1、Unit 1 Face values Section Using language. 单句语法填空1.I asked timidly (timid), “Could I see my grades for the semester?”2.In most cases, your application can make a fairly correct assumption (assume) based on past experience.3.I did many experiments in secret, and have been satisfied with them.4.His ba
2、nk savings (save), with his wifes jewels, amount to three million dollars.5.When the experiment is complete, include your findings (find) in a report.6.Rather, each of the methods described is regarded as having specific applications.7.Why run such frightful (fright) risks since reactors are not eve
3、n necessary?8.Everyone admires his spirit of doing boldly what is righteous (right).9.Birdies sensitive (sense) handling of me at a crucial time, Im convinced, was the key.10.The cheese was aged for two years before being ready for the market.11. Loyalty (loyal) and friendship also played an importa
4、nt role in keeping the organization intact.12.We should pay attention to whatever we are doing and not let phone conversations and other distractions take the place of human contact.13.Through the kindness of others, donations (donate) pay for the needed supplies, allowing all participant fees to go
5、 directly to the scholarships.14. Who kept the door open all night was unknown.15. Whoever breaks the law will be punished.16.What was the most important to her, she told me, was (be) her family.17. What will surely impress you are those beautiful paper-cutting works.18. Whether they will support us
6、 or not remains unknown. 语境选词for instance, in addition to, acknowledge, make assumptions, to sum up,keep fit, transform. into., agree with, in reality, in secret1.We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking.2.It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you wont keep fit .3.The
7、price includes postage and packing in addition to the repair charge.4.Every time you interact with others, you have the choice to listen to, acknowledge , and let go of their words, or you can take what they are saying personally.5.They will be concerned to do the right thing-to dress properly, for
8、instance .6.I dont understand his motive, and I dont want to make assumptions .7.He wore a hidden microphone to record their conversations in secret .8. To sum up , parents should never lose sight of the side effects of computer games on their children.9.I agree with what Susan said about the best p
9、resent.10.It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed into a famous tourist city in only ten years. 翻译句子1.他取得如此大的进步, 令我感到惊讶。 It amazes me that he has made such great progress. （it作形式主语） What amazes me is that he has made such great progress. （what引导主语从句）2.我们明天是否会去郊游仍旧未知。（whether引导
10、主语从句; remain） Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 3.真遗憾我们不能去南方度过我们的暑假。（it作形式主语） It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 4.他们什么时候来还没有公布。（when引导主语从句） When they will come hasnt been made public. 5.他为什么做那件事将仍旧是个谜。（why引导主语从句） Why he did it
11、 will remain a puzzle. 素养综合练. 阅读理解（2019浙江）Money with no strings attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”People quickly caugh
12、t on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a
13、few dollars.”Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip（片段） shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,”Bridges said.“Theres a
14、certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.”Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show
15、 generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,”he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”1.What d
16、oes the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity att
17、racted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.3.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy. 答案：1.C解析：1.语篇解读 本
18、文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会, 主题语境内容为社会进步。文章讲述了Tyler Bridges在洛杉矶发起的一项展示人性善良和同情心的测试活动。文章侧重于培养学生正确的人生观和价值观。【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】本题题干意为：第一段中的词组“money with no strings attached”是什么意思？该词组是整个文章的核心信息。文章讲述Tyler Bridges在洛杉矶的Union Station放了一块公告牌, 上面钉着一些钞票, 并写着“留下你所能捐赠的, 拿走你所需要的”。因此C项（无条件提供的钱）符合题意。答案：2.B解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思
