1、2020-2021学年深州市中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效3.本卷命题范围:Book 1Book 6 Unit 2 0第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Doing his work.B. Surfing online.C. Reading a newspaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You havent found a job, have you?M: Im still reading the newspaper to find some information.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A. Happ
3、y.B. Tired.C. Peaceful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you want to go out to play with me?M: I havent a good day. Im really worn out.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats wrong with the woman?A. She hurt her feet.B. She didnt cross the bridge.C. She wasnt able to walk to school.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I hurt my feet as I walked ac
4、ross the bridge to the school.M: You should be more careful.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the restaurant?A. Its a bad one.B. Its the best one.C. Its the cheapest one.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How do you like the new restaurant next to the college entrance?M: I guess its better than nothing.5
5、. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many languages can the woman speak altogether?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】B【解析】原文】M: Mary, how many languages can you speak? Apart from English, of course.W: I speak German very well, and I can also write in German.M: Any other languages?W: I can speak a little French. I cant
6、 speak it very fast though.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6 What color will the woman choose for her hair?A. Yellow and red.B. Yellow and brown.C. Brown and red.7. W
7、hat style will the man do with the womans hair?A. Make it messy.B. Keep it long.C. Color it yellow.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Patrick. Whats wrong with you?M: I have a cold. It always happens when the seasons change. Anyway, what color would you like for your hair this time?W: Lets try a new color.
8、 I want something that makes me look younger.M: Brown color and red color are popular at this time of year, because it matches the yellow leaves. And if we make it a bit shorter, it will bring out more of your features.W: OK, I trust you. Any suggestions about what hairstyle I should go for?M: I thi
9、nk something messy would look good on you. Its the fashion these days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man saving his money for?A. A new car.B. A new computer.C. A new pair of shoes.9. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Wash his clothes.B. Print out a resume.C. Get somethin
10、g from the mall.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Can I borrow the car today, Mom?W: What for?M: I was thinking about going out to look for a job.W: Good for you! Thats a very responsible thing to do. What made you decide to do this?M: There is a cool new laptop I want to buy.W: Well, I guess youd better get
11、a job! Do you know where you should go?M: Yeah, Im going to the mall. There are a few stores that are hiring.W: Good. You should put on some nicer clothes, though. And wear your new shoes. You want to make a good impression. Do you have your resume?M: Yes, I already printed it out, along with a reco
12、mmendation letter.W: OK. Here are the keys. Good luck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why might the man be in a bad mood?A. He doesnt like the dinner.B. He didnt do well in a test.C. He doesnt understand math class.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join a club.B. Eat more vegetabl
13、es.C. Go out with her for a drive.12. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a mall.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】W: How was your school today, Bryan?M: It was okay, except for math. I dont understand any of it, and we have a test coming up soon.W: Youre not eating your dinner. Is there
14、 anything else bothering you?M: I dont know anybody here. Why cant I go back to my old school where all my friends are?W: Its too far. Dont worry. It just takes some time to adjust. Ill help you catch up with your math, too.M: What do you think I should do?W: Why dont you try out for a team or sign
15、up for a club? It will be a good way to make new friends.M: Youre probably right. The basketball season is starting soon.W: Ill make a deal with you. If you finish your vegetables, Ill drive you to the mall and buy you some supplies for school. How does that sound?M: Sounds great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此
16、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What do we know about the woman?A. She is about to leave the city.B. She has just returned to the city.C. She has never been to the city before.14. What is much better than before?A. Public transportation.B. Local hotels.C. The streets.15. How does the woman feel about the presen
17、t situation of her old community?A. Impressed.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.16. Why is the man asking the questions?A. He wishes to work for the city government.B. He wants to do a school report.C. He is reporting for the news.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, madam, my name is Bart Dole.W: Y
18、es, I know you. Youre running for mayor of the city. Whats up?M: We just want some opinions from local citizens about the changes happening in the city. Do you live here?W: I grew up here, actually. I just moved back here after four years of university.M: I see. What positive changes have you notice
