1、UNIT 6THE ADMIRABLEPeriod ThreeLesson课前自主预习1daring adj._2originally adv._3_ vi.&vt.爆炸4_ n.&vi.挣扎勇敢的 原先，最初 explodestruggle1尽管(仍)；虽然；不顾_2控制 _3大量；许多 _4至少 _in spite oftake control ofa number ofat least5in space _6Chinas first manned spaceship _7climb out of _8in times of extreme hardship _9be sent to _在
2、太空中 中国的第一艘载人宇宙飞船 从爬出来 在极其艰难时期 被送往 _(给我一个挑战)and Ill meet it with joy.(“祈使句and陈述句”句型)【答案】Give me a challenge课堂新知讲练1explode vt.&vi.(使)爆炸；爆发；突发Paraphrase:to make something burst into small pieces,usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage(P65)the US space shuttle Challenger exploded soon
3、after it was launched.【翻译】美国“挑战者”号航天飞机发射不久后爆炸了。(1)explode vt.&vi.(使)爆炸；爆发；突发explode into 爆发出explode into laughter哄然大笑explode with 因(愤怒等)而发作(2)explosion n.爆炸(声)；爆发(3)explosive adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的【用法详解】The audience exploded into laughter.听众们哄然大笑。They exploded the first atom bomb.他们爆炸了第一颗原子弹。When the boiler
4、exploded，many people were hurt by the steam.锅炉爆炸时，许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.老板看了销售额报告后勃然大怒。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The firework _ _ _ _.那个爆竹在他手里响了。(2)She died _ _ _.她在爆炸之前就死了。(3)Do you feel that youll _ _ _ in front of her?你担心会在她面前勃然大怒吗？【答案】(1)exploded in his hand(2)be
5、fore the explosion(3)explode with anger2struggle n.难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗；努力；挣扎(P66)She described her daily life and her struggles,but also wrote about her hopes and dreams.【翻译】她描述了自己的日常生活和挣扎，也写下了自己的希望和梦想。【用法详解】You have to let us struggle for ourselves.你得让我们为自己拼搏。She is struggling to seize the only chance t
6、o survive.她正拼命挣扎着抓住这唯一的救命稻草。Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.工人们正为干净的食堂和健康的食物而拼搏。He struggled to learn English like many Chinese students at that time.那时，他和众多的中国学生一样在努力学习英语。They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Many women
7、are _ _ losing weight.许多女士努力为减肥而奋斗。(2)Shes _ _ _ a family alone.她独自一人吃力地撑着一个家。【答案】(1)struggling for(2)struggling to support/raise3a number of 很多(P65)While the spaceship was circling the Earth,Yang Liweiperformed a number of scientific tasks and had a chance to speak to his family.【翻译】当宇宙飞船绕地球飞行时，杨利伟
8、完成了多项科学任务，并有机会与家人交谈。a number of 很多large numbers of大量the number of 的数量【用法详解】Large numbers of people become homeless.非常多的人流离失所。Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000.去年通过了驾照考试的学生人数达到了20万。【易混辨析】a number of/the number ofa number of 大量的，很多的，常修饰可数名词复数the numb
9、er of表示“的数量”，中心词是 number，是单数，谓语动词用单数【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)A number of soldiers _(send)to Wuhan to cure the patients last month.(2)_ number of trees have been cut down.(3)The number of road accidents _(increase)over the past year.【答案】(1)were sent(2)A(3)has increased4take control of 控制；取得对的控制(P66)When the Na
10、zis took control of the country in 1933,the Frank family moved to Amsterdam in the Netherlands.【翻译】1933年纳粹控制这个国家(指德国)时，弗兰克一家搬到荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。【用法详解】take control of 控制；取得对的控制in control of控制；掌握；管理in/under the control of在控制下lose control of失去对的控制beyond/out of control无法控制under control处于控制之下Whos in control of th
11、e project?谁是这个项目的负责人？John lost control of his car.约翰的车子失去了控制。At first,the fire got out of control.起初，火势变得无法控制。You cant take control of others but you can control yourself.你无法控制他人，但你可以控制自己。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The police have _ _ _ the situation.警方已经控制住了局面。(2)He is easy to _ _ _ himself.他很容易失控。(3)Mr Zhang is
12、 now _ _ _ the company.张先生现在掌管公司。(4)The car went _ _ _ and crashed.汽车失去控制而撞毁了。【答案】(1)taken control of(2)lose control of(3)in control of(4)out of control5at least 至少(P67)Since then,it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold.【翻译】从那时起，它至少以67种语言出版，已售出3,100万册。【用法详
13、解】at least 至少last but not least 最后但同样重要的at the(very)least 最起码；至少not in the least 一点也不；丝毫不(not the least)You should do it at least twice.你至少应该做两遍。Really，Im not in the least tired.真的，我一点也不累。Last but not least，Id like to thank all of my friends,who have done their best to help me!最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我所有的朋友，他
