专题35 方法策略-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.doc

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题35 方法策略Passage 1（2019安徽中考真题） Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ?It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers a

2、nd sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practic

3、e at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou a

4、re valued for what you are!1AexcitedBshyChappyDbrave2AremindBteachCguideDcause3AquicklyBhappilyCaloneDabroad4AcountriesBcitiesCteamsDfamilies5AdutyBsafetyCtechnologyDeducation6AdesignBspendCcollectDsave7ANoddingBRunningCJumpingDSpeaking8AdifficultBsafeCharmfulDsurprising9Arun intoBlook forCget overD

5、depend on10AnewBprivateCawfulDheavyPassage 2（2020河北中考真题） Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some 11 that helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbors dog and 12 for ab

6、out fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 13 drives away your stress easily most of the time.And 14 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 15 . The best thing about this is that you dont

7、 have to go 16 But if you are a book lover just like me， 17 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places youve 18 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure, theres nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the bes

8、t medicine. It can really keep 19 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 20 our good times or something funny, and Im feeling better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.11AwaysBreasonsC

9、habitsDresults12AwalkBjumpCstandDsit13AjokesBsportsCtasksDlessons14AbeforeBuntilCsinceDif15AlovelyBfriendlyChappyDsleepy16AsomewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhere17AcopyBwriteCprintDread18AeverBneverCseldomDalways19AworryBpityCsurpriseDpain20Athink aboutBtalk aboutCcare aboutDhear aboutPassage 3（2020江

10、苏南京中考真题）According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 21 , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. 22 the task of writing the speech is c

11、omplete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 23 they are discussing the topic. Using 24 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it

12、can be 25 many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another 26 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to 27 . Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the aud

13、ience should give 28 to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audiences 29 will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better. All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. Wi

14、th proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is 30 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.21ALuckilyBSuddenlyCSadlyDTerribly22AUnlessBAfterCUntilDBefore23AnervousBscaredCcomfortableDdifficult24AobjectsBactivit

15、iesCsignsDinstructions25AfoundBsoldCclearedDwatched26AcauseBproblemCwayDpurpose27AsurpriseBscreamCsupposeDsucceed28AconfidenceBchallengeChumourDservice29ApoorBgoodCweakDfree30AnecessaryBimportantCinterestingDpossiblePassage 4（2018湖南郴州中考真题）Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. Wh

16、en you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a 31 . When you are 32 , they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as 33 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay Mc

17、Graw gives advice on how to have a better 34 with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 35 and loved. You your parents your needs, and 36 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what youre doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your scho

18、ol life now and your dreams for the 37 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 38 of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents dont want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be

19、39 . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 40 a happier place.31Awarm coatBthick sweaterCmini-skirt32Awriting lettersBmaking phone callsCtaking risks33Aclose

20、BfarCawful34AideaBrelationshipCenvironment35AoutgoingBcomfortableCimportant36Afind outBbring outCgive out37ApastBpresentCfuture38AbothBallCnone39AsafeBhappyCdangerous40AschoolBhomeCroomPassage 5（2019宁夏银川中考模拟） As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can

21、t see fish 41 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 42 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I cant wait to ex

22、press my ideas on how to promote it.First, we should 43 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 44 the no-car day, neither students 45 teachers are allowed to drive to school. Atthe same time, just walk or run. Use ourlegs and e

23、njoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 46 . No one can stand the“white pollution”， 47 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. 48 ，one thingthat we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 49 t

24、he lights the moment we leave, use 50 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.41AswimsBswimmingCto swimDswam4

25、2AbelowBhighCaboveDlow43Aset offBset upCput onDput down44AInBAtCOnDWith45AnorBorCbothDand46Aany moreBno moreCno longerDnever47AbecauseBsoCbutDalthough48AFinallyB3rdC4thD5th49AupBdownConDoff50AbothBeachCeveryDallPassage 6（2020黑龙江松北一模） What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat during an ex

26、am? Would you 51 or decide to help? This kind of decision has been made 52 by using the four-way test.Students in a middle school in Colorado tried 53 a test on Nov 8, 2019. More than 230 eighth graders tried the test. They came up with possible solutions(解决方案) to difficult 54 in school. For example

27、, what would you do if a friend took your things 55 ? Then they used the four-way test to decide 56 was the best solution.The test asks four questions:1. Are you choosing an honest solution?2. Is it 57 to everyone involved (涉及的)?3. Will it build friendship?4. Will it be beneficial (有益处的) to everyone

28、 involved?If a person can say 58 to all of these questions, it seems that he or she is making a good decision.It brings real-life experiences 59 to the students, Jack, the teacher of the school said. It causes the students to think about life.Tom, 14, found the test to be useful. If I help my friend

29、 cheat on exams, its not fair or beneficial to everyone involved. So that would be a bad decision, he said. Since theres a lot of drama going on in school, the four-way test will 60 that.James, 14, plans to start using the four-way test. Its a new strategy (策略), he said. If I get in fights and confl

