyou. Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtoke
60、epon._18_ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must completethehomework,oryouwillnot passthecourse.Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteachers knowledge_19_.They teachst
61、udentshowtolearnandhow toobtaininformation.Theyguideallof you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic._20_I choose to learn in a big family-my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well i
62、n such dull and depressing circumstances.A. Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.B. Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.C. Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D. Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.E. Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.F. Buttheyfailtoseetheadvant
63、agesoflearningwithateacher.G. Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，认为有更多的自由，压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点，作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位
64、老师，F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.遇到困难时，老师会给你一只手。D选项Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导，你就会在黑暗中寻找，和上句形成对比。故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep
65、on.说如果你自己独立学习，你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.是说你可能变得不活跃，因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information.可推知如G选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材，而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能
66、力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，C选项In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文呼应。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John, a famous musician, took his priceless violin and played it in t
67、he crowded subway station. The music was played wonderfully and_21_. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly _22_the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so_23_ by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day. However,
68、now, in _24_days, when John is about to hold a concert, one _25_can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely _26_ to buy a ticket even at such a high price. _27_, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply_28_for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valu
69、able but_29_ music feast (盛宴).I have a very busy friend who had totally_30_after knowing that his wife came down with acute (急性) illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a _31_ with his wife every day. Nevertheless (尽管如此), his wife still did not manage to conquer (战胜) the illness and _3
70、2_ after three months. After that, he often_33_miserably that due to his past busy life, and he had _34_a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is impossible to _35_for it.A doctors son committed suicide (自杀) and left a letter which expressed his strong _36_for staying more with his fathe
71、r. Not until then did the doctor _37_ that the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight family _38_ .It is no use crying _39_ spilt milk. The reason why we would have missed those precious_40_is less than simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.21. A. loudlyB
72、. perfectlyC. strangelyD. positively22. A. playingB. testingC. appreciatingD. recording23. A. fascinatedB. beatenC. boredD. trapped24. A. specialB. usualC. commonD. normal25. A. concertB. violinC. ticketD. message26. A. hardB. simpleC. necessaryD. worthwhile27. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. O
73、therwise28. A. shamefulB. regretfulC. hopefulD. helpful29. A. cheapB. rareC. lowD. instant30. A. lostB. diedC. changedD. cried31. A. dipB. restC. breathD. walk32. A. passed awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. broke away33. A. shoutedB. sighed (叹气)C. whisperedD. laughed34. A. wastedB. valuedC. missedD. spa
74、red35. A. make upB. put upC. stay upD. hold up36. A. effortB. orderC. actionD. desire (愿望)37. A. proveB. adviseC. realizeD. agree38. A. bonds (纽带)B. possessionsC. spiritsD. harmony (和谐)39. A. atB. overC. onD. across40. A. thingsB. peopleC. concertsD. times【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27.
75、C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，千金难买早知道，很多美好的事，往往被轻易错过，所以我们要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，不要等待，明天是不可靠的。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐演奏得美妙而完美。A. loudly大声地；B. perfectly完美地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. positively积极地。由上文的“The music was played wonderfully”可知，音乐演奏得美妙，此空应为
76、wonderfully的近义词，说明音乐很完美。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个小时的演出中，只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐。A. playing玩；B. testing测试；C. appreciating欣赏；D. recording记录。由上文的“John, a famous musician, took his priceless violin and played it in the crowded subway station.”和“only six or seven people”可知，著名音乐家约翰在拥挤的地铁站演奏，演奏音乐是用来被人欣赏的，可得
77、出只有六七个人真正欣赏他的演奏。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个三岁的孩子对音乐如此着迷，以至于他忘记了周围的一切。A. fascinated入迷的；B. beaten被压实的；C. bored厌倦的；D. trapped受困的。由上文的“the charming music”和下文的“he forgot everything around”可知，著名音乐家约翰演奏的音乐很迷人，以至于小男孩忘记了周围的一切，说明这个小男孩对他的演奏非常着迷。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100多美元，即使
78、是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. special特别的；B. usual通常的；C. common平常的；D. normal正常的。由下文的“days, when John is about to hold a concert”结合约翰著名音乐家的身份可知，此处指约翰平时举办音乐会时，即平常的演奏日子里。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. concert音乐会；B. violin小提琴；C. ticket票；D. message信息。由下文的“buy a
79、ticket even at such a high price”可知，此处指约翰的演奏会举行时，1张票价超过100美元。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. hard困难的；B. simple简单的；C. necessary必要的；D. worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和下文的“to buy a ticket even at such a high price”可知，上文讲只有六七个人真正欣赏著名音乐家约翰的演奏，约翰那天的工作只得到52美元，下文用Ho
80、wever进行转折，讲约翰平时举办音乐会时一张票可以卖到100多美元，且高价也很难买到一张票，表示约翰的演奏会一票难求。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。由上文的“it is extremely _6_ to buy a ticket even at such a high price”和下文的“for not recognizing the famous m
81、usician”可知，因为约翰的音乐会票难买到，很多当时的路人因没有认出这位著名音乐家而后悔，上下文是因果关系。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. shameful可耻的；B. regretful遗憾的、后悔的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有益的。由下文的“for not recognizing the famous musician”可知，没有认出这位著名音乐家，不少当时在地铁站的观众后悔自己眼拙。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
