1、人教版新目标九年级上学期英语期末试卷一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1Once，a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life.He said to his teacher that his life seemed harder than （1） .The teacher had an idea.He （2） to teach him a lesson. One day，he asked the student to （
2、3） some salt and a glass of water. The student （4） with a glass of clean water and some salt.The teacher asked him to put the salt into the （5） and drink it. How does it taste？ the teacher asked. It tastes bitter（苦的）， the student answered. The teacher didnt say （6） else，but asked the student to get
3、the same amount of salt and （7） him to a nearby lake. Put the salt into the lake. the teacher said.The student did （8） the teacher said. Now，taste the water （9） the lake， the teacher said. As the water dropped down the students chin （下巴），the teacher asked， （10） does it taste？ It tastes （11） fresher，
4、 the student said. Do you taste the salt？ the teacher asked. No， the student （12） his head. The teacher sat beside the student and said， The pain in life is like saltno more，no （13） .（14） ，the amount of bitterness you taste （15） the container（容器） you put the pain in. The amount of pain in life is re
5、ally the same.So when you are in pain，the only thing you can do is to open up your mind.Stop being a glass，and become a lake.（1 ）A.othersB.othersC.othersD.other（2 ）A.startedB.helpedC.decidedD.asked（3 ）A.haveB.getC.drinkD.eat（ 4）A.cameB.returnedC.wentD.left（5 ）A.mouthB.saltC.lakeD.glass（6 ）A.somethin
6、gB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（7 ）A.takeB.showC.tellD.follow（8 ）A.whatB.thatC.howD.when（9 ）A.onB.fromC.overD.by（10 ）A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.Why（ 11）A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite（12 ）A.shookB.noddedC.touchedD.knocked（13 ）A.littleB.lessC.leastD.poor（14 ）A.ThenB.ButC.HoweverD.Whether（15 ）A.puts onB.thinks abo
7、utC.deals withD.depends on二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。2Never say goodbye! Class Five is having a goodbye party and wed love you to come and celebrate with us. Sunday，the 20th of June at six oclock in the evening. Sea Side Restaurant 2865 Roof Avenue We believe
8、everyone wants our party to be a really fun and meaningful night.The registration（登记） will take place at the entrance at 6 oclock.Ceremony（典礼） will begin at half past six.All guests are required to arrive by 6：15 p.m. Please join us immediately after the ceremony.We hope that everyone can join us to
9、 celebrate our night.A dance party is going to be held then.After that，we are going to have a barbecue and games to play outside. Dress Code：Please come in with suits for man，dresses for woman.Any colors are allowed to wear，but we prefer black Fee： 50 per person.And wed be really thankful if you cou
10、ld help with the Class Five forever fund（基金）. Please let us know if you can come by emailing classfiveforeverparty.co.us.（1 ）When should the guests arrive at Sea Side Restaurant before .A.6：00B.6：15C.6：30D.6：45（2 ） If you are Lucy，youd better wear to attend this goodbye party.A.a red dressB.a black
11、suitC.a white skirtD.a black Tshirt（3 ） Which of the following is TRUE according to the writing？ A.This is an invitation for the school leavers.B.Its free for everyone who wants to take part in the party.C.People cant dance during the party after the ceremony.D.Someone who wants to come can write a
12、letter to Class Five.3Its just another day at school.You and your friend are chatting in the classroom.Suddenly，your friends nose starts to bleed.What would you do？Would you be scared？Or would you do something to help your friend？ In daily life，we run into emergencies now and then.Nosebleeds are jus
13、t one kind of emergency.But if you learn some basic first aid skills，you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day，which fell on Sept.11 in 2021.Right now，it is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. First a
14、id，as its name tells us，refers to the first steps you can take to care for someone whos hurt.It includes keeping him safe and staying calm.It also includes getting help Every year in China，3.2 million people die in emergencies.Thats six people per minute on average.Doctors say that the first 10 minu
15、tes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.This is why its important for us to learn first aid. CPR （心肺复苏术）is one of the most useful first aid skills.It can help people whove suffered cardiac arrest （心脏骤停）.But if you want to perform CPR（1 ） When is World First Aid Day？ A.Th
16、e second Sunday of September.B.The first Sunday of September.C.The first Saturday of September.D.The second Saturday of September.（2）The underlined word emergencies in paragraph 2 means .A.serious natural problemsB.basic first aid skillsC.unexpected dangerous situationsD.important medical courses（3）
