1、课时提能练(四十) 选修7Module 4Music Born in America课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空1Facing the problem arising(arise) from the friction between booming(boom) economy and environmental protection, we should try to find the best approaches to working them out rather than running away from them.2Lingling is very fond of hipho
2、p music, and she is blessed with a teacher who would like to devote his spare time to guiding (guide) her, but she is required to practice it strictly on schedule on weekends.3The moment the DJ singer came to our school, we students were greatly touched(touch) by his neat appearance and his singing
3、also made everyone refreshing (refresh) totally, which made a deep impression on us.根据提示补全句子1男人是否高富帅并不重要，重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。(It doesnt matter .)It doesnt matter whether a man is high, rich or handsomeWhat is most important is that he should be wise, hardworking and responsible.2我们希望构建一个与大自然和谐共处的更好的社会。
4、(harmony)We are looking forward to building a better society in harmony with nature3上次我们参观水上公园时，我们玩得很开心。(由time构成的名词短语引导时间状语从句)The last time we visit the Water Park, we had great fun.4我一听到声音，就知道是父亲来了。(the moment)The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.5我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通拥挤。(rather
5、 than)We should strictly and voluntarily observe traffic rules rather than complaining about traffic jams.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019太原市模拟)Fairy tales perform many functions.They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills.They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers o
6、f failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony.Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence) can take to
7、 its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature.We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killi
8、ng humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates.This system is called “Quixote”It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers invol
9、ves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible.The robot has three options.It can wait in line; it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape.Without any further d
10、irectives(指示), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it.But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it.In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave
11、on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function.Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots.We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable beh
12、avior.Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出：童话故事不但可以娱乐孩子们，还能让机器人拥有道德观念，使其更好地为人类服务。1What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey ena
13、ble robots to behave morally.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart”可知，童话故事可以作为道德经验让人工智能机器人的行为符合道德规范，故D项正确。2What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment system.BA character in literature.CA big
14、name in technology.DA kind of software educating robots.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“This system is called QuixoteIt collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave”可知，这个系统被称为“Quixote”；它从互联网上收集故事情节，然后用这些故事来教育机器人如何规范行为，由此可知，Quixote是一种教育机器人的软件，故D项正确。3What does the
15、designer expect robots to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a wellmannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing s
16、o, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior”可推知，设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为能符合道德规范，故C项正确。4Which of the following can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.DThe development
17、 of robots is still in a baby step.C观点态度题。根据第四段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior”可知，我们认为人工智能必须接受培训以适应特定社会的价值观，这样做，它将努力避免不可接受的行为。据此可推知，训练机器人让其行为符合社会规范是必要的，故C项正确。.阅读七选五(2019长沙市统一模拟)It is n
18、ot as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.Warm up, cool down 1 Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold, so take it easy when you se
19、t off and do a few stretches once youre finished.Drink waterYou might not feel hot, but thats because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air.So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts. 2 A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont ha
20、ve to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it. 3 Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture.Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and f
21、orty percent through your head.Wear a hat, or beanie(无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 4 Run into the wind 5 Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But, more importantly, you wont have the w
22、ind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.ADress rightBKeep warmCDont go too fast, too soonDStart and finish in the same wayEDont wait to drink water until you feel thirstyFHead out into the wind and come home with it at your backGOn
23、really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。1C根据该段小标题Warm up, cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up”可知，C项符合语境。2E根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldwea
24、ther workouts”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。3A根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。4G空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。5F根据本段的小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。.语法填空(2019新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)People use the word “friend” in a 1._(various) of ways.A friend can mean anyth
25、ing from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone youve known.Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.For some people, making friends is easy.For others, it can be 2._ struggle.Its easy for people who know how to connect with others.But you dont need to be clever or 3._(charm)
26、 to make friends.People who make friends easily know how to be 4._(them)Theres an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you welland 5._(like) you anyway.”There are three simple things you can do to make friends.First, you have to like yourself.Make a list of your 6._(strong), talents and achieve
27、ments.That way, when you meet new people, youll know 7._you have to share.Next, learn how to listen.To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8._ others.Ask questions about other people.Finally, its a good idea 9._(join) a club or take a class.That way, you can meet people who have sim
28、ilar interests.Good friends 10._(usual) like the same things.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。1variety考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。2a考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。3charming考查词性转换。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。4themselv
29、es考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。5likes考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。6strengths考查名词。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。7what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。8in考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in.意为“对表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。9to join考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。10usually考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。
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