1、三言两语1.Reading widely enables me to have a chance to broaden my horizon.2If you want to have a better understanding of English literature, you should read works written by Charles Dickens and William Shakespear.3My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situa
2、tion of his own can help him better understand the authors ideas.1.经典作品是很久以前写出的小说、剧本和诗。Classics are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago2英国文学，尤其是英国小说，在文学世界中很重要。English literature，especially English fiction, is of great significance in the literary world.单词拼写应用核心单词1.bite v咬，咬伤2ala
3、rm n惊慌，恐慌3shape n形状 4bend v弯腰，屈身5dream v做梦 6awake adj.醒着的，清醒的 7appeal n吸引力，魅力 v吸引8burden n负担，重负 v使负重担9overcome v克服 10accumulate v. 积累，积聚11attain v达到，得到12sorrow n悲哀，伤心，苦难 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.2Light can pass through a transparent o
4、bject without bending(bend) or stopping.3Once the difficulty is overcome(overcome), we will benefit a lot from the project.4Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(appeal) to both men and women.5Burdened(burden) with heavy work, the old woman looks older than she is.拓展单词1.beha
5、ve v表现，举动behavior n行为；举止2definite adj.确定的，一定的definitely adv.确定地，一定地definition n定义3hesitate v犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫4doubt n& v怀疑doubtful adj.怀疑的5direct v指导，给指方向direction n方向语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that moment.(he
6、sitate) 2In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children.However, they got married without their parents permission.(marry)拓展单词6.exhaust vt.使疲惫exhausted adj.精疲力尽的exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的exhaustion n疲惫，精疲力竭7marry v结婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n婚姻8punish
7、v惩罚punishment n惩罚9gift n天赋；礼物gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的10power n力量，能力powerful adj.强大的；强壮的11adjust v. 调整adjustment n调整12possess v拥有possession n占有；拥有；所有物3.The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust)4There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for sh
8、e doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)5With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession(possess)6Parents shouldnt punish their
9、children for small mistakes, because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence.(punish)阅读单词1.arch v. 拱起，成弓形2edge n边，边缘3roughly adv.大概地，粗略地4bare adj.光秃秃的5cottage n小屋6.bond n纽带，接合剂，黏合剂7anecdote n趣闻，轶事8draft n草稿9swift adj.快的，迅速的10stubborn adj.顽强的，坚持的11.automatic adj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的12targe
10、t n(批评等的)对象13curriculum n课程14distribute v(书报的)发行15status n身份，地位1(2019北京卷)Armed with this knowledge，theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.以为目标2(2018天津卷)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.警报器3(2017江苏卷)If curren
11、t trends dont bend, Russias population will be about the size of Yemens by the year 2050.呈弯形；呈曲线短语多维应用高频短语1.look back over ones shoulder 回头看2come up to 朝走过来 3set out 出发，动身；开始做4cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法 5put down 放下，记下；镇压 6fix on 注视，凝视语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The suspect looked back over his shoulder now and then
12、 and cast about for some ways of escaping from the police car, but in vain.Eventually, he put down his arms, came up to the policemen and was arrested by the police.7.play an important part in 在中起重要作用，对有重要影响8ahead of 在前面9hold out 伸出，坚持10turn away 走开，把(脸)转过去；不准入内11keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看；关注12appeal
13、to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人13(be) associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空As is known to all, previewing the new lesson plays an important part in English learning.Therefore, I usually appeal to my students to study the new lesson by themselves ahead of my explanation.Whats more, they are suppos
14、ed to stay in their seats, keep their eyes on their work, and not speak to anyone when studying. 句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.独立主格结构：名词分词/介词短语。Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.他正在打游戏，眼睛紧盯着电脑屏幕。He was playing games, his eyes fixed on the computer screen.2.as if引导虚拟语气。
15、It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.这两个陌生人说起话来就好像是认识多年的朋友一样。The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.3.be doing .when .正在做突然”A young man was walking thro
16、ugh a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.我正在全神贯注地读一本书，突然一位老友来访。I was reading a book attentively when an old friend of mine came to see me.1hesitate v犹豫，迟疑(1)hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地not hesitate to ask me
17、 直接问我set out without hesitation 毫不犹豫地出发hesitate for a moment before doing it 在做之前犹豫了一下基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy(buy) them a meal.(2015浙江卷)Without hesitation(hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots
18、 of fun that day.He was still hesitating about/over/at whether to apologise to her or not.能力提升一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have any question, dont hesitate to ask us for help.(hesitate)If you have any question, do ask us for help without hesitation(hesitation)2doubt n& v怀疑；疑惑(1)have doubt about/w
19、hether .怀疑have no doubt about/that .不怀疑There is no doubt that .毫无疑问(2)without doubt 毫无疑问；一定地no doubt 肯定地(3)doubtful adj.怀疑的have no doubt about the high quality of management 不怀疑有较高的管理水平clear up our difficult and doubtful points 把我们的难点和疑点解决一下doubt very much whether he is coming or not 很怀疑他是否来名师点津在否定句
20、和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的名词性从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的名词性从句。基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(2015天津卷)If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once.I hope they will finish the project in time, but t
21、hey themselves are very doubtful(doubt) about it.能力提升一句多译我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.(doubt v)I have some doubt whether he will keep his promise.(doubt n)3appeal n吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉 v求助；呼吁；有吸引力 (1)appeal to sb.for sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事sth.appeal to sb.