17、Which of the following is TRUE about the first aid？ A.First aid includes keeping people nearby safe.B.Everyone is encouraged to perform CPR.C.CPR is the most useful for people who are hurt.D.The first 10 minutes after an accident is important.（4）The best title for the passage can be .A.Doctors Can H
18、elpB.First Aid MattersC.Useful CPRD.Emergencies Happen4In the state of Qin （秦国） ，there was a man called Shang Yang （商鞅）（政治家） and worked out many reforms （改革） for the state（报酬） to soldiers who were successful when at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out （执行） at first.Most people didnt t
19、rust Shang Yang.In order to solve this problem，Shang Yang came up with an idea.He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.Many people came to see him and the pole. Then，in front of the crowd，Shang Yang said loudly It was a simple job and the reward was so large.However，some time
20、passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke. Hearing no answer，Shang Yang stepped forward and said， The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces. This reward was unbelievably large.Finally，a man from the crowd came forward.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to t
21、he north gate.True to his word，Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole.They believed he was a man of his word.So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms，the people followed him.Under these great reforms，Qin
22、 grew stronger and stronger.At last，Qin made all the seven states into one empire （帝国）.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Shang Yang？ A.He was a statesman in Zhao.B.His reforms included paying rewards to all the soldiers.C.He paid little attention to farming.D.His reforms were not welcomed by t
23、he people at first.（2）What is the correct order of these events？ a.A man took the pole to the north gate.b.People thought Shang Yang was joking.c.Shang Yang increased the reward to 50 gold pieces.d.Shang Yang came up with an idea.A.bcdaB.dbcaC.dabcD.bdca（3）What does the underlined part mean？ A.A man
24、 who keeps his word.B.A man who can speak loudly.C.A man who likes to speak a lot.D.A man who seldom speaks.（4）You can probably find this passage from .A.A fashion magazine.B.A guidebook.C.A story book.D.A poster.5How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are all you ne
25、ed.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to w
26、elcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away. About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers to
27、ok kites to Japan.Soon kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Over the years，kites have also helped people understand the natural
28、 world.In 1749，for example（温度计）were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane. Sinc
29、e the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites，Kites give us ways to celebrate（1）What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1？ A.How to build a time machine.B.How to make a kite.C.Making a kite helps us travel through time.D.A kite connects us to the p
30、ast as a time machine does.（2）What does the underlined word passion probably mean？ A.Strong love.B.Useful invention.C.Ordinary gift.D.Great treasure.（3）How does the writer make his idea clear in Paragraph 5？ A.By telling stories.B.By giving examples.C.By comparing facts.D.By listing numbers.（4）Whats
31、 the purpose of this passage？ A.To show how popular flying kites is.B.To describe kites in different shapes and sizes.C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.D.To discuss the use of kites in science.三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）6同学们，中学时期的友谊是人生宝贵的财富，下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友，其中有一项为多余选项，并完成第5题。 Making fr
32、iends at school can be a little trickybut it doesnt have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.Before you know it，youll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!（1） Using proper body language will help.Stand up straigh
33、t，make eye contact with people，and smile!Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off.The more open and friendly you look（2） Look for tables with an open seat.If youre feeling a little nervous，pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down.Head over and ask if yo
34、u can sit there，then join in on the conversation.If you like the people you sit with（3） Pick a sport that you like （it could be soccer，basketball，softball，baseball，or anything in between），and try out for the team.Over time，you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team!If y
