1、Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood第二课时班级 姓名 小组 学习目标1.学习句型：It be +时间段+since从句 2.学习句型：This/It is the first/second/其他序数词/last time+that从句 3.学习单词的用法：attractive，fortunate，bother, approach学习重点 掌握两个句型以及attractive和fortunate的用法学习难点 快速准确地完成练习题【基础感知】 复习上节课的短语【深入学习】1.It be+时间段+since “自从.以来已有多久了” 主句中若be为i
2、s/has been，since 从句用一般过去时；若be为was,则从句中用过去完成时。 It has been three years since I （publish） my first book.知识拓展 since引导的从句中的动词常用短暂性动词，翻译时是肯定的，表示“自从.多久了”；since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，翻译是否定的，表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。 注意：短暂性动词为动作不能持续或反复的动词，只能表示一次性的动作。如：come，leave，arrive，open，close, finish, begin, borrow, buy延续性动词指动作能够持续或
3、反复的动词 如：work, walk, smoke, live, learn ,study, wait, sing, read It is 10 years since he left beijing. 自从他离开北京有十年时间了。 It is 10 years since he lived in Shanghai. 他离开上海已经十年了。翻译： It is 3 years since he smoked. 。1. （1）“This/It is the first /second/其他序数词/last time+that 从句”意思是“这是某人第一/二/几/最后一次做某事”，that在口语中常
4、省略，从句的时态为现在完成时。（2） 如果句型为This/It was the first/second /其他序数词/last time+that 从句，则从句的时态为过去完成时。（1）This is the first time I (ride)a camel in the desert.（2）This was the last time that I (see)her.3.attractive adj.吸引人的 n.魅力；吸引人的事物 V.吸引 be attractive to 对.有吸引力 a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 用attract的适当形式填空（1） We
5、were by the display of lights.（2） The TV program-Pleasant goat and big big wolf-is always a special for children .(3) I must admit I have never found him particularly . 4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的 fortune n.运气 adj.不幸的 adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事 feel fortunate (in) doin
6、g sth.幸运地做某事用 fortunate 的适当形式填空 （1） I feel fortunate (in) (work)with you. （2） I was fortunate (meet)the professor who appreciated my paintings very much.5.bother v.打扰；打搅；麻烦 n.麻烦；困难 bother sb. about/with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人 bother to do sth. 费心做某事 （1）Dont bother up.Come as you are. (2)It really bothered me
7、 hed forgotten my birthday.6.approach v.接近；着手处理 n.接近；通路；方法；步骤 approach sb/sth. 靠近/接近某人/某事 an approach to . .的方法/步骤 with the approach of 随着.的临近（1）The leaves were turning brown autumn.（2）The the house was a minor road.【迁移运用】改错1.It has been two years since I live here.2.That was the second time that so
8、 many foreigners have paid a visit to the Great Wall in a day.3.I am very fortunate live in such a good family. 4.Bright colours are attractive children. 5.His father died two years ago. (1)His father for two years.(2)It is two years .6.Peter left the school three years ago.Its/has been three years since Peter the school.7.A new school has been built in my hometown. A new school in my hometown.8.The play is performed in Beijing for the first time.This is the first time that in Beijing.9.The tourists will arrive in Shanghai in 20 minutes.The tourists in Shanghai in 20 minutes.
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