1、专题十 名词性从句20222022年各省市高考题(改编)用适当的连接词填空1.(2022江苏，25) Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.解析句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。答案Where2.(2022湖南，26)You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting
2、 there.解析句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。答案where3.(2022北京，33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.解析句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。答案that4.(2022北京，35) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.解析句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“ what we understand thi
3、ngs”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。答案How5.(2022浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。答案what6.(2022重庆，8)We must find out Karl is
4、 coming, so we can book a room for him.解析句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。答案when7.(2022陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析句意：读了多丽丝莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少
5、achieve的宾语，故用what引导。答案what8.(2022四川，8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.解析考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。答案why9.(2022安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not ships are built for.解析句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少
6、宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。答案what10.(2022福建，29)I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.解析句意：我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。通过每天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式。答案how11.(2022大纲全国，24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，bu
7、t it was probably around 1565.解析考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的，但是大约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。答案when12.(2022陕西，15) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.解析考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意，需要时间概念When。答案When13.(2022天津，14)I think impresses me about his painting
8、 is the colours he uses.解析考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句，引导词是物，在其中做主语，故用what。答案what14.(2022北京，33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析考查主语从句。句意：有些人相信，无论以前发生过什么，或者现在发生着什么，都会在未来重现。主语从句中缺少主语，用whatever做主语。答案whatever15.(2022福建
9、，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing youre afraid to do.解析考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。答案what16.(2022山东，7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.解析考查宾语从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。答案what17
10、.(2022江苏，26)What a mess！You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum.I am you have made me.解析考查名词性从句。句意：这么一团糟！你总是那么懒惰！妈妈，该受责备的不是我，是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析，所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中担当宾语补足语，此处指目前的这种状况，指事物，故用what。答案what18.(2022北京，30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.解析考查表语从句。句意：这位足球
11、明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。因为前面有moment，所以根据表语从句的含义应填when。答案when19.(2022浙江，8)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.解析考查表语从句。句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。答案what20.(2022四川，2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats I was born.”解析考查表语从句。根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从
12、句中缺少地点状语。答案where21.(2022湖南，24)As John Lennon once said，life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.解析考查名词性从句。句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样，生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，用what。答案what22.(2022重庆，12)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Ye
13、ah，but I have no idea he did it；thats one of his favorite universities.解析考查同位语从句。由题意可知：耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一，可他却拒绝入学，真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知why为最佳答案。答案why23.(2022重庆，28) struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.解析本题考查主语从句。句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句，其中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what。
14、答案What24.(2022江西，30) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.解析本题考查主语从句。句意：无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意， Whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one。答案Whichever25.(2022陕西，20)It remains to be seen the newlyformed committees policy can be put into practice.解析本题考查主语从句。句意：这项新组成的委员会的
15、政策能否实施还得拭目以待。it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整，“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，用whether“是否”。答案whether26.(2022山东，30)Its good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away.解析本题考查宾语从句。句意：知道当我们外出时这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件事实。答案that27.(2022湖南，28)Do not let any failures disc
16、ourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.解析本题考查宾语从句。句意：千万不要让失败使你丧气，你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近了。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分由感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how。答案how28.(2022安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue.This is about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.解析本题考查表语从句。句意：从太空上看地球是蓝色的，这是因为
17、地球表面大约71%的面积被水覆盖。is后面为表语从句。前面是结果，后面是原因，所以应填because。答案because29.(2022陕西，20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.解析考查宾语从句。句意：提供的课程多达五种，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门课程。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪一个。答案whichever30.(2022天津，13)Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.解析考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：现代科学已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可以引起许多疾病。后面的从句解释evidence的内容。答案that1.名词性从句是高考常考的语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握。分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现，宾语从句以及连接代词what和连接词whether的用法是考查的热点。另外，在同位语从句中，经常考查that的用法。除此之外，其他连接词的用法以及从句的语序也时有考查。2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别是考查的难点之一。
