1、枣庄八中北校2013高三英语阶段测试英 语 2012.11 【本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。】第卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver B. A traffic policeman C. A restaurant waiter2. Why is T
2、ony crying?A. He has to sit still. B. he lost his pet dog. C. He is kept alone in his room.3. Why did the woman get a “C” for her report?A. Because she forgot the deadline for the report. B. Because the man forgot to hand in her report. C. Because she didnt hand in her report on time.4. What will th
3、e woman take in her coffee?A. Sugar B. Nothing C. Cream 5. Why is the woman pleased?A. Bob is being paid more for the work he does. B. Bob would enjoy his work in her company. C. Bob got a new job in a different company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
4、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Who gave New York its nickname?A. Painters B. Musicians C. People living in New York7. What is the woman interested in seeing?A. An art show. B. A play. C. A modern dance show.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman respe
5、ct and love her parents?A. They instructed her and valued her opinion.B. They gave her too much freedom.C. They helped her economically.9. What can we know about the two speakers?A. They get along well with their parents.B. They are always allowed to do what they want to do.C. They come from differe
6、nt countries.10. What does the man think of his parents?A. They feel no love for him.B. They control him too much.C. They are easy to get along with.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a duty-free shop.B. On a plane.C. At an airport.12. Which did the following is right?
7、A. The man has just arrived from China.B. It took him a long time to get through Immigration.C. The man is from Canada.13. Why did the man say the prices of the items in the duty-free shop were high?A. Because he compared them with those in some other Asian countries.B. Because he showed no interest
8、 in comparisons.C. Because he compared them with those in his own country.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats the mother afraid of in the morning?A. She is afraid that breakfast wont be ready in time.B. She is afraid that her son will be late.C. She is afraid that her son wont have enough food.15. When will
9、the boy have his breakfast this morning?A. At 7:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 11:0016. Which of the following is true according to the conversation?A. The boy sometimes goes to school without breakfast.B. The boy usually has a big breakfast every other day.C. The boy has his breakfast at school.听第10段材料，回答第17至
10、20题。17. How many laws are introduced in the speech？A. Three B. Four C. Five18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Shopping B. Crossing the road C. Drinking19. Whom is the speaker giving advice to?A. Travelers to the country. B. Women who travel with children.C. Children under
11、16 years old.20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you need help, please turn to your teachers.B. People drive on the left in this country.C. It is against the law for anyone to buy cigarettes or tobacco.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
12、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the22. -Have you finished your homework?-No, I _ my younger sister all day yesterday.A . was looking after B . would look afterC . had looked after D . was looke
13、d after23. “I dont understand what you are saying,” she said, with a _ expression on her face.A. puzzling B. puzzled C. being puzzled D. being puzzling24. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 25. The wise use that is _
14、 the limited time has greatly contributed to his success.Amade of B. to make of C. making for D. made for26.When I was a child , I was fond of traveling to places _ could most amuse children.A. where B. what C. that D. in which27. All her friends encouragement _ her confidence in winning the match.A
15、. added up to B. added up C. added to D. added28. Mrs. White showed her students some pictures _ in China.A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking29. When you get home, give me a call to let me know you _safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 30. Most of us know we
16、should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt of much help when it _ shopping and eating.A. speaks of B. refers to C. comes to D. focuses on31. Grade Three students have a _ to work harder than those in Grade Two.A. courage B. wisdom C. devotion D. tendency 32.Where did you get to know your g
17、irlfriend, Tommy? It was in a cinema _ we were seated next to each other.A. that B. there C. which D. where33. Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?_. Wait till you are old enough, dear.AWill you? BWhy not? CI hope so. DIm afraid not.34. _from much damage already, the rainfore
18、st needs quite some time to return to its normal state.AHaving suffered BSuffered CHaving been suffered DSuffering35. It was not until last week that Rose realized _ serious mistakes she had made.Awhat Bthat Chow Dwhich第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该
19、选项涂黑。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to _36_ the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of
20、 _37_. Susans husband Mark watched her _38_ into hopelessness and he was _39_ to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to _40_ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too _41_ to get around the city by herself. Mark _42_ to rid
21、e the bus with Susan each morning and evening _43_ she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark _44_ Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other _45_, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new _46_.At last, Susan decided that s
22、he was ready to try the trip _47_. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband _48_, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their _49_ ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement _50_ Susan. She was doing it!On F
23、riday morning, Susan took the bus to work _51_. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure _52_ you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver _53_.“You know, every morning for the _54_ week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you u
24、ntil you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than _55_. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.36. A. touch B. grab C. feel D. count37. A. weakn
25、ess B. sickness C. sadness D. darkness38. A. run B. jump C. sink D. step39. A. determined B. inspired C. honored D. pleased40. A. adjust B. return C. contribute D. stick41. A. dread B. frightened C. depressed D. astonished42. A. struggled B. attempted C. continued D. volunteered43. A. until B. as C.