14、们给予了我最大的帮助！【针对练习】完成句子(1)It will take you _ _ 20 minutes to get there.到那里至少要花20分钟。(2)_ _ _ _，you can plant a tree.最后但同样重要的是，你可以种植一棵树。(3)Im _ _ _ _ afraid of you any more.我现在一点都不怕你了。【答案】(1)at least(2)Last but not least(3)not in the least6in spite of 尽管(仍)；虽然；不顾(P67)In spite of everything I still belie
15、ve that people are really good at heart.【翻译】尽管如此，我仍然相信人的内心是善良的。in spite of oneself 身不由己地；不由自主地；不知不觉地out of spite 出于恶意；为泄愤【用法详解】in spite of 尽管(仍)；虽然；不顾regardless of和in spite of均为介词短语，其后不能接句子。【用法详解】【易混辨析】regardless of/in spite ofregardless of不管，不顾。侧重于主观上的“不考虑”。in spite of尽管，偏重指不受某种客观情况的阻挠，相当于despite。T
16、he club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。We went out in spite of/despite the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。【针对练习】完成句子(1)He failed to lift the rock _ _ _ all his efforts.尽管他尽了全力，但还是没能举起那块石头。(2)I shall go _ _ whether they agree or not.不管他们是否同意，我都要去。【答案】(1)in spite of(2)regardless of1(
17、P65)Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.【翻译】给我一个挑战，我会欣然迎接它。【考点提炼】本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。【归纳拓展】在“祈使句and陈述句”句型中，and连接了两个分句，两个分句间存在一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。Take this medicine，and you will be OK in no time.If you take this medicine，you will be OK in no time.吃
18、了这种药，你马上就会好的。Press the button，and the door will open by itself.If you press the button,the door will open by itself.如果按一下按钮，门就会自动打开。“祈使句and陈述句”句型的变化形式如下：(1)“祈使句破折号陈述句”，破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。(2)“名词词组and陈述句”，名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。(3)“祈使句or陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预
19、测结果。Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。Another 500，and I could buy a car.假如再有500英镑，我就能买辆小汽车了。Turn the heat down，or(else)/otherwise itll burn.把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。【针对练习】句型转换(用连词if)(1)Listen carefully,and youll understand it._(2)Study hard,or/otherwise youll fail in your exams._【答案】(
20、1)If you listen carefully，youll understand it.(2)If you dont study hard，youll fail in your exams.2(P65)I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.【翻译】我觉得在太空停留21小时太短了。【考点提炼】该句子为“tooto”结构，在此处表示去“干什么事太怎么样了”，即to do sth.too【归纳拓展】“tooto”，该结构还可表示“太而不能”。“tooto”可以转换为“sothatnot/soas not to”表示“太以至于不能”。“
21、tooto”表示肯定意义的情况：too后跟ready，eager，willing，pleased，glad等表示心情的形容词时；too前有only，all等副词对其进行修饰时；否定词not，never等用在too前时。The book is too difficult for us to read.这本书太难了，我们读不了。He is too eager to know the result of the examination.他急于知道考试结果。I am only too glad to accept your invitation.我很乐意接受你的邀请。【针对练习】完成句子(1)You
22、cant be _ _ _ _ your homework.做作业时你越细心越好。(2)He was _ _ _ _ _ this.他太粗心了，没有注意到这一点。【答案】(1)too careful to do (2)too careless to have noticed随堂知能小练一、单句语法填空1There was a large crowd outside,_(include)my teachers and other parents.2His _(dare)rescue saved the lives of the young people.3They had a hunger _(
23、explore)the universe and discover its truths.4One thousand and two hundred years ago,he wrote a book _(call)“The Classic of Tea”5Lily had to take a taxi because the box was too heavy _(carry)all the way home.6During her stay in the _(hide)place,she went through many hardships and suffered a lot.7The
24、 radio warns that the weather will suddenly become _(extreme)cold.8This trend will continue for _ least the next few years.【答案】1.including2.daring3.to explore4.called5to carry6.hiding7.extremely8.at二、完成句子1._ _ and you will succeed in your studies.如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。2Study hard,or you _ _ _ your exa
25、ms.如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考不及格。3The first aim of our country is to _ _ _ novel coronavirus pneumonia.我们国家的首要目标是控制新冠肺炎。4The chickens and even the pigs were _ _ _ _.鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。5._ _ _ high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.一些高楼大厦已经出现在一年前还是废墟的地方。【答案】1.Work harder2.will fail in3take control of4.too nervous to eat5A number of;where
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