30、icts (冲突), Im going to use it to keep strong.51Aturn them upBturn them downCturn them on52Amuch easilyBmore easyCmore easily53AsuchBsoCvery54AsurfacesBpredictionsCsituations55Ain personBwithout asking youCno longer56AwhichBthatCwhere57AstupidBtypicalCfair58AyesBnoCreally59AsafelyBfriendlyCdirectly60

31、Aargue withBhelp withCagree with试卷第5页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1B2D3C4D5C6B7D8A9C10A【分析】你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。1句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited 兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might _2_ people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another

32、cause of shyness could be _5_.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。2句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。3句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly 快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often p

33、lay by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。4句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might _2_ people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。5句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文As more and

34、 more people use the Internet, they _6_ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。6句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design 设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示“花费更少的时间”，故应选B。7句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Noddin

35、g 点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。8句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big _4_.和下文B

36、ut scientists say you can _9_ your shyness. They suggest trying _10_ things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。9句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into遭遇；撞上；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They suggest trying _10_ things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服

37、害羞，故应选C。10句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new 新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。11A12A13B14D15C16C17D18B19A20B【分析】文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。11句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。ways方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果；根据句意理解及后句that helped me and my friends through this season可知，这里表达的是“

38、方法”，故选A。12句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文I stop and take a walk.可知，这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。13句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程；根据句意理解及前句Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选B。14句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before在之前

39、；until直到才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句give it a go可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选D。15句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的；sleepy困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的Listening to your favorite songs可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选C。16句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用any

40、where表示，故选C。17句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句But if you are a book lover just like me可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选D。18句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及后句Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去

41、过的地方”，故选B。19句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry担心；pity可惜；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along及后文our good times or something funny, and Im feeling better before I know it.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选A。20句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说

42、；根据句意理解及空格后的部分our good times or something funny可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，故选B。21A22B23C24A25D26C27D28A29B30D【分析】本文介绍了两种克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：1.适当的练习；2.来自观众的正能量。21句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；terribly严重地。根据this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods，可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法

43、来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选A。22句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，练习。unless除非；after在之后；until直到；before 在之前。根据the task of writing the speech is complete及speakers must practice，可知，写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选B。23句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松。nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越，越”，根

44、据The more times they practice the speech，可知，演讲练习的次数越多，讨论话题越会感到轻松，所以空格处填comfortable。故选C。24句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。objects物体；activities活动；signs符号；instructions说明。根据such as mirrors or video recordings，可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。故选A。25句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。found发现；sold售卖；cleared清除；

45、watched 观看。as表示“因为”，根据Video is particularly helpful，可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，主语it与谓语动词watch是被动关系，故此句应用被动语态be done的结构，所以空格处填过去分词watched。故选D。26句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。cause原因；problem问题；way方法；purpose目的。根据上文this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) ene

46、rgy from the audience，可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。故选C。27句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。surprise惊讶；scream尖叫；suppose假设；succeed成功。固定搭配：want sb to do sth“想要做某事”，观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能成功，所以空格处填succeed。故选D。28句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。confidence自信心；challenge挑战；humour幽默；service服务。根据a small nod or a smi

47、le from a member of the audience，可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来自信心，所以空格处填confidence。故选A。29句意：然而紧张的演讲者很容易只会把注意力集中在演示上，利用观众的善意有助于把演讲做得更好。poor贫穷；good好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根据helps much in making a speech better及所给选词，可知，来自观众的善意才会有助于演讲者把演讲做得更好，所以空格处填good。故选B。30句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣下，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。necessary必

48、要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking，可知，练习和观众的正能量有助于克服公众演讲的恐惧，那么通过适当的练习和公众的共鸣下，就有可能发表一场成功的演讲，所以空格处填possible。故选D。31C32B33A34B35C36A37C38B39A40B【分析】文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。31句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat 暖外套； B. thick sweater 厚毛衣； C.

49、 mini-skirt超短裙；根据When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选C32句意：当你在打电话时。A. writing letters 写信； B. making phone calls打电话； C. taking risks冒险；根据youre speaking to a boy or a girl.你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打电话；故选B33句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离-近；故选A34句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea

50、主意； B. relationship 关系； C. environment环境；根据youre not as _3_to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选B35句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing 外向的； B. comfortable舒服的； C. important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选C36句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out弄清楚； B. bring out 生产； C. give out发布；根据上文Both parents an

51、d children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选A37句意：你未来的梦想。根据your dreams可知1是未来；故选C38句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。A. both 两者都； B. all 都（三个以上）； C. none没有一个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选B39句意：你的父母想让你安全。A. safe安全； B. happy高兴； C. dangerous危险；根据常识排除C；根据“my parents dont want me to have any fun”排除B；故选A40句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家

