1、语法专训1234678910时态提示：点击进入习题5答案呈现BCCDBBACCC1112131415CBDCC123412345被动语态5答案呈现BCCDDCBCBB678910CDCCC状语从句1234定语从句5DBBCA12345答案呈现will try/am going to try/shall trytookwas madewas enjoyingis flying678910iscould seehappeninghas fooledto go动词填空12345答案呈现camehimquietlyforthe678910to playHowfriendshappierthat语法填空
2、A答案呈现12345quicklyonwas walkingawhether/if678910lyingwas helpedkindnessdifferencemoving语法填空B答案呈现12345celebratesasstrongestwas givenwhen/while678910to raiseonithas spreadsociety语法填空C答案呈现12345ideasusrightwithoutstarting678neverfailedcloser短文填空.时态1.While Alan was writing a letter,the children _ outside.
3、A.play B.were playing C.will playB2.So far,the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot.【2020孝感】A.is increasing B.are increasingC.has increased D.have increasedC【点拨】so far到目前为止,用于现在完成时,the number of.意为“的数量”,充当主语时,谓语动词用单数,助动词要用has。3.I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.【2020武威】A.took B.
4、is takingC.takes D.takeC4.Dad _TV when it began to rain yesterday.【2020天门】A.watches B.watchedC.is watching D.was watchingD【点拨】由时间状语从句when it began to rain yesterday可知,主语的动作发生在过去某个具体的时间,故主句用过去进行时。5.Whats that noise,Sam?My little brother _ with his toy car now.【2020北京】A.will play B.is playingC.plays D
5、.playedB【点拨】标志词法。根据问句“Whats that noise,Sam?”可知提到的响声是现有的,结合答句中now可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。6.Dont drink coffee before going to bed,or you _ easily.【2020重庆B卷】A.dont fall asleepB.wont fall asleepC.didnt fall asleepD.havent fallen asleepB7.The world is changing with every minute,and China _ with every minute
6、,too.【2020湘西】A.is changing B.had changedC.changedA【点拨】考查时态。根据“The world is changing”可知句子讲述的是现在正在发生的事,用现在进行时,此处用is changing,表示“正在变化”。8.The book is popular._ you _ it yet?Yes,I have.【2020天津】A.Are;reading B.Were;readingC.Have;read D.Will;readC【点拨】标志词法。根据问句句末的yet及答句“Yes,I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。9.Have you ev
7、er visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes.I _ it last year.【2020沈阳】A.have visited B.visitC.visited D.will visitC【点拨】考查时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。10.There _ a basketball game next Monday.If it _,well have to put it off.【2020云南】A.is going to have;will rain B.is going to have;rainsC.is going t
8、o be;rains D.is going to be;will rainC11.The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly!We _ a lot of trees in the past few years.【2020安徽】A.planted B.were plantingC.have planted D.will plantC【点拨】考查时态。根据句中“in the past few years”可知此处需要用现在完成时,表示在过去几年已经种植了许多树木。故选C。12.The new shirt looks good on you.Wh
9、en did you buy it?On July 7th.I _ it for a week.【2020遂宁】A.have bought B.have hadC.bought D.buyB【点拨】考查时态。根据“for a week”可知应用现在完成时,且谓语动词应用延续性动词,have与表示一段时间的时间状语for a week连用。故选B。13.While Xiao Ming _ his homework,his mother came with a cup of tea.【2020黔南州】A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doingD14.