19、d?W: Well, its much easier to get around than before with the new subway system.M: Have you had a chance to see the new hotels built downtown?W: Not yet. But to be honest, I would be more impressed if I saw some changes being made to the poorer neighborhoods.M: What do you mean?W: I mean putting mor
20、e money into cleaning up the streets, youth programs, and sports places. My parents still live on the east side, and it hasnt changed since I was a kid. I think we should be helping our local people instead of building hotels for visitors.M: I see. I will make sure to bring up this problem at our ne
21、xt meeting. Here is my card. Dont forget to vote Bart Dole!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Which route is the speaker mainly talking about?A. China to Italy.B. China to France.C. Chirm to Luxembourg.18. How long did it take the train to go to Italy from China in 2017?A. About 15 days.B. About 1
22、6 days.C. About 18 days.19. What does the speaker want the listeners to do?A. Give money to the project.B. Open up offices in Europe.C. Buy products from China.20. What kind of audience is the speaker probably talking to?A. Tourists.B. Bankers.C. Business owners.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Go
23、od morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im Wendy Chang with an update on the newest train route to join Chinas Belt and Road trade project. The Luxembourg-to-Chengdu shipping route is now open for business. Located right between France and Germany, Luxembourg is a great destination for shipments to reach
24、the rest of Western Europe. The railway route between the two cities is the latest in the series of new trading routes between China and Europe. The whole project is expected to create thousands of new jobs and billions of dollars in trade. In 2015, the route from China to Germany took 15 days. In 2
25、017, a railway route between Italy and China opened up. That journey took about 18 days to complete. The journey from Luxembourg to Chengdu is expected to take about 16 days. We hope to open up more routes in the future, and that is why we are asking you to consider opening up offices in Luxembourg.
26、 Our business is your business, and we will work together to make more business for everyone involved.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWalter Peak High Country Farm on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were u
27、sed as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipus western shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experience for the who
28、le family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then wal
29、k slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed（剪羊毛棚）where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then board
30、 the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket $ 22. 00Adult Ticket $ 77. 00Visitor InformationOpening Time: 10 a. m.Closing Time： 4 p. m.Additional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at + 64 34418166. Please mention your MyFun barcode（条形码
31、）number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher（收据）and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.21. What can tourists do during the Farm Tour?A. Have morning tea.B. Cut the wool off a sheep.C. Hunt on the rivers with your family
32、.D. Run a steamboat by yourself.22. How much should parents with an adult son pay for the Farm Tour?A. $99.B. $ 176.C. $ 231.D. $ 253.23. What should the visitors do for those who have bought tickets at MyFun?A. Use the tickets after a year.B. Tell the Farm your MyFun barcode number.C. Call +64 3441
33、8166 to print out your voucher.D. Use the tickets after they have made a booking.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Walter Peak High Country Farm这个旅游景点的详情及其它游览注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.（然后
34、穿过湖边花园，漫步到迷人的上校的宅院，喝早茶或下午茶。）”可知，在农场旅行中，游客可以喝早茶。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。题目中“an adult son（一个成年的儿子）”应该购买成人票，根据“Ticket Information”中的“Adult Ticket $ 77. 00”可计算出，父母和一个成年的儿子需购买三张成人票。773231，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at + 64 34418166.”可知，所有在MyFun上购买的票都应再打电话预定，也就是
35、说，在MyFun上购票的游客只有在打电话预定之后才可以用票。故选D项。BA British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds（嗑瓜子）as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed
36、the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.When
37、we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be i
38、n the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors an
39、d children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habi
40、ts when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think its。delicacy（美味佳肴）, and its connected to their certain culture. I think its a wonderful tradition.24. Why can the British friend not understand when he fo
41、und Chinese love eating sunflower seeds?A. Because the seeds are too hard to crack.B. Because he thinks they art harmful to teeth.C. Because he doesnt think the seeds are good.D. Because he doesnt thinks the seeds are worth eating.25. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A. The