26、 when D. after44. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied45. A. feeling B. organs C. senses D. skills46. A. position B. status C. environment D. role47. A. in person B. on her own C. to her benefit D. on foot48. A. tightly B. calmly C. briefly D. politely49. A. opposite B. fixed C. separate D. l
27、onely50. A. took charge ofB. took hold of C. took advantage of D. took place of51. A. as a rule B. as usual C. as well D. as a consequence52. A. envy B. respect C. know D. support53. A. what B. how C. who D. why54. A. next B. same C. first D. past55. A. sight B. will C. courage D. wisdom第三部分 阅读理解（共2
28、0小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHe lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers lifewho was the main source of support for the familySince then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brotherFor the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother bec
29、ame his shadow, never leaving him alone for yearsExcept for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his lifeOne late night, he suffered from diarrhea(腹泻)and had to wake up his younger brotherHis younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back to the dorm
30、to waitBut being so tired, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered himAs the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrelThen one day, his younger brother wanted to live separate from
31、 him, living his own life, as many normal people doSo he was heart-broken and didnt know what to doA similar misfortune befell(降临到) a girl, tooOne night her mother, who suffered from chronic mental illness disappearedSo her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at homeShe tried t
32、o prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene (煤油)on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands awayThough her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independentAt school, she always stu
33、died hardMost of all, she learned to be self-reliantOnce she wrote the following in her composition: I am luckyThough I lost my arms, I still have legs; I am luckyThough my wings are broken, my heart can still flyOne day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview pro
34、gramThe boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her lifeThey both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toesThe boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms；while the girl wrote: Broken wings, fly
35、ing heartThey had both endured the same ordeal, but their different attitudes determined the nature of their livesIt is true that life is unpredictableDisasters can strike at any timeHow you handle misfortune when confronted with it is the true test of your characterIf you choose only to complain an
36、d escape from the ordeal, it will always follow you wherever you goBut if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise56Which one of the following statements is true according to the passage?AIn the accident, the boy escaped being hurtBIn the acci
37、dent, the boys father escaped being hurtCIn the accident, the boys father was killedDIn the accident, the boys younger brother was still alive57The girl refused her elder sisters help, because_ Ashe was lucky and still had two legsBshe wanted to be self-reliant rather than rely on others Cshe didnt
38、want to move to another city Dshe enjoyed living separate from others58When the girl wrote the words: Broken wings, flying heart, she really meant_ Athough she lost arms, she still had legs Bher elder sisters willingness to take care of her could help fly with wings Cif one had wings, his or her hea
39、rt could fly Dfaced with the misfortune, you should be strong, otherwise youll lose heart59The passage mainly tells us_ Aa story about a couple who lost their arms Babout the misfortune of two persons Cthat the different attitude towards ones misfortune determines ones future Dthat the elder sister
40、is more kind than the younger brother60.The closest meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph might be_. A. an unforgettable story B. a serious accident C. a good fate D. a painful experienceBIf you want to avoid making impulse (冲动的) and unnecessary purchases，then just keep your hands awa
41、y from tempting products. According to new research，individuals who touch possible items in stores are more likely to have an increased desire to purchase them than those who keep their hands off the products.Suzanne Shu and Joann Peck，marketing professors at the University of Wisconsins business sc
42、hool conducted studies on the connection between touch and feelings of ownership and the effect of perceived(感觉) ownership on the value placed on an object. For one of the experiments，the experts placed two products，a Slinky toy and a coffee mug(杯子) in front of the volunteers who were undergraduate
43、students. About half of the participants were allowed to touch the products，while the other half were asked not to touch them. The volunteers then were asked to express their sense of ownership of the products and to report how much money they were willing to pay for each. The results showed that th
