1、英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元小结 重点复习 英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement.重点词汇1behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n行为；举止；习性behave oneself表现良好；举止得体behave well表现得体behave badly行为不检点，表现不好例如：They have both behaved very badly and Iam very hurt.他们俩都很不友善，让我非常难过。答案 1.behaviour英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 2m
2、ove off_move about/around到处走动move away离开，搬走move in迁入新居move on继续前行move back往后退move out搬出；迁出答案2.离开；启程；出发英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 3worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的worth adj.值得的，有价值的worthy adj.称得上，配得上be well worth doing_be worthy of being done be worthy to bedone_It is worthwhile doing/to do sth._例如：It
3、is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。答案 3.很值得做；值得做；做某事是值得的英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 4observe vt._observation n_observer n_例如：We cannot always observe the traditionshanded down to us from the past.我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。答案 4.观察，观测，遵守；观察，观测；观察员英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 5respe
4、ct n&vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.受人尊敬的respectful adj.尊敬他人的give ones respects to_out of respect_例如：We have to respect all the differences.我们必须尊重所有的差异。答案 5.代某人向问好；出于尊敬英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 6argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n争论；争辩；争吵argue with与争论argue over就进行辩论argue about争论argue for据理力争argue against反对a
5、rgue sb.out of doing sth.劝说某人不要做某事It is beyond argument that.是无可争辩的例如：It is beyond argument that he is the best actor in China.无可争辩，他是中国最棒的男演员。答案 6.argument英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 7crowd in(on sb.)_be crowded with挤满crowd around sb.聚集在某人周围crowd.out把挤出局in crowds成群地例如：Thoughts crowded in on m
6、e:Why hadnt Ifixed her breakfast?纷乱的思绪缠绕着我：为什么我没有给她做早餐？答案 7.(想法、问题等)涌入脑海；涌上心头英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 8inspire vt._inspiration n灵感;鼓舞inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;令人振奋的inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sth.in sb.使某人产生例如：He knew what to do and was inspired by theimportance of t
7、he project.他知道应该做什么，并被该项目的重要意义所激励。答案 8.鼓舞；激发；启示英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 9refer to查阅；参考；谈到refer to.as把称作(当作)refer.to.把介绍给;把提交给_n参考例如：They referred their plan to the management.他们将计划提交到了管理部门。答案 9reference英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 10come across_come up with提出come out出版;发行;出来come on加油;得
8、了吧come about产生;发生come to总计;共计例如：Perhaps I shall come across him in France.也许我会在法国遇见他。答案 10.(偶然)遇见；碰见英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 11intend vt.计划；打算intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事be intended for为某人准备/设计的intend to have done sth.本打算做某事(而实际上却没有)intention n意图英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of ac
9、hievement 12deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)_n姿态；递送；分娩deliver sth.to sb.把某物发给某人deliver a speech发表演讲deliver a message to sb.给某人带句话be delivered of生例如：The doctor delivered her of a baby.这名医生为她接生了一个婴儿。答案 12.delivery英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement.重点短语1_人2_离开；起程；出发3_过着的生活4_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5_蔑视；瞧不起human
10、 beingmove offlead a.lifecrowd inlook down upon/on英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 6_查阅；参考；谈到7_碰巧；凑巧8_(偶然)遇见；碰见9_继续；坚持refer toby chancecome acrosscarry on英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement.重点句型1_ _her mother came to help herfor the first few months_ _ _tobegin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
11、英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 2 _Istop，itallcomes_and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。答案 2.Once；crowding in英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 3 Suddenly_howdifficult it was for a woman to get medical training atthat time.突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。答案 3.it hit
12、 me英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 4Further reading made me realize that_hardworkanddetermination_ _her gentle nature_got herinto medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。答案 4.it was；as well as；that英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 5There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，_ _ _ _ _
13、，wentlate at night to deliver a baby for a poor family whocould not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。答案 5.tired after a days work英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement.重点语法SubjectVerb agreement(主谓一致)1 Everyone_(be)settled in London，althoughneithertheweathernorthefood_(be)go
14、od.2If the word group_(refer)to differentmembers，use a plural verb.答案 1.is；is 2.refers英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 3The teacher and writer_(have)alreadycome to our town.4Many a girl_(be)playing basketball.5A number of people_(visit)the GreatWall every year.答案 3.has 4.is 5.visit英语必修4 Unit 1 Wome
15、n of achievement.功能Describing people(描述人物)What does she look like？她长得什么样子？How would you describe her？你会怎样来描述她？What are her strengths/weaknesses？她的长处/不足是什么？英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Can you give an example to show.？你能举个例子来说明吗？hard-working/energetic/active/determined/intelligent/fair/kind/gene
16、rous/helpful/modest/confident/brave/honest/considerate/unselfish/devoted/educated/warmhearted勤奋的/精力充沛的/积极的/有决心的/聪明的/公正的/善良的/慷慨的/乐于助人的/谦虚的/自信的/勇敢的/诚实的/考虑周到的/无私的/忠诚的/有教养的/热心肠的英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 语篇填空题给提示词类题目的做题方法1提示词是动词(1)如果空格前是名词或代词，且句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与前面谓语动词是并列关系时，所填动词的形式就是谓语
17、动词，然后考虑句子的时态和语态。英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 典例1Each of the students，working hard at hisor her lessons，_(hope)to go to college.解析 句意为“每个努力学习功课的学生都希望上大学。”each作主语时谓语动词用单数，故答案应为hopes。但当each作复数主语的同位语时，谓语动词用复 数 形 式。如：They each want to do somethingdifferent.答案 hopes英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 典
18、例2 (2017全国卷)They are required_(process)the food that we eat，to recoverfrom injury and for several other bodily functions.解析 由于本句中已有谓语动词are required，故此处应用非谓语动词。根据词组require sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事)可知，此处应用to process。答案 to process英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 2提示词是形容词和副词(1)要想做好此类题，就必须明白形容词和副词的用法。形容词可以
19、放在名词前面作定语也可以在系动词后面作表语，同时也放在宾语后作宾语补足语。副词可以放在动词的前后作状语，放在形容词前修饰形容词，此外，副词也可以修饰副词。英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement(2)提示词是形容词和副词时，通常考查形容词和副词之间的词性和词形转换。(3)注意形容词和副词的比较级别。如见到同级比较的标志as.as.和not so.as.，要用形容词或副词的原级。见到比较级的标志词than或者根据上下文判断有隐性的比较关系，要用形容词或副词的比较级。见到形容词或副词最高级的标志词the或空后表示范围的介词in或of，则用形容词或副词的最高级。英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 最后，除了掌握一些做题技巧，还要在语篇填空的训练中，把握好语篇填空题的命题动向，熟悉考查内容，理清做题的思路，从而提高做题的效率和准确性。