42、families get together for it.B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.C. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.D. Children can eat delicious food on that day.26. Whats the writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread?A. indifferentB. criticalC. understandableD. doubtful27. What idea does
43、the writer want to express in this passage?A. It is good to form healthy eating habits.B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.C. Changing your eating habits will change your life.D. One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸
44、红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.（我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子而付出那么多的努力。）”可知，作者的外国朋友认为葵花子不值得吃，所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他并不理解。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Out in the living room , a larg
45、e table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seedswhile others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.”可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆
46、放很多美食,其中就有瓜子,小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃,作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子,由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I think its a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think its a delicacy, and its connected to their certain culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的,这和他们的特定的文化有关,正如作者喜欢
47、嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故选B。C“Do not tell anyone”. We often hear these words when someone tells us a secret. But keeping a secret is hard. Were often tempted（引诱）to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to the professor, Asim Shah, keeping a secret may well “beco
48、me a burden”. This is because people often have an “eager and anxious urge（冲动）to share it with someone”. An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted（托付）with secrets can suffer from depression, a
49、nxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.Secrets are so often getting out. Why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense
50、of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, ”according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it
51、is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their pos
52、ition, Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore.28. Why does the author say keeping a secret
53、 may “become a burden”?A. Because people are born not to be able to keep secrets.B. Because when people have secrets, their bodies ache.C. Because keeping secrets is certain to cause depression.D. Because keeping secrets could probably be harmful to health.29. How many reasons have been mentioned in
54、 Paragraph 3 why people tend to share secrets?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.30. What does the underlined words “spill the beans” mean?A. To fall by accident.B. To let out secrets on purpose.C. To spread secrets to everyone around.D. To give away secrets unintentionally.31. What can we learn from the passage?A
55、. Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.B. Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the, sense of guilt.C. Putting yourself in others shoes helps realize the importance of keeping secrets.D. A person who is asked to keep a secret will suffer from psychological
56、problems only.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。保守秘密很难，有可能成为一种负担，因此人们常常急切地想与他人分享秘密，而我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更加亲密，不过不小心把秘密说漏嘴的情况也时有发生。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stres
57、s. People entrusted（托付）with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.可知，美国圣母大学的科学家Anita早先做的研究表明保守秘密会导致压力，每日邮报报道，被托付保密的人会沮丧、焦虑、身体疼痛，所以保密是一个负担因为会对身体产生伤害。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a fr
58、iend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. 可知，Shah 解释到人们常感觉分享秘密会帮助他们保持那个人做朋友，另一个分享秘密的原因是和亲密朋友保持秘密会感到内疚。本段说到了两个原因，故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的But keeping a secret is hard. Were often tempted(引诱) to spill the beans, even if we regret it later.可知，保守秘密很难。我们
59、经常受到引诱spill the beans，即使后来我们会后悔。结合句意，尤其是even if we regret it later可猜测划线部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。D. To give away secrets unintentionally.(无意地泄露秘密)符合以上说法，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to
60、be told that you mustnt give the information away. (Shah说，要判断是否要告诉别人一个秘密，你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说出去时的感受)可知，我们应该设身处地为他人考虑他们保守秘密的难处。C. Putting yourself in others shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.( 设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识到保守秘密的重要性)符合以上说法，故选C。【点睛】DGlobal warming is the increase of the ea
61、rths average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are released. the “blanket” around the earth called the ozone layer（臭氧层）, will get
62、thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carb
63、on footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities. In other words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact（冲击）the life has. To live an environmentally friendly life that doesnt contribute to glob
64、al warming, people-want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible.Almost everything people do contributes to global warming and is related to fossil fuel consumption. These can be direct uses of fossil fuels, like riding in a gasoline-powered car, or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases,