10、No one can tell when they _.When they _,Ill let you know at once.【2020龙东地区】A.return;will arrive B.will return;reach C.will return;arriveC【点拨】分析语境可知题干中的第一个when引导的是宾语从句,可以根据需要使用时态;第二个when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时。15.To avoid gathering(聚集),neither the students nor their head teacher _ going to the party this e
11、vening.【2020齐齐哈尔】A.was B.are C.isC【点拨】neither.nor.“既不也不”连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,根据head teacher是单数,可知用is,B不正确。.被动语态1.With the development of China,Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.【2020黔南州】A.speaks B.is spokenC.speak D.is speakingB2.The gift shop had been _ when we got there.【2020龙东地区】A.clos
12、e B.to close C.closedC【点拨】题中主语The gift shop与动词close之间是被动关系,此处用过去完成时的被动语态。其结构为:had been及物动词的过去分词。3.The old lady _ the hospital in time at last.【2020绥化】A.is taken to B.took to C.was taken toC【点拨】根据题干可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由at last,可知时态是一般过去时,结构是were/was过去分词,主语是单数,用was。4.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in B
13、eijing.What good news!I cant wait to watch them.【2020孝感】A.hold B.will holdC.were held D.will be heldD【点拨】根据题干及背景知识可知2022年冬奥会是发生在将来的事情,且Winter Olympic Games 和hold是被动关系,表示被举办,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是主语will be done。5.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _ in the next class meeting.【2020泸州】A.was discussed
14、 B.will discussC.is discussed D.will be discussedD【点拨】根据题干可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由in the next class meeting,可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will be过去分词。.状语从句1.You will feel cold _ you dont wear a coat.【2020武威】A.so B.though C.if D.unlessC2.Were not very close friends _ weve known each other for a long time.【2020徐州】A.until
15、B.although C.as D.if B3.Little Mary says good night to her parents _ she goes to bed every day.【2020温州】A.if B.until C.before D.unlessC【点拨】考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到为止;before在之前;unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知,此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。4.If you take this train,you _ in Shanghai in fi
16、ve hours.【2020北京】A.arrive B.will arriveC.arrived D.have arrivedB【点拨】本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用will arrive。5.StorySign is _ a useful app _ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.【中考连云港】A.sothat B.suchthatC.tooto D.asasB【点拨】考查连词辨析。so.that 如此以至于
17、,so后接形容词或副词;such.that 如此以至于,such后接名词短语;too.to 太以至于不能,表示否定;as.as.和一样,表示比较。根据后半句it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories“它可以让失聪儿童和他们的父母更容易读睡前故事”可知,前半句表示的是这款app如此有用,又a useful app 为名词短语,故选B。6.Friends are like books.You dont need a lot of them _ they are good.【中考青
18、岛】A.or B.andC.as long as D.as soon as C【点拨】考查连词辨析。or 或者;and 和,且;as long as 只要;as soon as 一就。句意为“朋友像书。只要他们是好的,你就不必拥有太多”。空白处意为“只要”,故选C。7.Lucy,you cant use the phone _ we are far from the gas(天然气)station.OK,I wont do that again.【中考宜昌】A.after B.when C.though D.untilD8.Even if we learn something well,we
19、will forget it _ we use it.【2020安顺】A.while B.until C.unlessC【点拨】分析句子可知,此处表示“即使我们学得很好,除非我们使用它,否则我们也会忘记”。是unless引导的条件状语从句,强调“除非”,其他两项语意不通。9.They didnt go home _ they finished their work.【2020天水】A.because B.where C.until D.whileC10.His mother doesnt like to throw away old things _ they are useless.A.bu
20、t B.becauseC.even if D.so thatC.定语从句1.The boy _ is holding a ball is my brother.【2020天水】A.what B.which C.不填 D.whoD2.We all like comedies _ make us relaxed.【2020绥化】A.who B.that C.whomB【点拨】根据题干可知考查定语从句。先行词是comedies,指物,作主语,关系代词用that。3.What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook _ you lent to
21、me last week.【中考乐山】A.who B.which C.whenB【点拨】考查关系代词的用法。先行词the storybook 指物,故用which引导定语从句。4.The boy _ lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?【中考成都】A.whose B.who C.whosC【点拨】先行词为“The boy”,用关系代词“who”引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语。表示某人迷路,应用短语“be/get lost”。故C项正确。5.Ill never forget the story _.【中考岳阳】A.that che
22、ers me up B.who cheers me upC.what cheers me upA【点拨】句中先行词为the story,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that。.动词填空阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。【中考东营】Ray was thought to be a strange boy.One day when he was flying his kite,he said to himself,“Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night?I think it must be very fun
23、.But the kite cant be seen in the dark;what if I tie a light to it?That would be really good.I _1(try)it tonight.”will try/am going to try/shall tryAs soon as it was dark,he _2(take)his kite and lantern,and went to a large field about a mile from his home.He tied thelantern to the tail of his kite.T
24、he lantern _3(make)ofpaper.The kite flew higher and higher.He tied the string(线)to atree,and then he stood there,staring at his kite.It floated(飘)highup into the air.How wonderful!While Ray _4(enjoy)his special kite,some people in the village also saw it.tookwas madewas enjoying“Look!A light _5(fly)
25、in the sky,”one person said.“It cant be a light,”said a man.“Perhaps its a big firefly(萤火虫),”said another.“Maybe its a comet(彗星),”said another man.“How strange!”said a boy.“Lets find out what this strange light _6(be),”the last one said.Then they went to the field.is flyingisWhile this was taking pl
26、ace,Ray,who had gotten tired ofstanding,was sitting behind a tree.He _7(see)themen as they came,but they didnt see him.When they reachedunder the light,and saw what it was,they looked at each otherandsaidwhilelaughing,“Thereisnothingunusual_8(happen)!This is just a trick of some naughtyboys,but it _