35、our school doesnt have a sports team（4） Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that youre the most excited about.Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new peopl
36、e and start a fun conversation.A.Try out for a sports team.B.Sit at a new table during lunch.C.Be friendly.D.Be brave to start a conversation first.E.Join an afterschool club.（5）This passage is mainly about .A.how to talk to a strangerB.how to make friendsC.how to start a conversationD.how to choose
37、 activities四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。7Plan your time （明智地） so that you can achieve a balance between your schoolwork and hobbies.8Those friends have a great （影响） on her.9I look up to many sports （英雄） and want to be like them.10He （惩罚） his students wheneve
38、r they did anything wrong.11The book includes （宝贵的） information on recent trends.12The door was （锁上）when we arrived so we rang the bell13The students in Class 10 were at the park （除了） Sally.She was ill in hospital.14The train arrived （确切地） at 9 oclock.15He is thoughtful and he is always used to （避免）
39、 bringing trouble to others.16He felt （放松的） and confident before the match.五、B 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。17healthy provide different keep helpfulA healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.First of all，it is necessary to have a healthy diet.Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and
40、Vitamin E helps you have a better memory.Doing exercise can（1） your brain alive，too.Proper exercise （2） much needed oxygen for the brain.Running，swimming and even walking two or three times a week are （3） .Moreover，getting enough sleep is important.The（4） your lifestyle is，the better your memory wil
41、l become，but do not expect a sudden changeit takes a long time to make a （5） .五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。18Life is hard.And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Recently，Zhejiang did（1） survey of young peoples mental
42、health.It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the（2） （ big ） pressure from school among teenagers.Besides，48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems. What are students（3） （ worry ） about？ （4） ，the class ranking after exams.Second，being unable to
43、 reach their （5） （parent） expectation， the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students.The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey.The results are （6） （surprise）in the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.For them，one of the big reason
44、s for stress（7） （ be ） also schoolwork. （8） can we do to help？ To begin with，make sure you have an active life.Have a 910 hours sleep a day，find someone to exercise with every day，an expert from the association. Also，try to keep away（9） mobile phones and computers.（10） you spend too much time on the
45、m，you will more likely feel upset.六、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计 20 分）19Andy 是一名初中生，他的父母下周要出差三天，这是他第一次独自一个人在家，给了他一些建议。请你根据以下要点提示，帮助 Andy 的父母完成这封信。注意：（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80100；（4）信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇Home Alone SuggestionsSafety1.not answer the door to strangers2.Diet1.eat healt
46、hy food2.Time Management1.go to bed early and get up early2.Dear Andy， We will be away for three days next week.Its the first time for you to stay at home alone.So here are some suggestions for you._Love，Mum and Dad答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1Once，a stu
47、dent complained to his teacher about his unhappy life.He said to his teacher that his life seemed harder than （1）C .The teacher had an idea.He （2）C to teach him a lesson. One day，he asked the student to （3）B some salt and a glass of water. The student （4）A with a glass of clean water and some salt.T
48、he teacher asked him to put the salt into the （5）D and drink it. How does it taste？ the teacher asked. It tastes bitter（苦的）， the student answered. The teacher didnt say （6）Celse，but asked the student to get the same amount of salt and （7）Dhim to a nearby lake. Put the salt into the lake. the teacher
49、 said.The student did （8）A the teacher said. Now，taste the water （9）B the lake， the teacher said. As the water dropped down the students chin （下巴），the teacher asked， （10）A does it taste？ It tastes （11）C fresher， the student said. Do you taste the salt？ the teacher asked. No， the student （12）Ahis hea
50、d. The teacher sat beside the student and said， The pain in life is like saltno more，no （13）B .（14）C，the amount of bitterness you taste （15）Dthe container（容器） you put the pain in. The amount of pain in life is really the same.So when you are in pain，the only thing you can do is to open up your mind.