65、such as eating fruits or vegetables that have to be shipped from far way to reach their tables.If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk o
66、r jog, which is also helpful. In addition, although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels, on average, each person uses less energy and produces less pollution to run. Next time if children with their parents have to get around town or its too far to walk or bike, take the bus or other public t
67、ransportation instead of asking for a ride.32. What is the main reason for global warming?A. Too much greenhouse gases are released.B. The ozone layer has caught more heat.C. Much more ozone layer has been released.D. The increase of the earths inner temperature results in the global warming.33. Wha
68、t is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Life has an impact on carbon footprint.B. The definition of a carbon footprint.C. People should live an environmental friendly life.D. People make a huge amount of carbon and greenhouse gases.34. The author wants to write the passage for_A. childrenB. parentsC. c
69、hildren educatorsD. adults35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Can People Do To Use Less Energy?B. Why Global Warming Affects Humans Life?C. How Can Kids Help Reduce Global Warming?D. How Does Carbon Footprints Measure Pollution?【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于二氧
70、化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Global warming is the increase of the earths average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth.” 全球变暖指的是由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，地球表
71、面平均温度的上升，这些气体会留住原本会从地球散发出去的热量。由此可知全球变暖的主要原因就是太多的二氧化碳气体被释放。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities.” 孩子们应该了解什么是碳足迹。碳足迹是指人们在
72、日常生活和日常活动中产生的碳和温室气体的总量。由此可知，第二段主要就是介绍什么是碳足迹，故选|B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.” 幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不
73、会太晚或太早。结合短文主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。由此可知本文主要是主张教育孩子去帮助减少全球变暖的影响。因此推断这篇文章是写给儿童教育工作者的，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for chil
74、dren to take action.” 幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, whic
75、h is also helpful.” 如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑，这也很有帮助。由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动，帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。
76、小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，根据文章第一段“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.” 幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“If a child wants to make
77、 a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful.” 如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑，这也很有帮助。由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让
78、孩子们采取行动，帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. Thats because tigers are the largest of all cat species. Ti
79、gers are not only large, they are also fast. They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet._36_At the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decreased
80、to just over 3, 000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans._37_Tigers are hunted for many reasons._38_Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in m
81、ost parts of the world, tiger furs are worth around $10, 000 on the black market. Though the fur would be incentive（刺激）enough for most hunters, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have cure function. T
82、raditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones, among other parts, to cure some disease.Tigers have also been hunted as a game._39_Such killings took place in a large scale during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when an English hunter might demand to kill over a hundred tigers in th
83、eir hunting career. Though this practice is much less popular today than it was in the past, it has not stopped entirely.Humans have done great damage to the worlds tiger population through hunting, but perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat. Tigers once ranged widely
84、 across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia._40_The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia. This is because humans have heavily changed the environments. Humans have built towns and cities. Road and transport systems were created
85、to connect these towns and cities. To feed the people living in these areas, forests and fields have been cleared to create farmland. A major difficulty to preserving tigers is the large amount of territory（领土，领域）that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Bec
86、ause tigers need so much territory, it is really difficult to acquire enough land to support a large population of tigers.A. Though humans have done great harm to tigers.B. A lion is not as large as a tiger but runs faster than it.C. People have long valued the famous striped（有条纹的）skins.D. But over
87、the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.E. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways：hunting and destroying habitat.F. In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement of killing them.G. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers ne
88、ed help to survive, but they do.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者为什么世界上老虎的数量濒临灭绝，主要在于人类对其的猎杀以及对其生存环境的破坏。【36题详解】由篇章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句；根据前文描述“Tigers are not only large, they are also fast. They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 f