44、ose students who were allowed to touch the objects reported significant increased levels of perceived ownership. They also expressed a desire to pay more money to obtain the products.The investigators also discovered that a sense of very pleasant feelings when touching products，determined how much m
45、oney consumers were willing to pay. However，if the object did not feel pleasant to the touch，it significantly decreased the amount the buyers were willing to pay.Researchers said that many stores have already followed the right path. But what can be done while shopping online，when touching of an ite
46、m is not possible? In this case，the experts say，just picturing in mind that they are touching it and then owning it，will cause greater feelings of ownership，and thus the consumers will be more likely to make a purchase.When you touch an object，you immediately feel some kind of a connection to it，acc
47、ording to the researchers. That connection stirs up(唤起) an emotional reaction. And that emotion can make people buy something they would never even consider buying if they had not touched it.61. The author develops the text mainly by_. A. providing typical examples B. comparing opinions from differe
48、nt fieldsC. drawing a conclusion through research D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects62. Which of the following was found in the research? A. Shoppers cannot resist the temptation when they meet things they like. B. If a man doesnt intend to spend money，its less possible for him to touch
49、 the product. C. Touching a product affects the customers feelings of desire for the product. D. The longer you touch the goods，the more desire you have to own them. 63. When people do online shopping，_. A. they will particularly want to touch the products advertised on the InternetB. they just imag
50、ine its ownership and simply evaluate the objects in their mindsC. their imagination of the ownership resulted in significantly higher valuations of the productsD. they desire to possess it and do not care how much money they would pay64. It can be inferred from the text that_. A. there were noticea
51、ble differences between the students who touched the products and those who did notB. stores have used the method of allowing customers to touch productsC. buyers wont buy the items if they dont like them even though they have touched themD. a Slinky toy and a coffee mug were used to attract the par
52、ticipants attention65. What led the researchers to conduct this study? A. To satisfy customers social needs when shopping. B. To share their good ideas about avoiding impulsive consumption. C. To develop marketing strategies for trade companies. D. To illustrate the connection between touch and feel
53、ings of ownership. C“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from
54、walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, thats pa
55、rkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up wa
56、lls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine
57、 your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy weve learnt from
58、 parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 66. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .A. its founder, David BelleB. the film, Casino RoyaleC. its risks an
59、d tricksD. the varieties of participants67 The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. streetsB. objects C. barriers D. roofs68. Which of the following is true of parkour?A. It challenges human abilities.B. It is a good but boring sport.C. It needs special training
60、.D. It is a team sport.69. As its participants move around a city, .A. they can ask for helpB. they may choose to escapeC. they should run to extremesD. they must learn to survive70. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A. Sports and extremes.B. Excitement and popularity.C. Dreams and
61、 success.D. Determination and freedom.DParents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrar
62、y to what previous studies have shown, infants（婴儿）are able to quantify substances（物质）like sand or wateras early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to food.With the assistance of her team
63、researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount.“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very g
64、ood at telling how many objects they see; however, infants dont seem to count things like water or sand,” vanMarle said. “What were saying is that they can quantify substances; its just much harder. The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories. They decide
65、which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.”This information further refutes（驳斥）the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” vanMarle said.“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, weve discovered a lot of early abilities. I th