51、Stop being a glass，and become a lake.（1 ）A.othersB.othersC.othersD.other（2 ）A.startedB.helpedC.decidedD.asked（3 ）A.haveB.getC.drinkD.eat（ 4）A.cameB.returnedC.wentD.left（5 ）A.mouthB.saltC.lakeD.glass（6 ）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（7 ）A.takeB.showC.tellD.follow（8 ）A.whatB.thatC.howD.whe
52、n（9 ）A.onB.fromC.overD.by（10 ）A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.Why（ 11）A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite（12 ）A.shookB.noddedC.touchedD.knocked（13 ）A.littleB.lessC.leastD.poor（14 ）A.ThenB.ButC.HoweverD.Whether（15 ）A.puts onB.thinks aboutC.deals withD.depends on【分析】文章主要讲述了一个向老师抱怨生活苦难的学生，经过老师的指导后意识到要把自己的观念改变。【解答】（1）C.代词辨析。A
53、.others结构错误；C.others其他的；D.other其他的，他对老师说。用others指代其他人的life。（2）C.动词辨析。A.started开始；C.decided决定；decide to do sth.决定做某事，他决定给他上一节课。（3）B.动词辨析。A.have拥有；C.drink喝；结合下文but the to the amount salt，原词复现，他让学生去拿一些盐和一杯水。（4）A.动词辨析。A.came来；C.went去；come with sth.带着某物来了，学生端来了一杯清水和一些盐。（5）D.名词辨析。A.mouth嘴；C.lake湖；下文提到了gla
54、ss。句意。故选：D。（6）C.代词辨析。A.something某些事；C.anything任何事；否定句常用anything，老师什么也没说。（7）D.动词辨析。A.take带；C.tell告诉；是老师引导学生去湖边。句意，然后跟着他去附近的一个湖。（8）A.疑问副词辨析。A.what什么；C.how怎么样；这里是用what做said的宾语。句意。故选：A。（9）B.介词辨析。A.on上面；C.over超过；water from the lake。句意，尝尝湖里的水。（10）A.疑问副词辨析。A.How怎么样；C.Where哪里；句意？故选：A。（11）C.副词辨析。A.very非常；C.m
55、uch许多；much常用来修饰比较级，它尝起来更新鲜。（12）A.动词辨析。A.shook摇头；C.touched触摸；由上文学生回答的 No，。句意。学生摇了摇头故选：A。（13）B.形容词辨析。A.little一点的；C.least最少的；用less形成与more并列的关系，生活中的痛苦就像盐不多也不少。（14）C.连词辨析。A.Then然后；C.However然而；上下文是转折，与句子隔开，然而。故选：C。（15）D.动词短语辨析。A.puts on穿上；C.deals with处理；分析上下文语境可知是下文是上文的前提， 然而。故选：D。二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分
56、；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。2Never say goodbye! Class Five is having a goodbye party and wed love you to come and celebrate with us. Sunday，the 20th of June at six oclock in the evening. Sea Side Restaurant 2865 Roof Avenue We believe everyone wants our party to be a really fun and me
57、aningful night.The registration（登记） will take place at the entrance at 6 oclock.Ceremony（典礼） will begin at half past six.All guests are required to arrive by 6：15 p.m. Please join us immediately after the ceremony.We hope that everyone can join us to celebrate our night.A dance party is going to be
58、held then.After that，we are going to have a barbecue and games to play outside. Dress Code：Please come in with suits for man，dresses for woman.Any colors are allowed to wear，but we prefer black Fee： 50 per person.And wed be really thankful if you could help with the Class Five forever fund（基金）. Plea
59、se let us know if you can come by emailing classfiveforeverparty.co.us.（1 ）When should the guests arrive at Sea Side Restaurant before B.A.6：00B.6：15C.6：30D.6：45（2 ） If you are Lucy，youd better wear A to attend this goodbye party.A.a red dressB.a black suitC.a white skirtD.a black Tshirt（3 ） Which o
60、f the following is TRUE according to the writing？ AA.This is an invitation for the school leavers.B.Its free for everyone who wants to take part in the party.C.People cant dance during the party after the ceremony.D.Someone who wants to come can write a letter to Class Five.【分析】短文大意主要介绍了五班告别派对的时间，地点
61、，着装要求以及费用。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据文中All guests required arrive 6：15 。故选B。（2）A.根据文中Dress Code：Please in suits man for colors allowed wear we black and ，女士套装，但我们更喜欢黑色。所以Lucy要穿红色连衣裙。（3）A.根据文中Class Five having a party wed you come celebrate us.五班有一个告别派对。所以这是给离校生的请柬。3Its just another day at school.You and your
