1、Unit 2 English around the world单词学案单元目标导航目标话题1.English language and its development2.Different kinds of English 目标功能语言交际困难（Difficulties in language communication）I dont understand. How do you spell it, please? Could you say that again, please? I beg your pardon? / Pardon ? Can you speak more slowly,
2、 please?Sorry, I cant follow you.Could you repeat that, please?目标词汇课标核心词汇actually base command request recognize straightbecause of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in) 课标词elevator petrol gas voyage apartment AD apartment vocabulary spelling cab identity Singapore Malaysia us
3、age block expression lorry accent lightning block official native gradual(y) Danish latter fluent fluently frequent frequently midwestern African Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern目标结构1.Direct Speech and Indirect Speech() 直接引语和间接引语(II)2.Requests and commands (请求和命令)目标文化了解英语的发展历史及当代英语的发展趋势目标策略
4、1.掌握并正确的使用本单元词汇、短语，增强语感， 在实践中提高语言应用能力。2.学习英国英语和美国英语一些同义词用法上的区别，以及拼写和读音上的不同。Word study1.recognize (vt.):(1)to know and remember sb. or sth. one has seen beforeHe didnt recognize his old friend at once.Can you recognize his handwriting?(2)recognize(vt.) to accept as being realThis group of workers rec
5、ognized him to be / as their great leader. (Passive voice?)recognize与knowrecognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的隔离或离别的原因后又重新认出来。know是延续性动词，指相互十分熟悉和了解。 eg: We havent met for 20 years, but we recognized each other at first sight.I have known this tailor for 30 years.【考题链接】Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cu
6、t, and Im wearing new glasses. (2006全国卷)A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize (Key: A) 2. request request (n.): a polite or formal demand for somethingrequest (v.) ask for something politely or formally (用于结构：request sb. to do要求某人干某事；request that (should ) do.
7、后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。即：(should) do);request sb from sth)Youd better request them to help when you are in trouble.Im going to the supermarket, any requests?The workers in that factory requested a rise in the salary.The staff requested that he (should) consider his decision again.We requested the old p
8、ianist _ in public again.A. didnt play B. not play C. wouldnt play D. wasnt playing 【考题链接】Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.(2001高考卷)A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested (Key: B D)mand n.&v (1) (n.) I. an order given to a person or an animaleg You must obey the captains c
9、ommands.(2) (n.) II. Control over a situation or a group of people. eg He has 1,200 men under his command.(3) (n.) III.Your knowledge of sth; your ability to do or use sth, especially a language eg The students who are fit for the job must have (a) good command of English.(4) (v.) order eg He comman
10、ded his soldiers to stand at attention.He commanded his soldiers (should ) stand at ease. 动词结构总结：(1) _ (2) _(Key: (1) command sb to do sth (2) command sb (should) do sth4. base (1)base (vt.) to build or place, to use as a base for sth 用于结构：be based onupon 以为基础The film is based on a story written by
11、Lawrence.One should always base his opinion on facts.He based his hope on the good news.(2)base(n.)lowest part of anything. eg We had a rest at the base of the mountain.5.official adj an - language/visit/letter6.native adj n. native speakers/language/Beijinger a Beijing native7.actually adv.(=in fac
12、t, as a matter of fact) Actually its we that owe you a lot. actual adj actual cost/ figures/life8.gradually adv. (little by little ,step by step) Gradually house prices are going up. gradual adj Im glad to say that you are making gradual progress. There has been a gradual increase in the number of f
13、amilies owning refrigerators.9. fluent adj He is fluent in five languages. They gave a -performance last night. fluently adv. She can speak German fluently.10 . straight adj&adv straight (adv.) by direct route; immediatelyeg: Go straight on and you will find the shop on your leftIll come straight to
14、 the point - your work isnt good enough. straight (adj.) not bent . eg: The boat is sailing in a straight line .11.latter adj. (反义词former) Did he walk or swim? The latter seems unlikely.12. eastern/southern/northern/northeastern13. African- -Africa Asian _ _-Canada _-Australia _-Spain Germany-_14.fr
15、equent/frequentlyMike is a frequent visitor to the Smiths. Mike calls on the Smiths frequently.Useful phrases and expressions:1. because /because of because of: 介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词； because 连词，连接从句。I find that life is full of hope because you are concerned about me,.Because of your concern, I find that
16、 life is full of hope.The boy went back home through the woods because it rained heavily,Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.2. come up come up : get close; be raised(be put forward); (of plants)to appear above the soil过来；被提出；出现Please come up to our English corner whe
17、n you are free.A lot of questions came up at the meeting.The grass is just beginning to come up.常见的与come搭配的短语come across 偶然遇到 come about 发生出现 come on 快来、加油 come out 出来、出版 come at 攻击、向.扑来 come back to life 复活3. at present: now; at this time, at this moment Shes busy at present and cant speak to you.
18、At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge. present adj. 现在的； 出席的； 到场的；He doesnt know how to deal with the present situation.The people present at the meeting are advanced workers.He was present at the meeting the other day.4. make use ofmake use of - to use sth. especially in order to
19、 get an advantage 使用、利用We should make use of time to finish the work.make full/good use of 充分利用Since youve got a chance, you must make full use of it.We could make better use of our resources.注意 make use of 的被动语态。The limited time should be made use of to prepare for the upcoming examinations.The use
20、 should be made of the limited time to prepare for the upcoming examinations.5. such as, like, for example, namely 巩固练习(1)用方框中的短语填空play a part of, be base on, make use of, come up, such as, at presentThe boy is eager to _ a policeman in that play.The film _a true story that happened in the 17th cent
21、ury. It is said that a lot of questions _ at the meetingThere are different kinds of activities in the playroom, _ singing, dancing and playing cards.Mr. Baker is busy _, can he ring you later?The workers _ the new machines to produce more food. (2)用单词的适当形式填空： It is difficult to master the _of these
22、 grammatical forms. (use)The _ part of the city was more seriously hit by the typhoon. (east)It wasnt until the headmaster told me his name that I _ him. (recognize)It is well known that news must be _ on facts. (base)Hong Kong has a large number of _ English speakers because its official language i
23、s English. (fluently)Because of the cold, the water _ changed into ice. (gradual)We can safely draw a conclusion from the _on her face that she is pretty satisfied with the election result. （express）These books can _ your knowledge of English. (rich) Both English and French are _ languages in Canada. (office)I do _ think that you have made a lot of progress in your study.(actual)(1) 用方框中的短语填空play a part of is based on came up such as at present make use of(2) 用单词的适当形式填空： usage eastern recognized based fluent gradually expression enrich officialactually
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