河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《被动语态和主谓一致》（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

1、河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习被动语态和主谓一致（无答案） 人教新目标版 一感受中考：1. More money_ when we use both sides of paper. (12河北)A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved2. The Spring Festival _ in January or February. (11河北)A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated3. Hong Kong _ to be a goo

2、d place for eating today. (10河北)A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known4. Last year, Li Hua, a college students, _ to work for the Olympic Games. (08河北)A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen5.In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the gover

3、nment. (11兰州) A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care6. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere. （12北京）A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used7. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London soon. (12天津)A. held B. will be held C. were held D

4、. have been held 8. Its true that Shakespeares play _ by so many people every year. （11山东）A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen9. Im glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year. (11重庆)A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted10. Do you have Jays CDs? （12湖北黄冈）Sorry, they are _. B

5、ut well get some more next week because they _.A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell well C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well二被动语态考点小结：1、三种时态的被动语态时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are + doneThe park is always cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were + doneThe car was made by Mr. Green.一般将来时will/shall/be g

6、oing to + doneA bridge will be built over the river next year.含情态动词can/ may/ must + be + doneA plane can be seen in the sky.2、某些动词主动形式表示被动意义(1)主动表示被动: write, read, sell, wash, drive, ride, open, lock等词用作不及物动词时，主语为物，表示事物性质 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. This kind of cloth washes well.(2) 主动表示

7、被动: look, sound, taste, smell，feel系动词：The coat looks good on you./ The song sounds beautiful.(3)be worth doing 中, doing表示被动意义: This book is worth reading.(4)need + doing 相当于need +to be done My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired.3没有被动语态的不及物动词和短语 不用被动语态: happen, take place, come out,

8、 come true, run out, break down, rise, arrive, come, go, grow, last, break out, run out How do the newspapers come out?4.省略to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要还原to;如let, have, make, watch ,see ,notice, hear, find 5.短语动词变为被动语态：不可丢掉短语动词的介词或副词The old people should be taken good care of.三当堂巩固： 1. If all business goes paper

9、less, at least one million tons of paper will be_ a year. A. usedB. savedC. copiedD. offered2. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not_ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 3.Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for their fins. A. were killed B. have killed

10、 C. are killed D. will killed 4.Mum, when can I watch TV? As soon as your homework _.A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished 5.The sport of basketball _ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A. is short B. is made C. is played D. is taught 6.Hot water_ in the studen

11、ts flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. Supplied D. was supplied7. Our classroom _every day. So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 8.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _ around the city every year. A. plant B. are

12、 planted C. will plant 9.The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished10.Last year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 11.You have to stay behind if your h

13、omework _before five oclock.A. isnt done B. wont be done C. doesnt do D. wasnt done12.I _ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time. A. gave B. didnt give C. was given D. wasnt given13.Zongzi _ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival. Really? Th

14、at sounds cool! A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered14.He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _ held.A. was B. will be C. would be 15.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to schoolWe think a bridge_ over the riverAwas builtBshould be builtChas been buil

15、tDis being built16.Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited17.Excuse me. What time is dinner in your restaurant? From 6:00 to 9:00 on weekdays. A. predicted B. included C. served D. announced18. If more trees _ planted,

16、our city will be more beautiful. A. were B. are C. will be19.Alice some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens. A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given20.Its reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health. Sounds terrible. Hopefully the proble

17、m as soon as possible. A. is solved B. has solved C. was solved D. will be solved21.Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun, Chinas first “Slow City” in November，2011.A. names B. named C. is named D. was named22.Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home. A. left B.

18、has left C. was left D. had left23.Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal . A. serves B. served C. is served D. will be served24.No decision _ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been made B. has made C. will be made D. will make25.In the old day

19、s, they_ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work26.A football match between Class Two and Class Three _tomorrow afternoon.A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held27. Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes. The first

20、Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebrates . B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 28.Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now. But you werent here and the man left a phone number. Oh? I was in the library. A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted29.