62、friend are chatting in the classroom.Suddenly，your friends nose starts to bleed.What would you do？Would you be scared？Or would you do something to help your friend？ In daily life，we run into emergencies now and then.Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency.But if you learn some basic first aid skil
63、ls，you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day，which fell on Sept.11 in 2021.Right now，it is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. First aid，as its name tells us，refers to the first steps you can take to
64、care for someone whos hurt.It includes keeping him safe and staying calm.It also includes getting help Every year in China，3.2 million people die in emergencies.Thats six people per minute on average.Doctors say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and dea
65、th.This is why its important for us to learn first aid. CPR （心肺复苏术）is one of the most useful first aid skills.It can help people whove suffered cardiac arrest （心脏骤停）.But if you want to perform CPR（1 ） When is World First Aid Day？ DA.The second Sunday of September.B.The first Sunday of September.C.Th
66、e first Saturday of September.D.The second Saturday of September.（2）The underlined word emergencies in paragraph 2 means C.A.serious natural problemsB.basic first aid skillsC.unexpected dangerous situationsD.important medical courses（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the first aid？DA.First aid
67、includes keeping people nearby safe.B.Everyone is encouraged to perform CPR.C.CPR is the most useful for people who are hurt.D.The first 10 minutes after an accident is important.（4）The best title for the passage can be B.A.Doctors Can HelpB.First Aid MattersC.Useful CPRD.Emergencies Happen【分析】本文主要介
68、绍了急救的一些事项。【解答】（1）D。细节理解题 second of is First Day fell Sept.11 2021.9月的第二个星期六是2021年9月11日的世界急救日。故选：D。（2）C。词义猜测题 if learn basic aid ，you help during emergencies and maybe save lives.但是如果你学习了一些基本的急救技能，甚至拯救他们的生命 dangerous 。可知C符合题意。（3）D。推理判断题 say the 10 after accident make difference life death.医生说。可知D符合题意
69、。（4）B。标题归纳题 if learn basic aid ，you help during emergencies and maybe save lives.但是如果你学习了一些基本的急救技能，甚至拯救他们的生命，是最佳标题。4In the state of Qin （秦国） ，there was a man called Shang Yang （商鞅）（政治家） and worked out many reforms （改革） for the state（报酬） to soldiers who were successful when at war. But these reforms
70、were not easily carried out （执行） at first.Most people didnt trust Shang Yang.In order to solve this problem，Shang Yang came up with an idea.He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.Many people came to see him and the pole. Then，in front of the crowd，Shang Yang said loudly It wa
71、s a simple job and the reward was so large.However，some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke. Hearing no answer，Shang Yang stepped forward and said， The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces. This reward was unbelievably large.Finally，a man from the crowd
72、came forward.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True to his word，Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole.They believed he was a man of his word.So when Shang Yang began carrying out his
73、reforms，the people followed him.Under these great reforms，Qin grew stronger and stronger.At last，Qin made all the seven states into one empire （帝国）.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Shang Yang？ DA.He was a statesman in Zhao.B.His reforms included paying rewards to all the soldiers.C.He paid li
74、ttle attention to farming.D.His reforms were not welcomed by the people at first.（2）What is the correct order of these events？ Ba.A man took the pole to the north gate.b.People thought Shang Yang was joking.c.Shang Yang increased the reward to 50 gold pieces.d.Shang Yang came up with an idea.A.bcdaB