52、；故选B点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题3句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离-近；故选A41B42D43B44C45A46A47B48A49D50A【分析】短文大意：短文从三个方面阐述了低碳生活的重要性和倡导低碳生活的重要措施，呼吁人们自觉保护环境。41句意：在一些地方我们看不到鱼在河里游泳。考查动词形式辨析。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调do这个动作；see sb. do sth.表示“看见动作的全

53、过程”。本句强调动作，根据句意语境，可知选B。42句意：低碳的含义是低能源和无浪费。考查形容词辨析。below在(或到)下面，介词；high高的，形容词；above在(或向)上面，介词；low低的，形容词。名词energy（能源/能量）需用形容词修饰，可排除AC两个介词。and连接并列结构，根据and no waste可知high energy不合句意，故选D。43句意：首先，我们应该每周在学校设立一个无车日。考查动词短语辨析。A. set off出发；B. set up建立；C. put on挂起；D. put down放下。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。44句意：在无

54、车日，无论学生还是老师都不允许开车去学校。考查动词辨析。the no-car day无车日，是一个具体的日子，需用介词on；根据句意语法，可知选C。45句意：在无车日，无论学生还是老师都不允许开车上学。考查固定结构辨析。neithernor既不也不，遵循就近原则；根据句意结构，可知选A。46句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。notany more表示数量上不再增多，此处表示我们不能再更多的使用塑料袋，故选A。47句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以明智的做法是使用布袋，可以反复使用。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步

55、。本句和前一句是因果关系，前因后果式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。48句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。考查副词辨析。A. Finally最后，表时间；B. 3rd第三；C. 4th第四；D. 5th第五。本句承前而来，且后面再无其他建议，根据First,和second可知此处指最后一点，选A。49句意：作为学生，我们应该在离开的时候关掉灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。考查固定搭配。turn up调高；turn down调低；turn on 打开；turn off关闭。此处指为了节省能源，应该在离开的时候“关掉”灯。故选D。50句意：作为学生，我们应该在

56、离开的时候关掉灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；each每一个，强调个体；every每个的；all全部的，用于三者及以上。根据sides of the paper可知纸有两边，故选A。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项

57、；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。51B52C53A54C55B56A57C58A59C60B【分析】在学校生活中，学生经常会遇到一些很难处理的问题，如考试中朋友要求帮助作弊、朋友没经过你的同意拿走你的东西等，那么该怎么解决这些问题呢？这篇短文教给我们一个“四项检测法”，用“四项检测法”，你就可以做出正确的选择。51句意：你会拒绝他们还是决定帮忙？turn up出现，开大；turn down拒绝，关小；turn on打开。

58、根据asked you to help cheat 要你帮忙作弊，和or decide to help还是决定帮忙，可知是“拒绝”.故选B。52句意：通过使用“四项检测法”这种决定会更容易。根据使用“四项检测法”和不使用这个方法相比较，可知用比较级，排除A；根据副词修饰动词made，easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词.故选C。53句意：在2019年11月8日科罗拉多一个中学的学生尝试了这样的一个测验。such如此的，形容词；so如此地，副词；very非常，副词。修饰名词test用形容词，故选A。54句意：他们想出了解决学校困难情况的可能方法。surfaces 表面；predict

59、ions 预言；situations情况、根据solutions解决方案，difficult困难的，可知是“情况”。故选C。55句意：如果你的朋友没有问你拿走了你的东西，你怎么办？in person 亲自；without asking you没有问你；no longer不再。根据文章这里是举例说明在学校中遇到的难题，可知是“没有问你就拿走你的东西”，故选B。56句意：他们使用“四项检测法”来决定哪个是最好的方法。which哪一个，代词；that 引导宾语从句，无意义，通常可以省略；where哪里，副词。根据was the best solution可知是“哪一个最好”，在从句中做主语，副词不能

60、做主语。故选A。57句意：这对相关人员是公平吗？stupid 愚蠢的；typical典型的；fair公平的；根据its not fair or beneficial to everyone involved.这对相关人员是不公平的也没有好处，可知是“公平的”。故选C。58句意：如果一个人对所有的问题都能说“是”，那么他或她可能在做一个正确的决定。yes是的；no不；really真地；根据it seems that he or she is making a good decision他或她可能在做一个正确的决定，结合上面的问题可知，如果这些问题答案是肯定的，那就会做出正确的决定。故选A。59句

61、意：它能直接带给学生真正的生活经历。safely 安全地，副词；friendly有好的，形容词； directly直接地，副词。副词修饰动词bring，排除B；根据It causes the students to think about life它引起学生思考生活，可知是“直接带给学生真正的生活经历”。故选C。60句意：因为学校发生了许多戏剧性的事情，四项检测法将有助于解决这些问题。argue with 和争吵；help with 帮助做agree with同意。根据found the test to be useful发现这个检测法是有用的，可知是“帮助做决定”。故选B。答案第13页，共1页