21、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school. I think a bridge _over the river. A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built 30.A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started

22、31.Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school. A. loves B. is loving C. is loved32.I think teenagers should drive. They are not serious enough. A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to33.Why is your bedroom so dirty? Sony, Mum. It _ . I felt very tired after pla

23、ying soccer.A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned34.Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause35. It will be two days before the decision_.A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.36.Computers _widely in

24、 our daily life. A . use B. used C. were used D. are used 37.Today a lot of information can _ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving38. A new cinema _ in our city last year. A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built39.China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by th

25、e earthquake and tsunami（海啸）. A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit40. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. sing B. to singC. singingD. sings41.Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well42.Newly-born babies_ in hospital.

26、A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care43. Your reason _ (sound) reasonable.44. Our classroom _ (clean) every day.45. Last month many volunteers _( send) to the poor village to help the old.46. All the teachers will _ ( invite ) to the party.47. These

27、books must _(put) in the bookcase.48. He was made _(leave) his hometown.49. This kind of watch _ (sell) well.50. Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth _ (fix)?四能力训练：A young man was interested in jade(玉)stones. So he went to Mr Smith, a gemologist(玉石家)，to learn from him. Mr Smith r

28、efused because he feared that the young man not have 1 to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. 2 Mr Smith agreed and told him “Be here tomorrow”The nest morning the young man came. Mr Smith put jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to 3 it. He then went about his work. T

29、he young man sat quietly and waited.The following morning, Mr Smith again 4 a jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourh, and 5 day, Mr Smith did the same thing and repeated his 6 .On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, 7 he could no longer stand the

30、 silence.” When am I going to learn something?” asked the young man.“You will learn,” said Mr Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and young man felt very 8 .One morning he was asked to do it once more. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted 9 looking at his hand,”This is no

31、t the same jade stone!”“You have begun to 10 ,”said Mr Smith.( )1.A.chance B. ability C. patience D. time ( )2.Slowly B. Silently C. Quickly D. Finally( )3.cut B. hold C. touch D. watch ( )4.placed B. took C. gave D. sent( )5.third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth ( )6.instrustions B. suggestions C. prom

32、ise D. decisions( )7.and B. but C. or D. so ( )8.unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. pleased( )9.at B. on C. without D. by ( )10.refuse B. follow C. accept D. learn专题复习：主谓一致考点概述：一.。就近一致原则 二。意义一致原则 三。语法一致原则一感受中考：1.The news_ very interesting! Tell me more! (09河北)A. is B. are C. were D. was2. David, the

33、re _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. (12湖南衡阳)A. is B. are C. have 3. Thanks to the organization, some money _ given to the poor children. (12广东佛山)A. was B. were C. are4. A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. (12广西南宁)A. is walking B. are walking C

34、. walk D. walks 5. In our hospital, the number of women doctors _ larger and larger. (12青海西宁)A. is B. are C. be D. been6. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _fond of the TV program A Bite of China. (12广东) I am also deeply moved by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. Are7. Between the two hills _a deep river.

35、 (12山东烟台)A. are B. have C. has D. is8. _that pair of _a little cheaper? (12湖北黄石)A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses9. Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer? (12湖北黄石)Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk. A. are; with B. is; with C. are; to D. is; to 10. Physics _ more

36、 difficult than Chinese, do you think so? (11四川德阳) - Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has11. Neither my father nor my mother _ rock music. They think that its too _. (11贵州铜仁) A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy二主谓一致考点小结：1就近一致原则(1)There be句型 be动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致There is a table

37、 and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a table in the room.(2)not only A but also B / either A or B/ neither A nor B / There be谓语动词与B一致Neither you nor he is right. Not only he but also I was invited.2. 意义一致原则(1)the +形容词，the+姓氏的复数形式，表示全家人。在该结构中，谓语用复数。 The Blacks are watching TV./ The r

38、ich are usually greedy.(2) 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Three dollars is enough for the dictionary. (3) 谓语动词用单数：bread and butter，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk，a knife and fork 主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词：The United States is a developed country. (4) 集体名词作主语时，谓语动词根据主语的意思来决定。 family, team, class, crowd,