75、.dbcaC.dabcD.bdca（3）What does the underlined part mean？ AA.A man who keeps his word.B.A man who can speak loudly.C.A man who likes to speak a lot.D.A man who seldom speaks.（4）You can probably find this passage from C.A.A fashion magazine.B.A guidebook.C.A story book.D.A poster.【分析】本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前，是
76、如何让百姓们信服他的故事。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据But reforms not carried （执行） first.Most didnt Shang 。大多数人不信任商鞅。故选D。（2）B.推理判断题。根据In to this ，Shang came with idea.They thought Yang making a no ，Shang stepped and ， The now to gold ，a man the came put pole his and to north ，商鞅想出了一个主意。商鞅听不到回答。最后。他把杆子扛在肩上。可推断出d应排在首位，c应排在第三
77、位。故选B。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据They he a man his .So when Yang carrying his ，the followed ，所以当商鞅开始改革的时候。联系前后句可猜测出下划线部分a of word的意思应为：一个信守诺言的人。（4）C.文章出处题。通读全文 to word Yang the 50 pieces.信守诺言。可知本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前。故你可能可以从故事书中找到这一篇文章。5How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are all you
78、 need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites t
79、o welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away. About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers
80、 took kites to Japan.Soon kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Over the years，kites have also helped people understand the natu
81、ral world.In 1749，for example（温度计）were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane. S
82、ince the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites，Kites give us ways to celebrate（1）What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1？ DA.How to build a time machine.B.How to make a kite.C.Making a kite helps us travel through time.D.A kite connects us to t
83、he past as a time machine does.（2）What does the underlined word passion probably mean？ AA.Strong love.B.Useful invention.C.Ordinary gift.D.Great treasure.（3）How does the writer make his idea clear in Paragraph 5？ BA.By telling stories.B.By giving examples.C.By comparing facts.D.By listing numbers.（4
84、）Whats the purpose of this passage？ CA.To show how popular flying kites is.B.To describe kites in different shapes and sizes.C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.D.To discuss the use of kites in science.【分析】文章主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色。【解答】（1）D。细节理解题 would like build a machine，sticks and are you them to
85、 a kite.A connects to past.你想怎样建造一台时间机器？纸、胶水和绳子都是你所需要的。风筝将你与过去联系在一起，第1段作者想告诉我们。故选：D。（2）A。词义猜测题 fans at in parts the and great ，尽情玩乐，风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱 love.强烈的爱，故选：A。（3）B。细节理解题 example tied kites measure ，温度计系在风筝上测量温度，故选：B。（4）C。主旨大意题 the Chinese set kites the ，people loved kites give ways celebrate and g
86、o a kite the of that flyers felt centuries.自从古代中国第一次放风筝、放松和探索的方式所以去放风筝吧，这篇文章的目的是介绍风筝在历史上的角色。三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）6同学们，中学时期的友谊是人生宝贵的财富，下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友，其中有一项为多余选项，并完成第5题。 Making friends at school can be a little trickybut it doesnt have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people
87、in your class and hang out with them outside of school.Before you know it，youll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!（1）C Using proper body language will help.Stand up straight，make eye contact with people，and smile!Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off