66、ink for parents, it should be exciting to know that theres somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” vanMarle said.In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a childs progress in math-relate
67、d skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein”, still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study. 71. The quantifying ability refers to the ability to .A. choose between different substances B. get much knowledge of the worldC. describe the quantity
68、 of something D. obtain math-related skills72. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The process of doing research. B. The scientific findings.C. The final choice of infants. D. The observation of infants behavior. 73. Babies choose the larger amount of food .A. by saying numbersB. with the
69、help of parentsC. on personal preference D. through their natural abilities74. We can learn from the text that .A. some parents dont care about their kidsB. people used to think the world is known to babiesC. little research has been done on infantsD. scholars disagree on baby-training programs75. W
70、hats the best title of the text?A. Breakthrough in Baby Studies B. Amazing Baby-training IdeasC. Early Human Abilities D. Unique Quantifying Methods第卷（共45分）【请用黑色签字笔书写，否则不给分。】第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 A great number of people spend a lot of time earni
71、ng money because they believe the money itself will make them happy, or will guard them against things that will make them unhappyThey make great efforts to achieve the perfect relationship, the perfect house, the beautiful body, the approval of others, all in an attempt to be happy2 Sometimes these
72、 things make people happy; other times, people stress over not having reached the goals, or reach them and find theyre still unhappyOther times, people focus on just one goal and dont have time for other things that will make them truly happy3 Some experts studying human happiness and the factors th
73、at contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happinessSome of them are the things like money, friends, health and living conditions; others are things you may not think of in your daily life, such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in
74、life4 So while setting your goals, remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support, personal development, physical health and meaningful pursuits(追求) besides career success and financial security_, your attitude about life and the th
75、ings that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfactionIn addition to being optimistic, happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate, rather than the victims of circumstance5 Explore the state of your life, assess how truly ha
76、ppy you are, and find a direction to work toward that will likely bring more happinessReach your goals, set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy76What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? （Please answer within 15 words）_77Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the
77、following one?Its impossible for those that stick to one thing only to experience happiness from other things_78Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words（Please answer within 5 words）_79According to this passage many other factors can make people happy except money, such as：_ _ _80Translate
78、 the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese_第二节：写作（满分30分）假如你叫李华。近日，你的英国笔友Tom询问你的近况。请你用英语写一封e-mail,告诉Tom 你的学习和生活情况。词数120-150。1. 正在紧张备考（高考：NMET）；2. 英语水平大有提高，非常重视词汇和阅读，养成了记笔记的习惯，并且已经意识到主动问问题的重要性；3. 每天都有近八小时的睡眠，有近一小时的时间锻炼；4. 相信明年一定能考上理想的大学。Dear Tom,I am very happy to receive your e-mail and rea
79、lly glad to tell you how I am getting along recently._Yours Sincerely,Li Hua英语试题答案120 ABCBA BAACB CCABC ACAAB2135 AABBA CCCBC DCDDA3655 CDCAB BDADC CBACB BADDA 56C根据首句中的He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life（要了他的命）可推断。57B根据Most of all she learned to be self-reliant（自立）选答案。58D根
80、据最后一段中But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise选答案。59C根据the boy 和the girl对不幸的态度不同去推测。60D61【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段第二句中According to new research可知。62【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段研究的结果“The results showed that those students 63【解析】选C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句可知。64 【解析
81、】选B。推理判断题。从第四段第一句Researchers said that many stores have already followed the right path. 可知。65【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段第一句“. . . conducted studies on the connection between touch and feelings of ownership and the effect of perceived ownership on the value placed on an object. ”可知。6670 BCACD7175 CBDDA76Many
82、people make great efforts to make money in an attempt to be happy77People focus on just one goal and dont have time for other things that will make them truly happy, 78Moreover/ Whats more/ In addition79friends, health and living conditions, your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life80实现你的目标，设定新的目标，过一种能够真正使你幸福的生活。