89、eet.（老虎不仅体型庞大，而且速度也很快。它们在短距离内的冲刺速度可达每小时40英里，跳跃可达30英尺。）”和后文“At the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decreased to just over 3, 000.（在20世纪初，有超过10万只野生老虎。到本世纪初，未被捕获的老虎数量减少到3000多只。）”可知，空处表示的是老虎的生
90、存受到的威胁；根据选项可知，选项G. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers need help to survive, but they do.( 你可能不认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的老虎需要帮助才能生存，但它们确实需要帮助。)承上启下，过渡自然，符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】上文“Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight
91、of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans.(有趣的是，老虎面临的最危险的威胁来自一个小得多的物种，一个平均体重约140磅的物种。那个物种就是智人，也就是我们熟知的人类)”与E. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat.(人类主要从两个方面威胁老虎：狩猎和破坏栖息地)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人类对老虎的威胁，human是关键词，故选E。【38题详解】根据空前“Tigers a
92、re hunted for many reasons.（老虎被猎杀的原因有很多。）和空后“Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger furs are worth around $10, 000 on the black market.（虽然在世界大部分地区，买卖虎皮是非法的，但在黑市上，虎皮的价值约为1万美元。）”可知，空处谈论的是老虎被猎杀的一个原因是人们为了获得虎皮；根据选项可知，选项C. People have long valued the famous striped（有条纹
93、的）skins.( 们长期以来都很珍视这种著名的条纹皮。)符合题意，此处是skin与下一句中skin指代同一概念。故选C。【39题详解】根据空前“Tigers have also been hunted as a game.（老虎也作为一种游戏被猎杀。）”可知，空处是对这种行为的进一步解释；根据选项可知，选项F. In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement of killing them.( 换言之，人们猎杀老虎只是为了获得杀死老虎的刺激和成就。)承接上一句，对前一句进行解释说明，符合题意。故
94、选F。【40题详解】根据空前“Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia.（老虎曾经遍布亚洲各地，从土耳其到俄罗斯东海岸。）”和“The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia.（老虎的数量现在被孤立在南亚和东南亚的小地方。）可知，空处谈论的是老虎的生存范围缩小了；根据选项可知，选项D. But over the past 1
95、00 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.( 但是在过去的100年里，老虎已经失去了93%的历史范围。)承上启下，符合题意。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Sometimes people and things around you can remind you of yourself. I was _41_to my writing group with a book to
96、 read on the journey. Because it was an old book I didnt want to dog-ear the pages, I _42_in my pockets for something to use as a bookmark. I placed a ten-pound note between the _43_.Sitting on the bus I took the book out and was about to read but a young woman behind me who was speaking on her cell
97、phone drew my _44_. She was talking to her brother. She wanted to know where he was why he wasnt where he was_45_to be, why he had lied to their mother again and whether he knew that their mum had _46_ in tears that morning because of him.She kept it quiet but she didnt pull any punches （留情）with him
98、. She let him know exactly what she_47_him but I could feel there was love under all the disappointment. She tried so hard to_48_this young man to come see his mother but I got the sign she was fighting a _49_ battle.When she left the bus, I_50_behind her and drew out the note in the book. “Excuse m
99、e, I said. “Do me a favor, would you? Take this money and buy your_51_a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers. And tell her a_52_man said that being a mother is the _53_ but most important job in the world.”Then I turned around and walked on,_54_if in some way I was saying a thank-you to my own mu
100、m. But I hoped I had raised a _55_ on the face of a mother suffering for her child.41. A. waitingB. walkingC. drivingD. heading42. A. lookedB. searchedC. broughtD. found43. A. overcoatsB. booksC. pagesD. parcels44. A. attentionB. movementC. delightD. concerns45. A. shockedB. supposedC. predictedD. u
101、nexpected46. A. slept overB. passed awayC. broken downD. crashed out47. A. beat onB. hurt onC. waited forD. thought of48. A. getB. turnC. trickD. make49. A. winningB. badC. losingD. stubborn50. A. got offB. pulled overC. parked overD. jumped off51. A. brotherB. parentsC. mumD. family52. A. shockedB.
102、 strangeC. goodD. helpful53. A. hardestB. interestingC. happiestD. favorite54. A. pretendingB. imaginingC. wonderingD. guessing55. A. lighteningB. viewC. tearD. smile【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在公交车上偶遇给自己哥哥打电话的陌生女子，从她的电话内
103、容中作者听出了她哥哥的撒谎行为让他们的母亲很伤心。作者自己出钱请陌生女子买巧乐力或者花送给她母亲，希望能给那位母亲一丝快乐和安慰。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着一本书去参加我的写作小组，准备在旅途中阅读。 A. waiting等待；B. walking走路；C. driving开车；D. heading朝（某方向）行进。根据第二段段首的“Sitting on the bus（坐在公交车上）”可知，作者此处不是在等待，也不是走路去，更不是开车去写作小组，而是乘公车前往写作小组。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是本旧书，我不想“折起”书页，所以我在口袋里搜寻可以
104、用作书签的东西。A. looked看；B. searched搜寻；C. brought带来；D. found发现。根据 “in my pockets（在我的口袋里）”和介词“for”可知作者是在自己的各个口袋里搜寻能当书签的东西。固定短语，search for意为：搜寻。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一张十英镑的钞票放在书页之间 A. overcoats大衣；B. books书；C. pages页面；D. parcels包裹。根据前文的“use as a bookmark（用作书签）”可知，当然是把作书签的东西夹在书的两个页面之间。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析
105、。句意：坐在公交车上，我把书拿出来正要读，但身后一个正在打电话的年轻女子引起了我的注意。A. attention注意力；B. movement活动；C. delight高兴；D. concerns关注。根据后文的“She was talking to her brother.（她正在跟她哥哥讲话）”可知，作者已经被年轻女子打电话的声音吸引了注意力，不能专心读书而是听到了她的电话内容。固定短语draw ones attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他在哪里，为什么不在他应该在的地方，为什么他再次对他们的母亲撒谎，以及他是否知道他们的
106、母亲那天早上因为他而哭了。 A. shocked使震惊；B. supposed认为，设想；C. predicted预测；D. unexpected出乎意料。固定短语be supposed to be意为：应该。根据后文的“he had lied to their mother again（他又对他们的妈妈撒了谎）”可知，她的哥哥并没有在自己应该在的地方，故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想知道他在哪里，为什么不在他应该在的地方，为什么他再次对他们的母亲撒谎，以及他是否知道他们的母亲那天早上因为他而哭了。 A. slept over睡过头；B. passed away去世；C.
