1、UNIT 5EDUCATIONPeriod ThreeLesson 2课前自主预习A主动性B各自地 C展示；说明D正直，诚实；完整E获得，习得.猜词意1These problems demonstrate the importance of strategic planning.()2The cups and saucers cost 5 and 3 respectively.()3The acquisition of huge amounts of data has helped our research enormously.()4 Although she was quite young
2、,she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.()5He was regarded as a man of absolute integrity.()【答案】1C2B3E4A5D.猜单词拼写1economic adj._ n经济学2surround v _ adj.四周的，附近的【答案】1economics2surrounding3conclude v _ n结论4responsible adj._ n责任5critically adv._ adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地【答案】3conclus
3、ion4responsibility5uncritically.猜短语填空under no circumstances,prior to,regardless of1I tell them the truth,in spite of what they want to hear.I tell them the truth，_ what they want to hear.【答案】1regardless of2By no means should you approach the man._ should you approach the man.3Passengers may board th
4、e plane twenty minutes before departure.Passengers may board the plane twenty minutes _ departure.【答案】2Under no circumstances3prior to课堂新知讲练1contribute vi.&vt.奉献，捐献(P110)Obviously，certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world.【翻译】显然，某
5、些知识不仅对追求特定的职业是必要的，而且对世界也有贡献。词汇拓讲(1)contributeto向捐献/奉献；向投稿contribute to有助于；导致；对做贡献(2)contribution n贡献make a contribution/contributions to对做贡献【语言提升】Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人奉献自己的生命。Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and c
6、ause high blood pressure.摄入太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。Different teachers make different contributions to a students growth.不同的教师在学生的成长过程中起到不同的作用。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We should contribute our youth and talent _ the Party and the country.(2)This activity will contribute to _(improve)your spoken English.(3)Women have ma
7、de outstanding _(contribute)to the nations medical and health services.【答案】(1)to(2)improving(3)contributions2expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露(P110)We need to be able to read，so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things.【翻译】我们需要阅读，这样我们才能交流，让自己接触新事物。(1)exposeto使接触/体验；把暴露于be exposed to
8、接触；体验；被暴露于中(2)exposure n暴露；接触【语言提升】A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.暴露在阳光下太久会对皮肤造成伤害。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We want to expose the kids _ as much art and culture as po
9、ssible.(2)Plastics will soften when _(expose)to heat.(3)Have you ever had any skin problems connected with _(expose)to the sun?【答案】(1)to(2)exposed(3)exposure3surrounding adj.四周的，附近的(P110)Besides，education provides another deeper kind of knowledge，which lets us understand how the surrounding world wo
10、rks.【翻译】此外，教育提供了另一种更深层次的知识，让我们了解周围的世界是如何运作的。(1)surround vt.包围；围绕surroundwith 用包围/环绕be surrounded by/with 被包围/环绕(2)surroundings n周围的事物；环境【语言提升】The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He left the hotel _(surround)by crowds of journalists.(2)It attracts travelers to come over to cycl
11、e and walk through the _(surround)forests.【答案】(1)surrounded(2)surrounding(3)He likes to surround himself _ amusing people.(4)He was an expert at finding his way，even in strange _(surrounding)【答案】(3)with(4)surroundings4regardless of 不管；不顾(P111)it also helps you learn how to interact with other people
12、 in a civil manner，regardless of nationality，race or class.【翻译】它还可以帮助你学会如何以文明的方式与他人互动，而不论国籍、种族或阶级。regardless of后面常接名词或从句，一般用于客观上无法避免的事实。【语言提升】The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。【易混辨析】词汇用法regardless of后跟短语或从句in spite of后跟短语despite后
13、跟名词或动名词although/though/while后跟句子【针对练习】一句多译(每空一词)他不顾个人安危去救落水儿童。(1)He went to rescue a drowning child _ _ his personal safety.(2)He went to rescue a drowning child _ _ _ his personal safety.【答案】(1)regardless of(2)in spite of(3)He went to rescue a drowning child _ his personal safety.(4)_ it was danger
14、ous for his personal safety，he went to rescue a drowning child.【答案】(3)despite(4)Although/Though/While5behave vi.表现(P111)It makes people behave with integrity，regardless of background and circumstances.【翻译】它使人们行为正直，无论背景和环境如何。(1)behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 举止规矩，使举止规范(2)behavio(u)r n行为【语言提升】
15、You will be set free soon if you behave well in the prison.如果你在监狱中好好表现，你很快就会被释放。Its time somebody taught you how to behave yourself.该有人教你如何待人接物了。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He did not offer any explanation for his _(behave)(2)The naughty boy was told by his father to behave _(good)in front of the guests.(3)Tom,b
16、ehave _(you)!Did you forget the school rules?【答案】(1)behaviour(2)well(3)yourself6circumstance n境况，状况；情况，情形(P111)It makes people behave with integrity，regardless of background and circumstances.【翻译】它使人们行为正直，无论背景和环境如何。under/incircumstances 在情况下in/under no circumstances 绝不；在任何情况下都不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序
17、)【语言提升】Under such circumstances we cant afford to wait any longer.在这种情况下，我们不能再等了。At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用核武器。【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)_ the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.(2)_ should you lend
18、Paul any money.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。【答案】(1)Under/In(2)Under/In no circumstances7conclusion n结论(P111)In conclusion，education is important not only because it facilitates individual development，but also promotes social and national development.【翻译】总之，教育很重要，不仅因为它促进个人的发展，而且还促进社会和国家的发展。(1)in conclusion 最后；总之rea