82、意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. cheap便宜的；B. rare稀少的；C. low低的；D. instant立即的。由上文的“only six or seven people were truly _2_the charming music”和“John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.”可知，只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐，约翰那天的工作只得到52美元，说明那天的演奏很便宜。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个很忙的朋友，在知道他
83、的妻子得了急病后，他完全变了。A. lost失去；B. died死亡；C. changed改变；D. cried哭泣。由上文的“a very busy friend”和下文的“He cooked by himself for the family”可知，知道妻子得了急病后，这位忙碌的朋友开始为家人做饭，说明他完全变了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己为家人做饭，每天和妻子散步。A. dip泡一泡；B. rest休息；C. breath呼吸；D. walk走路。由本处语境可知，take a walk意为“散步”符合文意，即陪伴生病的妻子散步。take a dip意为“泡澡”
84、，take a rest意为“休息”，take a breath意为“呼吸”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他的妻子仍然未能战胜疾病，三个月后去世。A. passed away去世；B. put away收拾；C. gave away赠送；D. broke away脱离。由上文的“his wife still did not manage to conquer (战胜) the illness”可知，他的妻子最后还是过世了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常常痛苦地叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A. shout
85、ed大叫；B. sighed叹气；C. whispered悄声说；D. laughed大笑。由上下文语境可知，朋友的妻子最后还是过世了，他很后悔因为自己太忙而错过与妻子营造最美好的人生时光，所以朋友会痛苦地叹息。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常常痛苦地叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A. wasted浪费；B. valued重视；C. missed错过；D. spared腾出。由上文的“due to his past busy life”可知，朋友曾经忙于事业，因此应当是错过了许多与妻子营造美好时光的机会。故选C项。【35题详解】考查
86、动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，这是不可能弥补的。A. make up弥补；B. put up建造；C. stay up熬夜；D. hold up举起。由本处语境和常识可知，失去的时光不可能弥补回来，make up for意为“弥补”。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生的儿子自杀了，并留下了一封信，信中表达了他想更多地和父亲在一起的强烈愿望。A. effort努力；B. order秩序；C. action行动；D. desire愿望。由下文的“staying more with his father”可知，医生儿子在遗书中表达了自己想让爸爸陪他的强烈愿望。故选D项。【37题详
87、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就，而是紧密的家庭纽带。A. prove证明；B. advise建议；C. realize意识到；D. agree同意。由下文的“the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight family _18_”可知，直到儿子去世，医生才意识到他的错误，本句是一个not until开头的倒装句。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就，而是紧密的家庭纽带。A. bonds联系、纽带；B. possessio
88、ns所有物；C. spirits精神；D. harmony和谐。由本处语境可知，这里指的是人生中最珍贵的不是事业上的成就，而是亲情，family bonds意为“亲情”。故选A项。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：覆水难收。A. at在（地点）；B. over在上面；C. on在上；D. across穿过。谚语“It is no use crying over spilt milk”意为“覆水难收”，这里指对失去的东西后悔是无用的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会错过这些珍贵的东西的原因很简单：我们总以为明天我们还可以拥有它们。A. things事情；B. peopl
89、e人；C. concerts音乐会；D. times时代。由上下文语境可知，人们总以为明天还可以拥有珍贵的事物，反而总会错过珍贵的事物。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining _41_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _42_(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first g
90、reeted with the barking by a pack _43_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _44_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _45_(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat
91、 papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _46_(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _47_(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _48_(
92、huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _49_(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _50_(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】41. so 42. to get 43. of 44. who 45. recommended 46. competition 47. tr
93、aditional 48. hugely 49. were invited 50. listening【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so.that.”意为“如此以至于”，固定句型。故填so。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。本句运用了take.to do sth.，意为“花费做某事”，故此处应填to get。【43题详解】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填
94、of。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。【46题详解】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。【47题详解】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词
95、形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。【48题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。【49题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选
96、用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
97、2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.
98、In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】opensopenrequiredrequiresord
99、inarilyordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselvesthemselveswhatthat/whichmanagemanagingcitycitiesana【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为 ordinary。4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb
100、 to do sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。5. 考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。6. 考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。7. 考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。8. 考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。9. 考查名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的
101、复数形式。故把city改为cities。10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请以A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难见真情）作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容包括：1. 该谚语的含义；2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右；3. 不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：谚语proverb【答案】A friend in nee
102、d is a friend indeedI have a friend whose name is Tom. He always asks me to tell lies to the teachers whenever he makes mistakes. Please tell me whether he is a real friend.In my opinion, a person without friends can never be happy. Our life is full of joys and sorrows, which we need people to share
103、 with. Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help. Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”If you do really want to be my friends, there is one important thing to remember. Be always honest and tell the truth whatever happens.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以A
104、friend in need is a friend indeed（患难见真情）作为标题写一篇英语作文。【详解】1.词汇积累依某人看来：in ones opinion in the opinion of sb.高兴的：happy cheerful帮助：help aid重要的：important essential2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In my opinion, a man without friends will never be happy.拓展句：In my opinion, a man who has no friends will never be happy.【点睛】高分句型1 Our life is full of joys and sorrows, which we need people to share with. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help. (运用了过去分词作状语)