107、broken down崩溃；D. crashed out坠毁，极度疲累。根据空后的“in tears that morning because of him.（那天早上因为他而哭了）”可知，她哥哥撒谎使得他们的母亲很伤心，以至于崩溃大哭。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她让他清楚地知道她对他的看法，但我能感觉到在所有的失望之下有一种爱。A. beat on殴打；B. hurt on伤害；C. waited for等待；D. thought of想，认为。根据后文的“all the disappointment.（所有的失望）”可知，此处她表达的是自己对哥哥的想法和看法，故选D项
108、。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她竭尽全力想让这个年轻人去看他的母亲，但我明白她在打一场必败的仗。A. get使，让；B. turn转动；C. trick哄骗；D. make使得。根据第二段末尾“whether he knew that their mum had break down in tears that morning because of him.（他是否知道他们的母亲那天早上因为他而哭了。）”可知他们的母亲因为哥哥撒谎的事情很难过，所以此处指她想让她哥哥回家去看望母亲。固定短语get sb. to do sth.意为：让某人做某事。make后面需接省略to的不定式作宾补，
109、故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她竭尽全力想让这个年轻人去看他的母亲，但我明白她在打一场必败的仗。A. winning获胜的；B. bad坏的，糟糕的；C. losing输的；D. stubborn固执的。根据前文哥哥的各种行为，作者推测，最终她的哥哥并不会跟她回家看望母亲，所以她劝哥哥回家的斗争注定会失败，故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她下车时，我跟在她后面下了车，抽出了那张钞票。A. got off下车；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. parked over停靠；D. jumped off跳下去。前面说“When she left the
110、bus（当她离开公交车时）”，后面说“behind her（在她后面）”，很显然指的是作者跟着女孩一块儿下了公交车，故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”我说。“帮我一个忙，好吗?”用这些钱给你妈妈买一盒巧克力或一束花。 A. brother哥哥；B. parents父母；C. mum妈妈；D. family家人。根据后文的“tell her（告诉她）”和“being a mother（作为一位母亲）”可知，此处作者想让女孩给她的妈妈买巧克力或者一束花。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉她，一个陌生人说，做一个母亲是世界上最艰难但最重要的工作。A. s
111、hocked震惊的；B. strange陌生的；C. good好的；D. helpful有帮助的。作者想让女孩儿带话给她母亲，而作者对于女孩和她母亲来说就是一位偶遇的陌生人，故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉她，一个陌生人说，做一个母亲是世界上最艰难但最重要的工作。A. hardest最困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. favorite最喜爱的。根据文章末尾的“a mother suffering for her child（一位为孩子受苦的母亲）”可知，此处作者想表达做母亲是世界上最艰难的事，故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词
112、词义辨析。句意：然后我转身继续走，不知道自己是不是在某种程度上向自己的母亲表示感谢。A. pretending假装；B. imagining想象；C. wondering不知道，想知道；D. guessing猜测。根据空后的if从句，可知此处应填wondering，因为wonder后面常跟if引导的宾语从句。且根据文意，作者通过安慰女孩的母亲也间接向自己的母亲表达谢意，但是作者对自己的做法不确定，选wondering符合文意和逻辑。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我希望我已经让一位为孩子受苦的母亲的脸上露出笑容。A. lightening减轻；B. view观点，视野；C.