19、路】在第二段中, 作者描述了各年龄段的、各个种族的和各种社会背景的人都来捐赠和取用。作者提到新娘的目的是说明有各种各样的人参与了活动。因此B项（活动吸引了各种各样的人）符合题意。答案：3.D解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第四段的Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. （Bridges说, 唯一的目的是展示慷慨和同情。）可知, 他开展这项研究的目的是宣传善良和同情心, 故D项正确。. 语法填空A（2021河南洛阳高二期中）Taking exercise could change our f
20、eelings about food in surprising and 1 (benefit) ways, according 2 a new study of exercise and eating. The result 3 (find) by the study is that new exercisers start to experience less desire for fattening foods, a change 4 could have long-term influences on weight control.The researchers asked a gro
21、up of sedentary （久坐的） volunteers about how they 5 (feel) about food. Some of them then 6 (ask) to continue with their normal lives as a control group, while the others began exercising.It turns out that the exercisers no 7 (long) found high-calorie, fatty foods quite so irresistible （不可抵抗的）. Interes
22、tingly, their scores on measures of “liking”, or how 8 they expected to enjoy those same foods, remained unchanged and strong.“Besides 9 (make) us healthier, exercise might improve the 10 (connect) between the food reward and eating behavior habits and overeating（过度饮食）,” says Kristine Beaulieu, a di
23、etitian who led the new study.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.beneficial解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于运动和饮食的新研究。研究发现, 锻炼身体能够以令人惊讶和有益的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。考查形容词。句意：根据一项关于运动和饮食的新研究, 锻炼身体能够以令人惊讶和有益的方式改变我们对食物的感觉。设空处修饰复数名词ways, 应用形容词。故填beneficial。答案：2.to解析：2.考查固定短语。according to“根据”。故填to。答案：3.found解析：3.考查非谓语动
24、词。名词result与find之间为被动关系, 所以用过去分词作定语。故填found。答案：4.that/which解析：4.考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句, 先行词为change, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。答案：5.felt解析：5.考查动词时态。由asked及语境可知, 此处应用一般过去时。故填felt。答案：6.were asked解析：6.考查动词时态和语态。根据句中时态可知, 应用一般过去时, 主语Some of them与ask之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填were asked。答案：7.longer解析：7
25、.考查固定短语。no longer“不再”。故填longer。答案：8.much解析：8.考查副词。how much“多么”, 此处用来说明该动作的程度。故填much。答案：9.making解析：9.考查非谓语动词。besides为介词, 后接动名词形式。故填making。答案：10.connection解析：10.考查名词。定冠词the后接名词, 作动词improve的宾语。故填connection。B（2021江苏南通启东高二期中）I saw a TV news programme focusing on the worldwide spread of AIDS last night. T
26、he reporter was doing a story about a small child 1 had caught HIV from his mothers breast milk. From the childs outward 2 (appear), he looked very healthy. 3 , within a year the child developed AIDS, and soon died. His story was so sad that I could not keep myself from weeping.Before last night, I
27、4 (think) AIDS was just a problem in Africa, but there are people with HIV and AIDS in every country of the world. The AIDS problem is also 5 (worry) in China, and the country is trying 6 (prevent) its spread. The government has opened labs in a bid to monitor the disease. It also provides free drug
28、s 7 people in need. 8 is fortunate that many new medicines have burst on the scene to help fight AIDS.AIDS prevention education is very important, and I think we all have to do something to support it. If everyone in the world 9 (spend) just a penny on it, we could make 10 really big difference!1. 2
29、. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.who/that解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个死于艾滋病的小孩的故事告诉我们预防和治疗艾滋病的重要意义以及各个国家为此做出的努力。考查定语从句。先行词为a small child, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指人, 用who或that引导该从句, 所以填who或that。答案：2.appearance解析：2.考查名词。该空作介词From的宾语, 用名词, 特指“这个孩子的外表”, 用名词单数, 所以填appearance。答案：3.However解析：3.考查副词。该空修饰整个句子, 用副词。“不到一年, 这个
30、孩子就患上了艾滋病, 很快就死了”与上文“从这孩子的外表看, 他看起来很健康”之间形成转折关系, 用副词however; 句子第一个单词首字母大写, 所以填However。答案：4.had thought解析：4.考查动词时态。根据Before last night, 可知动作发生在“过去的过去”, 用过去完成时, 所以填had thought。答案：5.worrying解析：5.考查形容词。句意：艾滋病问题在中国也令人担忧, 中国正在努力阻止其蔓延。分析句子成分可知, 此处缺少形容词作表语, 修饰物用以-ing形式结尾的形容词, 表示“令人的”, 所以填worrying。答案：6.to pr
31、event解析：6.考查固定用法。句意：艾滋病问题在中国也令人担忧, 中国正在努力阻止其蔓延。try to do sth. 尽力做某事, 是固定用法, 所以填to prevent。答案：7.for解析：7.考查固定短语。provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物, 为固定短语, 所以填for。答案：8.It解析：8.考查形式主语。句意：幸运的是, 许多新的药物已经出现, 以帮助对抗艾滋病。分析句子结构可知, that 引导的从句是句子真正的主语, 置于句末, 前面需要使用形式主语it; 句子第一个单词首字母大写, 所以填It。答案：9.spent解析：9.考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设, 从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他。所以填spent。答案：10.a解析：10.考查固定短语。句意：如果世界上每个人都在这上面只花一分钱, 我们就能有很大的影响！make a difference有影响, 是固定短语, really是发音以辅音音素开头的词, 用不定冠词a, 所以填a。
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