19、ch/draw/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论(2)conclude vt.推断；结束concludefrom 从推断出concludewith 用结束to conclude 最后；总而言之【语言提升】From what is said above，we can draw a conclusion.由上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论。He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.从他们的话语中他推断出，他们不赞同此项计划。I will conclude m
20、y remarks with a request for a contribution to the club.我将以请求捐款给俱乐部结束我的谈话。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)_ conclusion，Id like to thank you for all you have done for me.(2)I will conclude my lecture _ a song.(3)It is important to draw a _(conclude)from the facts.(4)What can we conclude _ that experiment?【答案】(1)In(2)
21、with(3)conclusion(4)from8responsibility n责任(P111)Lets first talk about teachers responsibility.【翻译】让我们先谈谈教师的责任。(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感take/shoulder responsibility for对负责(2)responsible adj.负责的；有责任的be responsible for 对负责【语言提升】He was only partly responsible for the accident.他对这次事故只负有部分责任。【针对练习
22、】单句语法填空(1)This is an important point in my life and I need to take responsibility _ my actions.(2)They hope that their work will develop a sense of _(responsible)in children.(3)He holds the view that children are _(responsibility)for their own actions.【答案】(1)for(2)responsibility(3)responsible1(P110)
23、Obviously，certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world.【翻译】显然，某些知识不仅对追求特定职业是必要的，而且对世界也有贡献。句式解读【句式剖析】not onlybut(also)意为“不仅而且”，连接两个并列结构。【句式提升】(1)not onlybut(also)可连接两个名词、代词、动词(短语)、介词短语或分句等。Exercise will not only lower blood pressure b
24、ut possibly protect against heart attacks.锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。(2)not only A but(also)B作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”的原则，即与B一致。Not only the teacher but also the students were against the suggestion.不仅老师而且学生们都反对这个建议。【归纳拓展】not onlybut(also)连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but(also)后的分句不倒装。Not on
25、ly did he speak English well，but he spoke Japanese more easily.他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得更加轻松自如。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Not only cancer，_ also heart and lung diseases are influenced by smoking.(2)He not only did well as a student but also _(become)an accomplished public speaker.(3)Not only my parents but also my siste
26、r _(like)travelling by train.【答案】(1)but(2)became(3)likes同义句转换(4)它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。It not only gave us relaxation but also got us closer to nature._ give us relaxation，but also it got us closer to nature.(改为部分倒装句)【答案】(4)Not only did it 2(P111)It helps you to understand what is wrong and what is ri
27、ght，explore the truth and develop cognition，regardless of whether its easy or what others opinions are.【翻译】它帮助人们判断正误，探讨真理，培养认知能力，不管其是否容易、不管其他人的看法。【句式剖析】whetheror意为“不管还是”，引导让步状语从句。【句式提升】(1)whetheror引导让步状语从句，意为“无论还是，不管还是”。Whether its sunny or rainy，Delta goes jogging along the lake every morning.无论是晴天
28、还是雨天，德尔塔每天早上都沿着湖边慢跑。(2)whetheror引导名词性从句，意为“是还是；或者或者”。To this day，its unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered.至今尚不清楚他究竟是自杀还是被谋杀。(3)whetheror后跟名词、代词、介词短语或不定式短语。He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.他似乎还没有决定去留。【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Mrs King doesnt know whether her son is in Paris _ in New Yor
29、k.(2)_ Tom wins or loses，this is his last chance.(3)_，I will marry him.无论他是贫穷还是富有，我都会嫁给他。【答案】(1)or(2)Whether(3)Whether hes poor or rich 随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1We have _(捐献)a sum of money to the homeless survivors of the earthquake.2I respect his _(判断)and Ill follow any advice he gives me.3 Its difficult to _(
30、评 价)the effects of these changes.【答案】1contributed2judgement3assess4Ive come to the _(结论)that hes not the right person for the job.5The success of Bennetts book shows that many Americans still believe in _(道德的)values.6The teacher has done his best to _(教育)and help him.【答案】4conclusion5moral6educate7No
31、thing can stop him from _(追求)his dream.8The country _(获得)its independence ten years ago.【答案】7pursuing8gained二、单句语法填空1He has had to shoulder the _(responsible)for his mistakes.2Make sure that good _(behave)is rewarded.【答案】1responsibility2behavio(u)r3I was _(surround)by people begging for food.4 Tokyo
32、 and New York are major _(finance)centres.5As a photographer in the war,she was often _(expose)to the wind and rain.【答案】3surrounded4financial5exposed6Regardless _ his illness，he still insisted on going to work.7I wish we could have met _ happier circumstances.8If shes lucky,shell have her business p
33、lan _(accept)【答案】6of7under/in8accepted三、完成句子1We didnt know _ we should write _ phone.我们不知道是写信好还是打电话好。2He _ wants to be taken seriously as a musician，_ as a poet too.他不仅希望被人当成一个真正的音乐家，而且还希望被看成一个诗人。【答案】1whether;or2not only;but also3It is our duty to _ our motherland.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。4_ his lack of experience，he got the job.尽管他经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。【答案】3make contributions to4Regardless of5The water companies were instructed not to _ polluted water any more.自来水公司接到指示，不再让人们接触被污染的水。【答案】5expose people to
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