39、 group 如果表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数, 如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语用复数 My family were having dinner when the guest came. The whole class was greatly moved at his word.(5) maths, physics等做学科讲时，谓语 用单数。(6) 谓语动词用单数：bread and butter，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk，a knife and fork 主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词：The United States is a dev

40、eloped country. (7) a number of + 名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; A number of trees were cut down.the number of +名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; The number of students in our class is 70.(8) 用a lot of, plenty of, half of, most of,分数，百分数 + n 做主语时，谓语动词与n保持一致 - How many teachers are there in your school? -About 200. One third

41、 of them are men teachers. Most of money was used up by them.(9) and, both and 连接两个或三个以上名次做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式. eg. Both reading and writing are very important. 3.语法一致原则 （1）主语+ with/together with/ as well as/ including/ besides/ except/ like/ but，谓语的数由主语的数决定Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters likes

42、playing football very much. Everyone except Tom and John was there when the meeting began. （2）动名词、不定式作主语时：Doing exercise is good for you./Doing exercise and eating vegetables are good for you.To learn English well is not easy.（3）shoes 等词作主语时的主谓一致问题 shoes, socks, glasses, shorts, trousers, gloves, je

43、ans, pants作主语时用复数。 下列结构作主语，谓语与pair, piece, glass等一致。a pair of, a piece of, two cups of, a bottle ofMy shoes were worn out. This pair of shoes was worn out.（4）不定代词，either, neither,等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 eg：Everyone is interested in collecting stamps. / Either of them likes playing basketball.（5）定语从句的主谓一致 _

44、 have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. They 三当堂巩固1.- How soon can you finish this job? - Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.A. isnt B. arent C. is2. Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?No problem. They will be here_.A. mot

45、hers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment3. A number of volunteers _willing to teach in Chinas rural areas.Yes, the number is getting_ .A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger C. is; more and more D. are more and more4. he numbe

46、r fo teachers in our school _ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is5. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are 6. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty d

47、ollars _ enough. A. is B. are C. am 7. One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. is D. are 8. Do you like your new Tshirt? Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ it.A. likes B. like C. doesnt like9. The head teacher with his students _Tianchengshan Park if it _tomorrow

48、.A. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt rainy C. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rain10. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK. Mum. Ill do it right away. A. isB. areC. hasD. have11. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of th

49、em must slay at home.A. Not only；but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or12. He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _. A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself13. There _ still some mil

50、k in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B. is C. are D. be14. Each of the girls here _ to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been15. Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks16. -David h

51、as been away for more than 25 days. -I miss him very much. You know, 25 days _short.A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent17. Climbing hills _of great help to our health. A. was B. were C. is D. are18. The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be19. There _ some milk i

52、n the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has20. How time flies! Three years _ really a short time. A. is B. are C. was D. were21. In our school library, there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. is; have22.There _ (be) som

53、e beef on the plate.23. Not only you but also she _ (have) been to Paris.24. Every day a number of people _ (come) to the park. The number of them _ (be) about 700.25. Fifty dollars _ (be) enough.26. The rich _ (be) not always rich.27. Nobody _ (like) to be criticized.28. Betty with her parents _ (b

54、e) going camping.29. The pair of shoes _ (be) very expensive.30. Neither we nor she _ (have) been to the farm.31. Doing morning exercises _ (make) us healthy.四能力训练：Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 compan

55、ies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives th

56、em an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are con

57、trolled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terr

58、ible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will hel

59、p them a lot in their lives. 1. What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage?A. It is summer holidays. B. It is winter holidays.C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 2. Which children may take part in “Surviv

60、al Holidays”?A. Poor children. B. Rich children.C. Children from cities. D. Children from the countryside.3. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”. B. The advantages of “Survival Holidays”.C. The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”. D. The sugge

61、stions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”.4. In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except _.A. how to get good grades B. how to stay calm in different timesC. how to keep safe when they meet danger D. how to work in a team5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”.B. Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children.C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults. D. Children dont listen to their parents any more after “Survival Holidays”.