113、tear泪水；D. smile笑容。根据前文，作者出钱让女孩给她母亲买礼物，显然是希望能让那位为孩子而受苦的母亲的脸上绽放笑容，故选D项。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is _ （抽象的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】abstract【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以谈论美的事物，但美本身是抽象的。根据汉语提示“抽象的”，以及上文is，可知应填形容词abstract，作表语。故填abstract。57. Teamwork is required in
114、order to achieve these _（目标）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】aims【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实现这些目标，需要团队合作。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处用名词aim作动词 achieve的宾语，前面有these 修饰，用名词复数形式。故填aims。58. Internet connections through _（传统的）phone lines are fairly slow. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】conventional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过传统电话线的互联网连接相当慢。根据汉语提示“传统的”和空后的名词phone
115、可知，设空处需填入形容词conventional作定语。故填conventional。59. This advertisement is a _（典型的）example of their marketing strategy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子。此处用形容词typical（典型的）作定语修饰名词example。故填typical。60. It was clearly _（明显的）that the company was in financial difficulties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【
116、答案】evident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，这家公司陷入了财政困难。根据汉语提示“明显的”以及上文was，可知应填形容词evident，作表语。故填evident。61. He offers _（具体的）historical background to support his arguments. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concrete【解析】【详解】考查形容词 。句意：他提供了具体的历史背景来支持他的论点。根据汉语提示“具体的”，可知应填形容词concrete，作定语修饰名词background。故填concrete。62. Colours like red _（
117、传达） a sense of energy and strength. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convey【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：像红色这样的颜色传达出一种能量和力量的感觉。此处缺乏谓语动词，由句意可知，表达的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Colours是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填convey。63. Our plans need to be _（灵活的）enough to meet the demands of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要足够灵活，以满足每个人的要求。根据汉语提示“
118、灵活的”，以及上文be，可知应填形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。64. China will work hard to transform the economic development _（模式）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pattern【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国将努力转变经济发展模式。分析句子可知，前文的development为名词作定语，修饰名词；根据句意以及汉语提示，该空应填单数名词pattern。故填pattern。65. Theyll _（取笑） you because youre different, or for no good rea
119、son. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tease【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们会取笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有好的理由。Theyll =They will，助动词will后用动词原形，此处用及物动词tease（取笑）。故填tease。第三节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced_66_that of the old times. Now we kn
120、ow about lots of vitamins_67_help us in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take_68_（make） up for ones lack of certain important things. Of course, if we eat properly, the food that we eat will take care of_69_（we） bodies and so th
121、ere is no need to take any kinds of vitamins.Generally_70_（speak）, everything we eat_71_（do） some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often to
122、ld that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins（蛋白质）. That is only_72_（part）true, for proteins are not found only in meat. They can also be got from some_73_（vegetable）. The_74_（good） advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food_75_never too much
123、 of any.【答案】66. than 67. which/that 68. to make 69. our 70. speaking 71. does 72. partly 73. vegetables 74. best 75. but【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物的营养成份和食物对我们身体的作用，给我们的建议是各种食物都应该吃，但不要吃太多。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，我们对食物及其对我们身体的作用的了解比过去要先进得多。根据空前more advanced可知，空处需用比较级介词than，把现在的认识和过去作对比。故填than。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在我们知
124、道有很多维生素可以帮助我们身体某个特定部位的生长。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是vitamins，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【68题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：市场上有各种各样的维生素，人们可以服用这些维生素来弥补某些重要东西的缺乏。在定语从句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词应该是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：当然，如果我们吃得正确，我们吃的食物会照顾我们的身体，所以没有必要服用任何种类的维生素。空处需用形容词性
125、物主代词our作定语修饰名词 bodies 。故填our。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一般来说，我们吃的每一样东西对我们的身体都有好处，但如果我们吃太多的一种食物，对其他的关注太少，我们可能有太多的一种，而没有足够的其它食物。Generally speaking一般说来，固定搭配，故填speaking。【71题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。由空后句子的谓语动词eat可知，空处句子谓语动词需用一般现在时，句子主语为everything，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单现形式，故填does。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：那只是部分正确，因为蛋白质并不只存在于肉中。空处需用副词作状语修饰形
126、容词true，part的副词为partly“部分地”。故填partly。【73题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：它们也可以从一些蔬菜中获得。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，some后需接可数名词复数。故填vegetables。【74题详解】考查最高级。句意：关于吃什么最好的建议是我们应该吃各种各样的食物，但不要吃太多。根据空前定冠词the和句意可知，此处表示最好的建议，所以空处形容词good需用其最高级形式best。故填best。【75题详解】考查连词。句意同上。所填词后省略了谓语，表语从句中前一部分意为：我们应该吃各种各样的食物，后一部分意为：永远不要吃太多。前后为转折关系，要用表示转折