88、.The more open and friendly you look（2）B Look for tables with an open seat.If youre feeling a little nervous，pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down.Head over and ask if you can sit there，then join in on the conversation.If you like the people you sit with（3）A Pick a sport that you
89、 like （it could be soccer，basketball，softball，baseball，or anything in between），and try out for the team.Over time，you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team!If your school doesnt have a sports team（4）E Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Ask a teacher or your pa
90、rents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that youre the most excited about.Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.A.Try out for a sports team.B.Sit at a new table during lunch.C.Be friendly.D
91、.Be brave to start a conversation first.E.Join an afterschool club.（5）This passage is mainly about B.A.how to talk to a strangerB.how to make friendsC.how to start a conversationD.how to choose activities【分析】短文讲了如何交朋友，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据后句The more and you ，the people want get know 、越友好。可
92、知说的是友好，应说对某人友好。（2）B.根据后句Look for with open 。可知说的是座位，应说午餐时坐在一张新桌子旁。（3）A.根据后句Pick a sport you 选择一项你喜欢的运动可知说的是运动，应说参加运动队的选拔。（4）E.根据后句Introduce yourself everyone you your club to new and a fun ，向大家介绍你自己，开始有趣的对话，结合选项。故选E。（5）B.主旨归纳题。根据Making at can a little it have be out a of methods talk people your and
93、 out them of you it have a of to fun every !在学校交朋友可能有点棘手！尝试以下几种方法，并在校外与他们闲逛，你每天都会有一群朋友在一起玩。故选B。四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。7Plan your time wisely （明智地） so that you can achieve a balance between your schoolwork and hobbies.【分析】明智地计划你的时间，这样你就能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。【解答
94、】根据提示明智地可知，这里修饰动词用副词wisely。故答案为：wisely。8Those friends have a great influence （影响） on her.【分析】那些朋友对她影响很大。【解答】根据提示影响可知，have a great influence on sb对某人影响很大固定搭配。故答案为：influence。9I look up to many sports heroes （英雄） and want to be like them.【分析】我仰慕许多体育英雄，并希望能像他们一样。【解答】根据提示英雄可知，是名词hero，hero的复数是heroes。故答案为：
95、heroes。10He punished （惩罚） his students whenever they did anything wrong.【分析】每当学生做错什么事，他就惩罚他们。【解答】根据提示惩罚可知，是动词punish，一般过去时态。故答案为：punished。11The book includes valuable （宝贵的） information on recent trends.【分析】这本书包括关于最近趋势的宝贵的信息。【解答】根据提示宝贵的可知，这里修饰名词用形容词valuable。故答案为：valuable。12The door waslocked （锁上）when
96、we arrived so we rang the bell【分析】当我们到达时，门被锁上了，所以我们按了门铃【解答】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，动词此处是被动语态be+过去分词，门被锁上了故答案为locked13The students in Class 10 were at the park except （除了） Sally.She was ill in hospital.【分析】除了莎莉之外，10班的学生都在公园里。她生病住院了。【解答】除了except，是介词。故答案为：except。14The train arrived exactly （确切地） at 9 oclock
97、.【分析】火车在9点准时到达。【解答】确切地exactly，是副词，作状语。故答案为：exactly。15He is thoughtful and he is always used to avoiding （避免） bringing trouble to others.【分析】他很体贴，他总是习惯于避免给别人带来麻烦。【解答】避免avoid，是动词，是固定搭配。故答案为：avoiding。16He felt relaxed （放松的） and confident before the match.【分析】赛前，他感到很轻松和自信。【解答】放松的relaxed，是形容词。故答案为：relaxe
98、d。五、B 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。17healthy provide different keep helpfulA healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.First of all，it is necessary to have a healthy diet.Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory.Doing exercise can（1）keep your b
99、rain alive，too.Proper exercise （2）provides much needed oxygen for the brain.Running，swimming and even walking two or three times a week are （3）helpful .Moreover，getting enough sleep is important.The（4）healthier your lifestyle is，the better your memory will become，but do not expect a sudden changeit