27、9(fool)us all.Let us keep the secret.”Then they laughed again and went back to the village.could seehappeninghas fooledWhen the men had gone,Ray thought it was time forhim _10(go),so he went home,too.When hismother heard what he had done,she hardly knew whetherto laugh or scold(责备),but just told him
28、 to go to bed.to go.语法填空A【2020金华】My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he playschess with his friends.Last week,he _1(come)tovisit us in Canada.But he was very disappointed when hefound nobody here could play chess with _2(he).camehimOne day,when I came back from school,I found mygrandpa was sitt
29、ing _3(quiet)in a chair,doingnothing.I knew he was lonely.Why not teach him to playonline chess on my computer?I thought.“Grandpa,someone is waiting _4 you to playchess,”I went to him and said.quietlyfor“Really?”he said,his eyes opening wide.“Who?And where?”I took him to _5 computer in my room and s
30、aid,“Righthere.”Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how _6(play)chess online.At first,he was slow.Having tried several times,he became better and began to play chess with people from aroundthe world.theto play“_7 interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!”hecried excitedly.Now he is quite
31、 good at playing chess online and has made alot of _8(friend)on the Internet at the same time.Mygrandfather is much _9(happy)than before.Grandpa will go back home soon.I believe the time whenwe played online chess together was so great _10 bothof us will never forget.HowfriendshappierthatBIts not us
32、ual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station.After all,its the place where people walk _1(quick)from one end to the other for their trains with impatience.However,just there,_2 a cold Friday morning,I sawsomething that moved me to tears.quicklyonWhile I _3(walk)to the hall of thestation,
33、I saw a young woman put something next to_4 sleeping homeless man.She put it down silentlyand left in a hurry.I wondered _5 she had putsome money there.Instead,it was a sandwich _6(lie)on the mans bag.I suddenly realized that a sandwichwas probably what the man needed most.was walkingawhether/iflyin
34、gIcouldnthelpthinkingofmanytimeswhenI_7(help)by others.I also thought about allthe other little acts of _8(kind)that happenedevery day and went unnoticed.Even the smallest thing canmake a big _9(different).And what a gift itis when you get to see the _10(move)moments!was helpedkindnessdifferencemovi
35、ngC【2020荆门】For many people around the world,the third Sunday in June is aday to respect their fathers.It is Fathers Day and _1(celebrate)Fathers important role in the family.celebratesFather is just _2 important to a child as Motheris.For daughters,Father is the first man they admire,while forsons,F
36、ather is an idol(偶像)and the _3(strong)manin their life.asstrongestThe idea of celebrating Fathers Day _4(give)by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909.Shewanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father WilliamSmart;his wife died _5 she was giving birthto their sixth child.Mr.Smart was left _6(raise)th
37、e newborn and his other five children only by himself.was givenwhen/whileto raiseAfter Sonora became an adult,she understood the strength andselflessness(无私)her father had shown in raising his childrenas a single parent.The first Fathers Day was celebrated_7 June 19,1910 in Washington.And it was in
38、1966that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made thethird Sunday of June Fathers Day.In 1972,the USA PresidentRichard Nixon made _8 a national holiday.onitOver the years,the idea of celebrating Fathers Day onthe third Sunday of June _9(spread)across theworld.Celebrating the day gives people
39、 a chance to expresstheir love and thanks to their fathers.Celebrating the day alsomakes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged(认可)by their children and _10(social).has spreadsociety.短文填空根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。【2020重庆A卷】We all want to live the life we dream of.However,atti
40、mes,some negative(消极的)ideas may stop us.Hope thefollowing suggestions can help to ignore those _1and go ahead.ideasDo What We Can ControlOne thing we can control is doing what we caneatinghealthily,exercising,reading and getting enough sleep.Doingthe right things can help _2 to achieve the mosthappi
41、ness.Also,it can make us move on in the _3direction.However,we should also accept that there are manythings we cant control.usrightTake Calculated(预料到的)RisksSuccess doesnt come _4 risks.We all have totake risks in life,but try to make sure those risks arecalculated.For example,you are working at a j
42、ob that youhate,and you are dreaming of giving it up and _5your own business.withoutstartingThe thought is a start.But one day,you cant stand your jobany more,so you leave it even though you havent reallyhad a plan.This is such a big risk that it will probably makeyou _6 want to take a risk again.So
43、 just start witha small risk.neverDont Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history.However,he _7 many times.Did you know Edisoncreated an electric pen?A ghost machine?Probably not.Well,thats because they were complete failures.But those failuresput him one step _8 to success.Think of failures asmilestones(里程碑)towards success.failedcloser