127、关系的连词，故填but。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）76. 假定你是李华。你校将在学校礼堂举行一场关于东西方艺术的知识讲座。请你用英语给 外教James写一封邮件，邀请他出席该活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点和主题；2.告知该活动的重要性；3.希望他能发言。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear James,Im writing to tell you a piece of good news. There will be a speech about Eastern and Western arts to be held i
128、n the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday. It will be an important event for us students to especially know a lot about Eastern and Western paintings. And we can understand the Cultural differences between the East and West. So I sincerely invite you to attend the speech and make preparations
129、to tell me about the art in your country. Your sharing will be of great benefit to us.Im looking forward to your attendance. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教James写封邮件，邀请他出席将在学校礼堂举行一场关于东西方艺术的知识讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：开门见山法开门见山法指把题目要求的要点用尽可能简洁的语言和句型表达出来，让各个要点一
130、目了然。要求：1.活动的时间、地点和主题；2.告知该活动的重要性；3.希望他能发言。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a piece of good news, Eastern and Western arts, the school hall, Eastern and Western paintings, the Cultural differences between the East and West, sincerely invite, attend the speech, make preparations to, be of great benefit to, looking forwa
131、rd to.第三步：连词成句Im writing to tell you a piece of good news.There will be a speech about Eastern and Western arts to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.We students can know a lot about Eastern and Western paintings.We can understand the Cultural differences between the East and W
132、est.I sincerely invite you to attend the speech.I hope you can make preparations to tell me about the art in your country.Your sharing will be of great benefit to us.Im looking forward to your attendance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列递进关系：And, especially, 2.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进
133、行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保要点简洁明了，还应注意字数限制。【点睛】高分句型1 There will be a speech about Eastern and Western arts to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.用一个there be 句型交代了活动的时间、地点和主题。简洁易懂。高分句型2 So I sincerely invite you to attend the speech and make preparations to tell me about the art in your coun
134、try.这是一个简单句，用了两个并列的动词短语做谓语，invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）和make preparations to do sth.（为做好准备去做某事）。语言简洁又地道。第二节（满分25分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I were excited about buying our first house. But our money was limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfa
135、ctory.One agent suggested a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our budget, so we turned down the offer. But she kept persuading us to have a look.We finally did and it was love at first sight. It was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet
136、 lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that home. Perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would b
137、e like to live in it. Days later, we made an offer far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didnt laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buy
138、er had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid（出价）. We knew it, but we had to try. Nobody knew if we could get it.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Several days
139、later , we went to the owners home after we made our final offer_The owner looked at us and said_【答案】One possible version:Several days later, we went to the owners home after we made our final offer. The other potential buyer came with confidence. The owner smiled, saying, “Tell me the reason why yo
140、u need this house. The one whose answer satisfies me will finally has it.” “For my business.” The other buyer answered without any hesitation. After thinking for a while, I replied, “I can feel warmth and love of the marriage in the house, which I have been longing for.”The owner looked at us and sa
141、id, “I want to sell our house to you!” It shocked me. “Really? Im so grateful. But may I ask why? He offered a higher price than I could afford.” I asked, surprised. “I want to give it to those who can fill it with love instead of money.” We appreciated the elderly couple and felt a sense of warmth,
142、 deeply moved. I realized that a sincere heart was more significant than money.【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者和丈夫因经济拮据买不起房子。后来在中介的强烈建议下看中了一套临湖的房子，但是房子的要价远远高出他们所能承受的数额，经过几番砍价之后他们仍不能给出令人满意的价格，房主准备将房子卖给另外一个出价高的买主，作者和丈夫想再跟房主见面争取一下，因为他们太爱那座房子了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几天后，在做出最后的报价后，我们去了业主的家。”可知，第一段可描写在业主家里发生的事情。由第二段首句内容“业主看着我
143、们说”可知，第二段可描写业主决定将房子卖给作者并且说明了原因。2.续写线索：去业主家业主问购房原因作者为爱和温暖购房业主感动决定卖给作者业主阐明原因作者感慨3.词汇激活行为类.使满意：satisfy sb./make sb. satisfied/please sb.渴望：long for/looking forward to/want to get sth. eagerly.感谢：appreciated / showed ones gratitude/ showed ones appreciation情绪类.自信：with confidence /confidently/full of con
144、fidence.毫不犹豫：without any hesitation / without a second thought连词类而不：instead of/rather than【点睛】高分句型1. The one whose answer satisfies me will finally has it. whose引导定语从句，先行词是The one。高分句型2.I can feel warmth and love of the marriage in the house, which I have been longing for. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是warmth and love of the marriage。
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