1、SectionLearning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1According to the archaeologist，everything in existence(存在) is reasonable.2They have made an urgent request(请求) for international aid.3Some human remains(遗迹) were discovered in the woods.4In primitive(原始的) societies，people used stones as weapons to
2、 hunt animals.5This is a catastrophe(毁灭性的大灾难) in which many people died.6The book is very interesting and I want to recommend it to you.7In summer，fruit can be preserved by being frozen or bottled.8My time is precious，and I can only spare you a few minutes.9The teacher told the news to her students
3、to increase their safety awareness10They say they would like to contribute more to charity，but money is tight this year.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1relate v. 使有联系related adj.有关系的，相关的relation n. 亲属；亲戚relationship n. 关系，关联2expose v. 暴露；(使)曝光；揭露exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的exposure n. 暴露；显露3contribute v促成contribution
4、 n. 贡献；捐献contributor n. 捐献者；投稿人4danger n. 危险endanger v. 使遭受损失，危及endangered adj.濒危的5assist v. 协助；帮助assistant n. 助手assistance n. 帮助，援助以s结尾的单复数同形词集锦后缀th名词荟萃1.remains 遗迹；遗体2.means 方法3.crossroads 十字路口1.length 长度2.strength 力量；力气3.warmth 温暖.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1agree on就达成一致2take place 发生3even so 虽然如此4be listed
5、as 被列为5in danger 处于危险之中6at the moment 目前；现在7of vital importance 至关重要8apart from 除之外.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1It is of vital importance to teach children about road safety.2We both agreed on leaving that terrible place just the next day we got there.3The new method is not perfect，even so(即使如此)，its much bett
6、er than the old one.“of抽象名词”集锦“除之外”短语集聚1.of vital importance 至关重要2.of use 有用的3.of great value 非常有价值的1.apart from 2.in addition to3.other than 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of
7、evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了(人类)进化历程中惊人的证据。not only .but also .“不但而且”，在句中连接两个并列成分。因特网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且也节省了我们的时间和精力。Internet not only expands our horizons，but also saves us time and energy.2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.一些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然
8、而然的结果。他学习努力，因此得了高分。He studied hard，thus getting high grades. agreement n协议；同意；一致(教材P71)China signed the agreement in 1985 and there are now 31 Chinese sites on the list.1985年中国在这一协议上签字，到目前为止中国有31项列入该遗产名录。(1)reach/make/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协定in agreement with 同意，与一致(2)agree on 就达成一致意见agre
9、e to 同意agree with 适应；和一致；同意What will happen if the warring parties fail to reach an agreement?交战双方如果达不成协议会发生什么事情呢？Im quite in agreement with your decision.我完全赞同你的决定。We agreed on the price of the house yesterday.昨天我们就房屋的价格达成了一致。 preserve v. 保护；保存 n. 保护区；专门领域(教材P71)It is famous for its unique classica
10、l gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.这座城市以独特的古典园林而闻名，有一百多处受保护的古代建筑。(1)preserve .from . 保护免受(2)preserver n. 保护者；保存者preservation n. 保护；维护；保存No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。We should preserve the children from being hurt.我们应保护这些孩子免受伤害。The ol
11、d building is in good preservation(preserve)这栋旧建筑保存得很好。名师点津表示“保护/阻止免受”的短语荟萃：stop/prevent/keep sb.from (doing) 阻止某人做；save sb.from . 从中救出；free sb.from .使某人免受；protect sb.from/against .保护某人免受。 remains n. 遗迹；遗体；剩余物(教材P72)The remains were .three teeth!遗留物是三颗牙齿！(1)remain vi.继续；依然；保留，保存；遗留，剩余(无被动语态和进行时)sth.
12、remains to be done某事有待于被做(2)remaining adj. 剩余的；留下的(只作前置定语)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better to remain silent.无论你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，有时你最好保持沉默。It remains to be seen(see) whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。When he retu
13、rned home，there was nothing but remaining(remain) food on the table.当他回到家，桌上只剩下了残羹剩饭。 existence n存在；生存(教材P72)These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.这些发现证明了在大约七十到二十万年前之间就有人类生活在该地区。(1)come into existence开始存在；产生；成立in existen
14、ce 存在的；现存的(2)exist vi. 存在；生存；生活You heat this pot of water，and the steam will come into existence.你加热这锅水，就会产生水蒸气。The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.大象是现有的最大陆地动物。There is no evidence that life exists(exist) on other planets.没有证据证明其他行星上有生命存在。 contribute v促成；有助于；捐赠；投稿(教材P73)Pollution f
15、rom nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。(1)contribute to有助于；对做出贡献；投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献Smoking can contribute to lung cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。He has made a great contribution(contribute) to our firm.他对我们公司做出了巨大贡献。 recommend
16、v建议；推荐(教材P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that.(should) do. 建议It is recommended that. 有人建议recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物She recommended me a good dictionary.她向我推荐了一本好词典。Its recommended that you (should)
17、consult(consult) your doctor.建议你去咨询医生。I recommend going(go)by subway.我建议坐地铁去。request n&v. 请求；要求(教材P74)a request for help from ordinary people来自老百姓求助的请求(1)at ones request at the request of sb.应某人之请求/要求make a request for sth. 请求/要求某物by request 按照要求(2)request sth.of/from sb. 向某人请求某物request sb.to do sth
18、. 请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.请求某人做某事The singer sang one more song at the request of enthusiastic fans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。You are requested to make(make) a speech at next meeting.请您在下次会议上作个发言。They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished(finish) this morning.他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今
19、天上午完成。(教材P72)It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且还为我们提供了(人类)进化历程惊人的证据。【句式分析】(1)not only.but also.连接的并列成分应保持一致；(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近原则；(3)连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，n
20、ot only引导的句子要采用部分倒装的形式。Mary can not only sing but also dance.玛丽不仅会唱歌，而且能跳舞。Not only you but also I am(be) a teacher.不仅你是一名老师，而且我也是。Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们提供光而且给我们提供热量。Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they used fire for cooking food and
21、 also for light，warmth and protection from wild beasts.【分析】句中which引导的定语从句修饰ashes；在此定语从句中they used fire for cooking food and also for light，warmth and protection from wild beasts为宾语从句，作showed的宾语。【翻译】跟化石一起被发现的灰烬表明他们用火来做饭、照明、取暖和抵御野兽。.单句语法填空1He is one of my distant relations(relation)2Fish are preserved
22、(preserve)in ice and salt until they are sold.3A cultural and social evolution(evolve)now becomes rapid.4Reading is of vital importance in language learning.5The city has everything one could wish for，apart from good weather.6Im quite in agreement(agree)with your decision.7I was unaware of his exist
23、ence(exist) until today.8Peoples awareness(aware)about environment protection should be raised.9Exposure(expose)of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.10He made a great contribution(contribute)to the film industry.完成句子1听了这首歌，不仅杰克而且他的同学们都很感动。After listening to the song，not only Jack but also h
24、is classmates were moved.2为了保护濒危物种不灭绝而建立了这个组织。The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.3你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？ Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? Can you recommend some new books to me on this subject? 4手术是否成功，还有待观察。It remains to be seen whether the operation was successful or not.5医生说适当饮食、锻炼及呼吸新鲜的空气，所有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿。The doctors say that good diet, exercise and fresh air，all of which contribute to the health and long life.