22、某物对某人有吸引力(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment 呼吁大众为更好的环境做贡献appeal to both men and women 吸引了男男女女make an appeal to him for help 向他求助基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)The book tur
23、ns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone to save(save) water.The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing(appeal) to me.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Your advertisement has deeply attracte
24、d me, so I want to apply for the position.高级表达：Your advertisement has deeply appealed to me, so I want to apply for the position.4possess v拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制(1)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品in possession of 拥有in the possession of (某物)为所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有be p
25、ossessed of knowledge and experience 拥有知识和经验be in possession of a large farm 拥有一个大农场throw away some possessions to make room for new ones 扔掉一些物品，给新的东西腾地方基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Right after Erin took possession(possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum
26、(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me.(2015安徽卷)We need to repair our possessions(possession) instead of throwing them away.能力提升一句多译直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。You cant possess/be possessed of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possess)You cant take possession of/be in possession of the house u
27、ntil all the papers have been signed.(possession)The house cant be in the possession of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)5turn away走开；把打发走；不让进入；转过脸去turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn over 翻动；移交 turn up 出现，露面；调大(声音)turn out 生产；结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn to my classmates or teach
28、ers for help 向老师或同学们寻求帮助turn over the business to his daughter 把生意移交给他的女儿turn down such a fantastic job 拒绝这么好的工作一词多义写出下列句中turn away的含义Because the hall was full, many people were turned away.拒绝进入She turned away, pretending to look at somewhere else.转过脸去With a hopeless sigh, he turned away at last.走开基
29、础练习单句语法填空(2015天津卷)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015湖北卷)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Some compromises were unavoidable, but the vid
30、eo proved perfect.高级表达：Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.6.(教材P16)Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。句型公式句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly为“名词过去分词/介词短语 ”构成的三个独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。独立主格结构的
31、逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状语等。常见的独立主格结构有：金句推送(江苏卷)Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。基础练习单句语法填空The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand holding(hold) a gun and his face covered(cover) with sw
32、eat.The exam to be held(hold) tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight.能力提升一句多译天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。If weather permits, we will go for an outing tomorrow.(状语从句)Weather permitting, we will go for an outing tomorrow.(独立主格结构)她写了两部小说，都已经拍成了电视剧。She has written two novels, both of which have been made into tel
33、evision series.(定语从句)She has written two novels, both of them having been made into television series.(独立主格结构)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The government appealed to everyone to help(help) the people suffering from the floods.2We are at your service.Dont hesitate to turn(turn) to us if you have any proble
34、ms.3He stood there, his eyes fixed(fix) on the picture on the wall, lost in thought.4The medicine is powerful(power), so it will relieve you from your headache.5Filled with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment(punish) from his dad.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1He studies very hard; there is n
35、o doubt that he will pass the exams.2The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned away3Technical progress will put our firm in possession of the home market.4Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight.5Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put dow
36、n almost every word her teacher says.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空)1I think all of us should mind our behavior(behave) in public places.2Once it is seen(see)，it can never be forgotten.3A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food.4Her sister will marry(marry) a
37、 doctor in the hospital next week.5Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money?维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)一个有才华的年轻人走在充溢着花香的花园里，这时他瞥见地上有个魔戒。A gifted young man was walking in the garden laden with the scent of flowers when he caught a glimpse of a marriage ring lying on
38、 the ground.他毫不迟疑地戴上戒指，他向城堡走来。Without hesitation, the young man put the ring on his finger, and came up to the castle.他轻松地进入了城堡，发现了被巫婆用咒符镇住的女孩。He entered the castle easily, and spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a spell on他着手四处寻找与咒符有关的魔杖。He set out to look around for the wand which was associa
39、ted with the spell.他克服重重困难，最终找到魔杖，并立刻摧毁了它。After he overcame many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.毫无疑问，女孩醒来和他一起战胜了邪恶的女巫。There is no doubt that the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.年轻人与女孩结了婚，他们过上了幸福的生活。The young man married/got married to the g
40、irl, and they led a happy life.2升级平淡句(1)用分词短语作状语改写句Entering the castle easily, he spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a spell on(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：then, afterwards)A gifted young man was walking in t
41、he garden laden with the scent of flowers when he caught a glimpse of a marriage ring lying on the ground.Without hesitation, the young man put the ring on his finger, and came up to the castle.Then entering the castle easily, he spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a spell on.Afterwards, he set
42、 out to look around for the wand which was associated with the spell.Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.There is no doubt that the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.The young man married/got married to the girl, and they led a happy life.
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