100、takes a long time to make a （5）difference.【分析】本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式会让大脑保持年轻和记忆力敏锐。【解答】（1）keep.考查动词。根据Doing exercise can（1）_your brain alive。所以要用keep来填空。（2）provides.考查动词。根据Proper exercise （2）_much needed oxygen for the brain.因此可知这句话意思是恰当的运动会提供给大脑许多必须的氧气，主语是exercise。故填provides。（3）helpful.考查形容词。根据Running，游泳甚至
101、步行是很有帮助的，所以要用形容词helpful来填空。（4）healthier.考查形容词比较级。根据The（4）_your lifestyle is，因此可知这句话意思是你的生活方式越健康。the+比较级，所以要用形容词healthier来填空。（5）difference.考查名词。根据it takes a long time to make a （5）_.因此可知这句话意思是它起作用需要花费很长的时间，起作用。故填difference。五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
102、词语的正确形式填空。18Life is hard.And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Recently，Zhejiang did（1）asurvey of young peoples mental health.It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the（2）biggest （ big ） pressure from school among teenagers.Besides，48.8 percent of middl
103、e school students show signs of mental health problems. What are students（3）worried（ worry ） about？ （4）First，the class ranking after exams.Second，being unable to reach their （5）parents（parent） expectation， the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students.The American Psychologic
104、al Association recently did a similar survey.The results are （6）surprising（surprise）in the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.For them，one of the big reasons for stress（7）is（ be ） also schoolwork. （8）Whatcan we do to help？ To begin with，make sure you have an active life.Have a 91
105、0 hours sleep a day，find someone to exercise with every day，an expert from the association. Also，try to keep away（9）frommobile phones and computers.（10）Ifyou spend too much time on them，you will more likely feel upset.【分析】本文是说是针对浙江省初中生所作的一项调查报告，说的是初中生所面临的压力及其应对措施。【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：最近。survey是可数名词单数形式，
106、用不定冠词a修饰。故填a.（2）biggest.考查形容词。句意：调查发现。the后接形容词big的最高级形式作pressure的定语。故填biggest.（3）worried.考查动词。句意：学生们在担心什么呢，意为担心（4）First.考查序数词。句意：首先是考试后的班级排名 Second可知，first是序数词、首先（5）parents.考查名词。句意：其次是不能满足父母的期望，用名词所有格表示所属关系，用名词复数形式，故填parents.（6）surprising.考查形容词。句意：这个结果令人吃惊，surprising意为令人吃惊的（7）is.考查动词。句意：对他们来说。本句说的是现
107、在的事实。主语one（而不是reasons）是三单。故填is.（8）What.考查特殊疑问代词。句意：我们能够做什么来帮助他们呢，且作为宾语（9）from.考查介词。句意：其次。根据句中keep away可知，和后面的部分组成介宾结构。keep away from表示远离某事物（10）If.考查连词。句意：如果你在它们上面花费时间太多。用连词if引导状语从句。故填If.六、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计 20 分）19Andy 是一名初中生，他的父母下周要出差三天，这是他第一次独自一个人在家，给了他一些建议。请你根据以下要点提示，帮助 Andy 的父母完成这封信。注意：（1）文中必须包含所给
108、的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80100；（4）信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇Home Alone SuggestionsSafety1.not answer the door to strangers2.Diet1.eat healthy food2.Time Management1.go to bed early and get up early2.Dear Andy， We will be away for three days next week.Its the first time for you to stay a
109、t home alone.So here are some suggestions for you._Love，Mum and Dad【分析】【高分句型一】You must finish your homework as soon as you arrive home.你必须一到家就完成作业。as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】We hope you can read books for half an hour before sleeping.我们希望你能在睡觉前读半个小时的书。We hope接宾语从句。【解答】Dear Andy， We be for days wee
110、k.Its first for to at alone.So are suggestions you.（点题） First，eat healthy food.Dont eat too much junk food and remember to eat some fruits every day. （饮食）Whats moreDont spend the whole night watching TV.We hope you can read books for half an hour before sleeping.【高分句型二】（时间管理）In a word，we hope you can take good care of yourself.Have a good timeLove，Mum and第 23 页 共 23 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司